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  3. Ritomax 100mg Tablet

Ritomax 100mg Tablet, Pack of 1 Tablet
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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to the class of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection. This medicine contains ritonavir which works by inhibiting a protein called protease, which is required by virus-infected cells to generate new viruses. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and feeling weak.
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Composition :

RITONAVIR-100MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Alkem Laboratories Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Ritomax 100mg Tablet

Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. HIV is a virus that targets the immune system, primarily white blood cells. HIV destroys white blood cells and reduces a person's resistance to infections. Coronavirus disease, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2), is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet contains 'Ritonavir', which is a protease inhibitor. It works by interfering with an enzyme called protease which is necessary for virus replication. This prevents the spread of new viruses. As a result, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers the virus load in the body and aids in treating infections.

Take Ritomax 100mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Ritomax 100mg Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and stomach upset/indigestion. Most of these side effects of Ritomax 100mg Tablet do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Please do not take Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Seek medical advice before taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert. Ritomax 100mg Tablet is not recommended for children below 2 years. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Ritomax 100mg Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects/interactions.

Uses of Ritomax 100mg Tablet

Treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, Covid-19

Directions for Use

Swallow it as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Medicinal Benefits

Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. Ritomax 100mg Tablet is a protease inhibitor that works by interfering with an enzyme (protease) required by the virus-infected cells to produce new viruses. As a result, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers the viral infection in the body.

How Ritomax 100mg Tablet Works

Ritomax 100mg Tablet contains 'Ritonavir', which is a protease inhibitor. It works by interfering with an enzyme called protease which is necessary for virus replication. This prevents the spread of new viruses. As a result, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers the virus load in the body and aids in treating infections.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

What if I have taken an overdose of Ritomax 100mg Tablet

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If an overdose of Ritomax 100mg Tablet is suspected, seek immediate medical help.

Drug Warnings

Please do not take Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; if you have severe liver disease. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, haemophilia, erectile dysfunction, diabetes, kidney problems, or if you are taking any other medicines. Consult your doctor before taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are pregnant; your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent the transmission of infection to the baby. Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause dizziness and weakness, so drive only if you are alert. Ritomax 100mg Tablet should not be given to children below 2years as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Ritomax 100mg Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness. Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection or inflammation. Practise safe sex and take other necessary precautions as Ritomax 100mg Tablet does not prevent the spread of HIV infection. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

HIV:

  • Never exchange personal objects that have been contaminated with body fluids or blood, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
  • Never share used needles and other injection or drug equipment as it may spread viruses.
  • Consume a well-balanced diet. Consume vitamin and nutrient-rich foods like dark-green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits to enhance your immune system. Choose lean protein and whole carbohydrates over-processed foods.
  • Consume no raw meat or eggs. Consume boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
  • If you have nausea or vomiting, eat bland, low-fat foods and avoid spicy or greasy foods.
  • Spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy might help minimise emotional and physical stress.

COVID-19:

 

  • Always remember to wear a mask when you're around other people. Wearing a mask aids in the prevention of illness spread.
  • Keep a social distance and avoid social gatherings.
  • Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean.
  • Hands should be washed with soap and water or an alcohol-based sanitiser on a regular basis.
  • Surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.
  • Gargling with salt water and inhaling steam would be beneficial.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS

Ritomax 100mg Tablet Substitute

Substitutes safety advice

Product Substitutes

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid drinking alcohol with Ritomax 100mg Tablet as it may cause increased dizziness.

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Pregnancy

Caution

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, please seek medical advice. Pregnant women are only given Ritomax 100mg Tablet if their doctor believes the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Ritomax 100mg Tablet may pass into breastmilk. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent transmission of infection to babies.

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Driving

Caution

Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause dizziness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

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Liver

Caution

Take Ritomax 100mg Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required. Avoid taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you have severe liver problems.

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Kidney

Caution

Ritomax 100mg Tablet should be used with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease or condition. Please seek medical advice. Your doctor may adjust the dose if necessary.

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Children

Caution

Ritomax 100mg Tablet is not recommended for children below 2years.

Have a query?

FAQs

Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. HIV is a virus that targets the immune system, primarily white blood cells.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet works by inhibiting the working of a protease enzyme that is essential for the reproduction of the virus. Thereby, it prevents the production of the new virus. Thus, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers virus load in the body and helps treat the infection.

Please consult your doctor if you are diabetic as Ritomax 100mg Tablet may develop/worsen diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised.

HIV infection is not cured by Ritomax 100mg Tablet as there is no definite cure for HIV. Ritomax 100mg Tablet decreases the amount of HIV virus in the body and increases immune system performance.

If you miss a dosage of Ritomax 100mg Tablet, take it as soon as possible and then resume your usual dosing plan. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missing dose and take the scheduled dose. Do not double the dose.

Inform your doctor if you are taking atorvastatin. Combining these drugs may elevate atorvastatin levels in the blood. This increases the chance of side effects such as liver damage and rhabdomyolysis, an uncommon but deadly illness characterised by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue.

You are recommended to inform your doctor before taking any other medicines with Ritomax 100mg Tablet. Your doctor will notify you regarding medicines that should not be taken along with Ritomax 100mg Tablet.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet is used with lopinavir to help it remain in your body longer and work more effectively. It slows the breakdown of lopinavir, allowing you to experience a stronger effect from the medication. This combination helps better manage HIV and improve your treatment results.

Yes, ritonavir is a protease inhibitor. It works by blocking the HIV protease enzyme, which is essential for the virus to mature and replicate. This action helps prevent the spread of HIV in the body.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet is used as a booster because it inhibits the enzyme that breaks down other medications, like lopinavir, in the liver. This helps the primary drug remain in the body longer and at higher levels, making it more effective. By increasing the levels of other HIV medications, Ritomax 100mg Tablet enhances their ability to control the virus.

The side effects of Ritomax 100mg Tablet include nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and stomach upset/indigestion. Consult the doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.

Country of origin

India
Other Info - RI68655

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Author Details

Bayyarapu Mahesh KumarDoctor badge

Written By

Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar

M Pharmacy

Santoshini Reddy GDoctor badge

Reviewed By

Santoshini Reddy G

M Pharmacy

Last Updated

Jan 1, 2025 | 2:46 PM IST

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Reference

  1. https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(20)32013-4/fulltext
  2. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/209512lbl.pdf
  3. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2000/21251lbl.pdf
  4. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a602015.html
  5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/ritonavir
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