Glifor Tablet
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About Glifor Tablet
Glifor Tablet belongs to the class of anti-diabetic drugs. It is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar levels.
Glifor Tablet contains Glipizide and Metformin. Glipizide promotes insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas and reduces the glucose output from the liver. Metformin reduces serum glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion.
Take Glifor Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. The common side effects of Glifor Tablet include low blood sugar, nausea, diarrhoea, indigestion, headache, dizziness and blurred vision. Although not everyone experiences these side effects, if they occur, seek medical attention.
Before starting Glifor Tablet, let your doctor know if you have any medical history of low haemoglobin levels, seizures (fits), heart, kidney, and liver diseases. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Uses of Glifor Tablet
Glifor Tablet is used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. The detailed uses of Glifor Tablet are as follows:
- Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Glifor Tablet is primarily used to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Weight Management: In some cases, Glifor Tablet may assist with weight management in diabetic patients by helping to regulate blood sugar levels and reduce hunger cravings.
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Directions for Use
- Take Glifor Tablet with meals or as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor’s recommendation regarding the dosage and duration.
- Swallow Glifor Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Medicinal Benefits
- Glifor Tablet helps effectively control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- It improves insulin sensitivity in muscle, fat, and liver cells, helping to better glucose utilisation.
- Glifor Tablet helps maintain stable blood glucose levels throughout the day.
- It helps reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as nerve damage, eye problems, and kidney disease.
- Glifor Tablet supports overall metabolic health when used along with a proper diet and regular exercise.
How Glifor Tablet Works
Storage
What if I have taken an overdose of Glifor Tablet
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Glifor Tablet if you are allergic to any of its components.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Inform your doctor if you have liver, kidney or heart problems.
- Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood glucose.
- Glifor Tablet has an increased risk of lactic acidosis (lactic acidosis is caused by a buildup of lactic acid in the blood). Seek medical attention if you experience weakness, unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, unusual or unexpected stomach discomfort, feeling cold, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, or suddenly developing a slow or irregular heartbeat.
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Healthy Eating Habits:
- Follow a balanced diet that includes whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
- Limit intake of sugary foods, sweets, and sweetened beverages to maintain blood glucose control.
- Eat meals at regular intervals to prevent sudden fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
- Choose foods with a low glycaemic index whenever possible.
Physical Activity and Weight Management:
- Engage in regular physical activity such as walking, yoga, or light exercise.
- Maintain a healthy body weight to improve insulin sensitivity.
Lifestyle and Daily Care:
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule and manage stress effectively.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Habit Forming
Therapeutic Class
Alcohol
Caution
You are recommended to avoid consumption of alcohol with Glifor Tablet as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis (accumulation of lactic acid in the body).
Pregnancy
Caution
Glifor Tablet may affect the fetus during pregnancy. Please consult your doctor before starting Glifor Tablet.
Breast Feeding
Caution
There is no sufficient data on how Glifor Tablet affects breastfeeding. It is safe to seek medical advice before you start Glifor Tablet if you are lactating.
Driving
Caution
Your driving may be affected if your blood sugar levels are too high or too low. Do not drive or operate machinery if you may experience dizziness or drowsiness.
Liver
Caution
Let your doctor know if you have any history of liver diseases or hepatic impairment when you are prescribed Glifor Tablet.
Kidney
Caution
Let your doctor know if you have any history of kidney diseases when you are prescribed Glifor Tablet.
Children
Caution
Please seek advice from a doctor before giving Glifor Tablet to a child.
Heart
Caution
Glifor Tablet should be used with caution if you have any cardiac problems. This medicine is contraindicated in patients with severe heart failure.
Geriatrics
Caution
Caution should be exercised in geriatric patients while taking Glifor Tablet.
FAQs
Glifor Tablet is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Glifor Tablet promotes insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas and reduces the glucose output from the liver. It works by reducing the sugar production by cells in the liver and delaying sugar absorption from the intestines.
You are not recommended to stop taking Glifor Tablet on your own, as discontinuing Glifor Tablet suddenly may cause recurring symptoms or worsen the condition. However, if you experience any difficulty while taking Glifor Tablet, please consult your doctor so that alternative medicine may be prescribed.
In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin as the islet cells (insulin-producing cells) in the pancreas are destroyed completely. In type 2 diabetes, though islet cells are working, the body does not respond to insulin as the body becomes resistant to insulin.
Glifor Tablet may increase the risk of low blood sugar levels, especially with alcohol intake, exercise more than usual, and delay or miss snacks or meals. However, if you experience any signs of low blood pressure, such as dizziness, nausea, light-headedness, dehydration or fainting, please consult a doctor.
Take Glifor Tablet as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not break, crush or chew it.
Glifor Tablet should be taken preferably with a meal, as it lowers the blood sugar levels and causes gastrointestinal side effects. Follow your doctor’s instructions.
Glifor Tablet contains two anti-diabetic drugs, namely Glipizide and Metformin, as its active ingredients.
Glifor Tablet may cause side effects such as low blood sugar, nausea, indigestion, headache, diarrhoea, stomach pain, or blurred vision. If these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Yes, the use of Glifor Tablet can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of hypoglycemia include hunger, dizziness, sweating, headache, nausea, irritability, fast heart rate and feeling anxious or shaky. It occurs more frequently if you miss or delay meals, over-exercise, drink alcohol, or take other antidiabetic medication along with it. Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor blood sugar levels. Always carry some fruit juice, honey or glucose tablets with you.
Yes, the use of Glifor Tablet can cause lactic acidosis. It is a medical emergency which occurs due to increased levels of lactic acid in the blood. It is also known as MALA (Metformin associated lactic acidosis). It is a rare side effect associated with the metformin and thus, it is contraindicated in patients with underlying kidney disease, elderly patients or who consume large amounts of alcohol. Symptoms of lactic acidosis may include muscle pain or weakness, feeling of cold in arms and legs, dizziness, tiredness, difficulty in breathing, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting or slow heart rate. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking Glifor Tablet and consult your doctor immediately.
Yes, long term use of Glifor Tablet can cause Vitamin B12 deficiency. It interferes with absorption of Vitamin B12 in the stomach. If untreated, it may cause nerve problems and anemia and the patient may feel numbness and tingling sensation in the hands and feet, urinary problems, weakness, change in mental status and difficulty in maintaining balance (ataxia). To prevent such problems, some researchers recommend an intake of Vitamin B12 from external sources at least once a year.
Glifor Tablet is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to any of its components or excipients. Also, it should be avoided in patients with moderate to severe kidney disease and in patients with underlying metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis.
No, you are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Glifor Tablet, as it may lower blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Store Glifor Tablet at room temperature protected from moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.
It is recommended to take a doctor’s advice if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy before taking Glifor Tablet.
Glifor Tablet overdose can result in serious complications such as hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) or lactic acidosis. Hence, if you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
No, do not split or crush Glifor Tablet. Swallow it as whole with a glass of water.
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