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Monoclar Dry Syrup belongs to a group of medicine called macrolide antibiotics derived from Saccharopolyspora erythraea (originally called Streptomyces erythreus), used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including chest infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, skin problems such as cellulitis (potentially serious bacterial skin infection. The affected skin appears swollen and red and is typically painful and warm to the touch), and ear infections. Besides this, Monoclar Dry Syrup is also used in combination with other medicines to treat duodenal ulcers caused by H. pylori. A bacterial infection is a condition in which bacteria grow in the body and cause infection. It can target any body part and multiple very quickly. Antibiotics inhibit the growth of microorganisms given to treat such kinds of conditions.
Monoclar Dry Syrup contains Clarithromycin (antibiotic). It inhibits the protein synthesis process required for the growth of the bacterial cell. As a result, bacterial cells are not able to reproduce and grow. Thus, Monoclar Dry Syrup helps in the prevention of infections.
Monoclar Dry Syrup should only be if your doctor has prescribed you. Monoclar Dry Syrup should not be stopped even if you feel better as it is an antibiotic medication, and completing the full course if very necessary; otherwise, the infection might re-appear in a more severe form. Like all medicines, Monoclar Dry Syrup may cause some common side effects, including feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea and being sick (vomiting), losing your appetite, bloating and indigestion, headaches and difficulty sleeping. These side effects are temporary and may get resolve after some time; however, if this side persists, let your doctor know about this if you notice any sudden wheeziness, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting your whole body) STOP TAKING your medicine and go to a doctor immediately.
Do not take Monoclar Dry Syrup if allergic to azithromycin, other macrolide antibiotics, or any components present in Monoclar Dry Syrup. Monoclar Dry Syrup isn't normally recommended during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. But your doctor may prescribe it if the benefits of you taking it are greater than the risks. Do not consume alcohol as it may cause excessive drowsiness when taken along with Monoclar Dry Syrup. Before using the Monoclar Dry Syrup, tell your doctor if you ever had an allergy to Monoclar Dry Syrup have kidney problems, liver problems, swollen food pipe (oesophagitis), lupus disease (an autoimmune disease), or muscle disease (myasthenia gravis). Do not drink alcohol with Monoclar Dry Syrup as it may increase the unpleasant side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
Monoclar Dry Syrup is a type of macrolide class of antibiotic which is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria, anaerobes, and some parasites (like Balantidium coli and Entamoeba species). It is prescribed for treating various bacterial infections including chest infections such as pneumonia, skin problems such as cellulitis, and ear infections; on the other hand, It is also used in combination with other medicines to treat duodenal ulcers caused by H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori). Monoclar Dry Syrup is sometimes used by people who have an allergy to penicillin and antibiotics similar to penicillin, such as amoxicillin.
Iron and antacid (like magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide) may bind to Monoclar Dry Syrup in the gastrointestinal tract, lowering its efficiency. So, a gap of at least 2 hours should be maintained between intake of Monoclar Dry Syrup and iron supplements and antacids. Besides this, in some cases, the use of Monoclar Dry Syrup causes antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Monoclar Dry Syrup may cause sensitive skin to sunlight and ultraviolet rays, causing an exaggerated sunburn reaction. Hence it is advisable to apply sunscreen before going outside. Its use has also been associated with an increased risk of fungal skin infections like (vaginal candidiasis - thrush). Tetracycline and Monoclar Dry Syrup can form a stable calcium complex in bone-forming tissue, thereby affecting the growth of fibula bones in young children and bone development in the foetus. Using a Monoclar Dry Syrup with isotretinoin should be avoided as it has been reported to cause pseudotumor cerebri (increased pressure inside the brain). Long-term use of Monoclar Dry Syrup may affect your blood, kidney, and liver health, so yearly diagnostics test of these parameters is recommended.
Drug-Drug Interactions: Monoclar Dry Syrup is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to certain antibiotics (such as azithromycin, amoxicillin/clavulanate), a statin medicine to lower your cholesterol (such as simvastatin and atorvastatin), medications used for blood thinners (such as warfarin), drugs used for heart problems (digoxin), certain medicines used for gout (colchicine), asthma medications (such as theophylline, budesonide/formoterol), medicines for epilepsy, (such as carbamazepine and phenytoin), and drugs used to treat migraines (such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine).
Drug-Food Interactions: Food containing calcium and iron should be avoided as it may affect Monoclar Dry Syrup effectiveness. Also, prevent the intake of grapefruit or grapefruit juice with Monoclar Dry Syrup. Avoid alcohol intake as it may lead to drowsiness and affect Monoclar Dry Syrup absorption.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Monoclar Dry Syrup should not be given in people with liver or kidney problems, cardiovascular disorders (fast, pounding or irregular heartbeats), QT prolongation, Colitis (a chronic digestive disease characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the colon), abnormally low levels of potassium in your blood and muscle disease (myasthenia gravis).
Bacterial infections: A bacterial infection is a condition in which harmful bacteria enter, multiply, and infect our body. It can target any body part and multiple very quickly. When you get infected with bacteria, you can experience generalized symptoms like fevers, chills, and fatigue. Bacteria are of various forms comprising commonly spherical, rod, and spiral-shaped. Bacterial infections vary from minor illnesses like sore throat and ear infections to severe brain infections like meningitis and encephalitis. Few harmful bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Anyone can become infected with a bacterial infection. But, people with weak immune systems or taking immunosuppressive medicine can make you more prone to bacterial infection.
Alcohol
Unsafe
Monoclar Dry Syrup should not be taken until prescribed if you are taking alcohol. Keep your doctor informed if you drink alcohol.
Pregnancy
Caution
Monoclar Dry Syrup should be used in pregnant women only if clinically needed, and the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Caution
Let your doctor know if you are a nursing mother before taking Monoclar Dry Syrup; your doctor will decide whether Monoclar Dry Syrup can be taken by breastfeeding mothers or not.
Driving
Unsafe
Not enough scientific data available for Monoclar Dry Syrup, hence it is advised to consult your doctor.
Liver
Caution
Monoclar Dry Syrup to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
Caution
Monoclar Dry Syrup to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Monoclar Dry Syrup can be given safely to children in the form of suspension only, dose to be adjusted and recommended by a child specialist only.
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