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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It contains Metformin, which works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount of glucose made by the liver. It also increases the body's response to insulin, a natural substance that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. Thereby, it helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. In some cases, it may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Before taking this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and pre-existing medical conditions.

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Composition :

METFORMIN-500MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Sanofi India Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

NPPA :

Regulated

About Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet used to treat type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone have not been enough to control the blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet contains Metformin, which works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount of glucose made by the liver. It also increases the body's response to insulin, a natural substance that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. Thereby, Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

In some cases, Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult the doctor.

Do not take Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its components. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is safe for use in children above 10 years if prescribed by the doctor. Keep the doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any side effects/interactions.

Uses of Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The detailed uses of Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet are as follows:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Management: Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet helps to control blood sugar levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, and enhancing glucose uptake by muscles.
Overview of Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet 20's
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Directions for Use

  • Take Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet just after a meal or with a snack.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Swallow Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.

Key Benefits

  • Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet belongs to a group of anti-diabetic medicines called biguanides, which help manage diabetes and achieve good control of blood sugar levels by delaying the absorption of sugar and increasing insulin sensitivity in the body.
  • It does not cause a sudden lowering of the blood glucose level or cause significant hypoglycaemia.
  • Unlike other anti-diabetic therapies like sulfonylureas or insulin, Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet does not cause weight gain but may cause modest weight loss.
  • In the prediabetic condition, Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is the only recommended treatment available.
  • Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet also helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy), blindness (diabetic retinopathy), loss of sensation in your hands and feet (diabetic neuropathy) or even loss of a foot.
  • It also helps to reduce your chances of having a heart attack or stroke.

How Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet Works

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet contains Metformin, which works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount of glucose made by the liver. It also increases the body's response to insulin, a natural substance that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. Thereby, Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

What if I have taken an overdose of Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet

Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet as it may cause overdose leading to lactic acidosis (too much lactic acid in the body). The symptoms include stomach pain with muscle cramps, vomiting, reduced body temperature, difficulty in breathing, and a general feeling of not being well with severe tiredness. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately, as lactic acidosis may lead to coma.

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its components or if you have severe kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, or metabolic acidosis.
  • Inform your doctor if you have dehydration, infections, liver or kidney problems, uncontrolled diabetes, heart problems, or low levels of vitamin B12.
  • Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
  • Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis (vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, severe tiredness, difficulty breathing, and reduced body temperature and heartbeat) or dehydration (severe vomiting, diarrhoea, exposure to heat, fever or if you drink less fluid than normal).

Drug-Drug Interactions

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No Drug - Drug interactions found in our data. We may lack specific data on this medicine and are actively working to update our database. Consult your doctor for personalized advice

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Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Invest at least 150 minutes of your week in moderate-intensity physical activity or one hour and 15 minutes of high-intensity exercise every week.
  • Losing weight gradually to achieve a healthy body mass index (18.5 to 24.9).
  • Replacing refined carbohydrate-containing foods with whole grain foods and increasing intake of fruits and veggies and other fibre-enriched foods. 
  • Reduce intake of saturated fat (or hidden fats) in food like chips, crisps, pastries, biscuits, and samosas. Choose omega-3 fatty acid-containing oils for daily cooking. For frying, you can use palm oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, rice bran oil, and safflower oil. 
  • Avoid taking too much stress as it may elevate your blood sugar level. You can adopt stress management techniques like mindfulness to control stress-related blood sugar changes or meditation or yoga.
  • Opt for low-fat dairy products (low-fat yoghurt, fat-free milk, cheese, etc.).
  • Keep your blood pressure as normal (140/90) as possible, as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients.
  • Try to quit smoking and reduce your intake of carbohydrate-rich foods like potatoes, rice, mangoes, bread, sugar, etc.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIDIABETICS]

All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

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Alcohol

Safe if prescribed

It is advisable not to consume alcohol along with Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet to avoid unpleasant side effects like lactic acidosis.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

Consult the doctor if you are pregnant. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is not recommended if you are breastfeeding or if you are planning to breastfeed your baby.

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Driving

Safe if prescribed

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet may not affect your ability to drive. However, drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.

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Liver

Consult your doctor

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Kidney

Consult your doctor

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor depending on your renal function. Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is not recommended in severe kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function tests is therefore important if you're taking Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet .

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is not recommended for children below 10 years of age. For children above 10 years, the dose will be recommended by the doctor.

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Heart

Please consult your doctor before using Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet if you have pre-existing heart problems. Your doctor will prescribe Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Geriatrics

Consult your doctor

Please consult a doctor before administering Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet to geriatric patients. Your doctor will prescribe Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet if the benefits outweigh the risks.

FAQs

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet lowers blood glucose levels by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount of glucose made by the liver.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is associated with either modest weight loss or stable body weight. However, if you experience excessive weight loss while on treatment with Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet , inform your doctor without any delay. There is a possibility that your dosage needs to be adjusted.

Yes. If you are taking Insulin regularly, you need to consult a doctor before taking Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet .

Try to take your medicine at the scheduled time, and do not skip your doses. If you forget to take Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet , do not take a double dose to make up for your forgotten dose. Taking an overdose might cause your sugar level to fall rapidly. Try to take the next dose at the usual time.

Do not take excessive alcohol while taking Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet , as this may increase the risk of a life-threatening condition called lactic acidosis (too much lactic acid in the body), which causes symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, muscle pain, fast, shallow breathing, etc.

Contact your doctor before having an X-ray or scan which involves the injection of contrast materials that contain iodine into your bloodstream, as it may affect your kidney function.

Your doctor will decide when you must stop and when to restart your treatment with Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet before and after the surgery.

No. Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet is only prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It is not indicated for type 1 diabetes.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet should be swallowed as a whole with water. Taking it with or after a meal helps prevent side effects affecting digestion.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet helps to lower your blood glucose to as normal a level as possible. It increases your body's response to insulin and decreases the amount of glucose absorbed from your food and the amount of glucose made by your liver.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet may not make you sleepy. Consult the doctor if you experience sleepiness, as it could be a sign of ketoacidosis.

Symptoms of lactic acidosis include abdominal pain, vomiting, muscle cramps, difficulty breathing, reduced body temperature and heartbeat, and severe tiredness. Consult the doctor if you experience these symptoms.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet can be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by the doctor. Please consult the doctor if you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy or think you may be pregnant.

Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve gradually overtime. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult the doctor.

Store Cetapin XR 500 mg Tablet at room temperature, in a dry place. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

CT Survey No.117-B, L&T Business Park, Saki Vihar Road, Powai, Mumbai 400072.
Other Info - CET0427

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