About PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL
PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL belongs to the class of medication called 'cough and cold medications' primarily used to treat symptoms of the common cold and allergies like sneezing, runny/stuffy nose, fever, headache, body pains, congestion, or watery eyes. The common cold is a respiratory illness affecting the nose and throat. It is mostly caused by viruses known as 'rhinovirus'. The virus enters the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes and spreads easily through droplets in the air when the person who is sick sneezes, coughs, or talks.
PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL contains Paracetamol (mild analgesic and antipyretic), Phenylephrine (decongestant), Chlorpheniramine maleate (antihistamine/antiallergic), and Menthol (cooling agent). Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain known as prostaglandins responsible for pain and fever. Phenylephrine works by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passage. Thereby providing relief from congestion and decreasing excess mucus production. Chlorpheniramine maleate works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It helps to provide relief from symptoms of allergy such as sneezing, running nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, and nasal congestion. Menthol relieves minor irritation in the throat and provides a cooling sensation.
Take PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as prescribed. You are advised to take PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL for as long as your doctor has recommended it based on your medical condition. Some people may experience drowsiness, nervousness, headache, dizziness, insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep), blurred vision, constipation, and dry mouth. Most of these side effects of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant, it is advised to inform your doctor before using PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL. If you are breastfeeding, do not use PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL without a doctor's advice as it may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Please do not take more than the prescribed dose of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as it may cause liver damage and can be lethal. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL.
Uses of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL
Common cold, Allergies
Medicinal Benefits
PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL contains Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine maleate and Menthol. Paracetamol is a mild analgesic (relieves pain) and antipyretic (reduces fever) that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain known as prostaglandins responsible for pain and fever. Phenylephrine belongs to the class of decongestants that works by contracting and narrowing the blood vessels. Thereby providing relief from congestion and decreasing mucus production. Chlorpheniramine maleate is an antihistamine (anti-allergic drug) that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It helps to provide relief from symptoms of allergy such as sneezing, running nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, and congestion or stiffness. Menthol is a cooling agent that relieves minor irritation in the throat and provides a cooling sensation.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL
- Drowsiness
- Nervousness
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Insomnia (difficulty in falling or staying asleep)
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
If you are allergic to PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant, it is advised to inform your doctor before using PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL. Do not use PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL in breastfeeding mothers without doctor’s advice as it may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Please do not take more than the prescribed dose of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as it may cause liver damage and can be lethal. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL may interact with anti-allergic drugs (diphenhydramine, cetirizine), antidepressants (duloxetine, escitalopram), anticonvulsants (clonazepam), antianxiety drug (alprazolam), muscle relaxants (cyclobenzaprine), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan), bronchodilator (albuterol), sleeping agent (ramelteon), pain and fever medicines (paracetamol), pain killers (ibuprofen).
Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid intake of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL with chocolate and caffeine-containing foods such as cocoa beans and tea leaves as they may increase the risk of severity of side effects. Avoid consumption of alcohol with PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as it may as it may increase the risk of liver damage and cause increased drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty in concentrating.
Drug-Disease Interaction: If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeAvoid consumption of alcohol with PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as it may increase the risk of liver damage and cause increased drowsiness, dizziness or difficulty in concentrating. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol with PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL.
Pregnancy
cautionThe safety of PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL in pregnant women is unknown. Therefore, it is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
cautionPHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Besides this, PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL may also slow the milk production, so it is better to contact a doctor before a lactating mother takes it.
Driving
cautionPHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL may cause blurred vision or impair thinking in some people. Therefore, drive only if you are alert after taking PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL.
Liver
cautionTake PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL with caution, especially if you have a history of Liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Kidney
cautionTake PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Children
cautionPHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL should be used for children in doses as advised by a doctor.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Wash your hands with soap and water regularly to prevent the spread of germs.
- Eat plenty of foods rich in good bacteria like yoghurt to improve overall health.
- Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
- Gargle with salt water for relief from sore throat.
- Avoid consumption of alcohol with PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL as it may cause tiredness, drowsiness, or lack of concentration.
Special Advise
- Do not take PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE+PARACETAMOL+MENTHOL for longer than seven days in a row (for adults) and five days (for the children above four years).
- If you have allergic skin reactions like skin redness or rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling, immediately contact a doctor.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Common cold: The common cold is an infection caused by the virus, mainly known as ‘rhinoviruses’ affecting the nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). Children younger than 6 years are at the most significant risk of colds, but healthy adults can also be affected to have 2-3 colds annually. In most cases, cold symptoms are recovered within a week or ten days. However, symptoms might last longer in people who smoke or are exposed to allergens like pollutants, dust, etc. The symptoms of the common cold include sneezing, sore throat, cough, congestion, mild body pains, low fever, mild headache, feeling unwell, and stuffy or runny nose.
Allergies: These occur when foreign elements which cause allergy-causing agents (allergens) attack and invade our body, thereby causing the release of histamines. This chemical messenger, 'histamines' causes swelling, inflammation, redness, itchiness, itchy/watery nose and throat, and watery eyes. Allergies generally occur due to chemicals, air pollution, pet danders, dust, pollen hairs, seasonal allergies like hay fever, etc.
