ACETYLCYSTEINE belongs to a class of drugs called 'mucolytic agents' (cough/sputum thinner) primarily used to treat respiratory diseases associated with excessive mucus. Acute respiratory diseases are initially associated with dry, irritating cough, hoarseness in laryngitis (swelling of the voice box), or burning sensation in the chest due to bronchitis (swelling of the lining of bronchial tubes). Then, wet mucus forms, and continuous coughing out of sputum occurs. In chronic respiratory diseases, both dry irritating cough and wet cough with mucus occur.
ACETYLCYSTEINE contains 'Acetylcysteine' that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe, and nasal passage. Thereby, making it easier to cough out phlegm.
Take ACETYLCYSTEINE as prescribed. Your doctor will advise you on how often you take ACETYLCYSTEINE based on your medical condition. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, or fever. Most of these side effects of ACETYLCYSTEINE do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to ACETYLCYSTEINE or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. ACETYLCYSTEINE is not recommended for children below 14 years of age. Drink plenty of fluids to thin mucus and lubricate your throat while taking ACETYLCYSTEINE. When the bottle is opened, the liquid (syrup) colour may change and have a bad odor. This is normal, and it does not indicate that medicine has changed. Severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a serious and rare disorder of skin and mucus membranes) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (skin blistering or skin peeling) have been rarely reported in some patients. However, if you notice any skin rash worsening with mucosal lesions or blisters, stop taking ACETYLCYSTEINE and contact your doctor immediately. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking ACETYLCYSTEINE. If you have a history of stomach ulcers or have asthma inform your doctor before taking ACETYLCYSTEINE.
Respiratory diseases associated with excessive mucus
ACETYLCYSTEINE is a mucolytic agent (sputum thinner) used to treat acute (short term) and chronic (long term) respiratory diseases associated with excess mucus. ACETYLCYSTEINE works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe, and nasal passage. Thereby, making it easier to cough out phlegm. ACETYLCYSTEINE is used in the treatment of conditions such as emphysema (shortness of breath), bronchitis (inflammation of mucous membranes in the airways), bronchiectasis (chronic widening of airway passage), and mucoviscidosis/cystic fibrosis (thick mucous clogs different parts of the body).
If you are allergic to ACETYLCYSTEINE or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. ACETYLCYSTEINE is not recommended for children below 14 years of age. Drink plenty of fluids to thin mucus and lubricate your throat while taking ACETYLCYSTEINE. Severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a serious and rare disorder of skin and mucus membranes) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (skin blistering or skin peeling) have been rarely reported in some patients. However, if you notice any skin rash worsening with mucosal lesions or blisters, stop taking ACETYLCYSTEINE and contact your doctor immediately. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking ACETYLCYSTEINE. If you have a history of stomach ulcers or have asthma, inform your doctor before taking ACETYLCYSTEINE.
Drug-Drug Interaction: ACETYLCYSTEINE may have interaction with antibiotics (tetracycline, penicillin, gentamicin, amikacin, neomycin), medicines used to treat chest pain (glyceryl trinitrate), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan, codeine).
Drug-Food Interaction: If you are allergic to histamine, avoid histamine-rich foods such as tomatoes, wine, and processed foods as it may cause histamine intolerance leading to symptoms such as flushing (redness of the skin), migraine headaches, skin rash, itching, and rhinitis (runny and stuffy nose).
Drug-Disease Interaction: If you have a history of stomach ulcers or have asthma, inform your doctor before taking ACETYLCYSTEINE.
Interaction of alcohol with ACETYLCYSTEINE is unknown. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol with ACETYLCYSTEINE.
ACETYLCYSTEINE is a Category B pregnancy drug. However, it is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks benefits outweigh risks.
It is unknown whether ACETYLCYSTEINE is excreted in human milk. ACETYLCYSTEINE is given to breastfeeding mothers only if the doctor thinks benefits are greater than risks.
ACETYLCYSTEINE usually does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Please consult a doctor if you have any concerns regarding the use of ACETYLCYSTEINE in patients with liver problems.
Please consult a doctor if you have any concerns regarding the use of ACETYLCYSTEINE in patients with Kidney problems.
ACETYLCYSTEINE is not recommended for children below 14 years of age. Please consult a doctor before giving ACETYLCYSTEINE to children.
ACETYLCYSTEINE may affect the test results of ketones in urine and salicylate (like aspirin) in the blood. Therefore, inform your doctor that you are taking ACETYLCYSTEINE before undergoing any laboratory tests.
Acute respiratory diseases are initially associated with dry, irritating cough, hoarseness in laryngitis (swelling of the voice box), or burning sensation in the chest due to bronchitis (swelling of the lining of bronchial tubes). Then, wet mucus forms, and continuous coughing out of sputum occurs. In chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and chronic bronchitis, both dry irritating cough and wet cough with mucus occur.
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