FOSFOMYCIN belongs to a class of drugs called 'antibiotics' used to treat or prevent bladder infections. Bladder infection is mostly caused by a bacterial infection within the bladder. Bacteria enter through the urethra and move into the bladder and cause infections.
FOSFOMYCIN contains Fosfomycin, which inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) necessary for survival. Thus, it kills bacteria. Also, FOSFOMYCIN decreases the attachment of bacteria to cells lining the urinary bladder, thereby preventing bladder infection caused by E.coli bacteria.
Take FOSFOMYCIN as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take FOSFOMYCIN for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience dizziness, headache, indigestion, vulvovaginitis (swelling or infection of vulva and vagina) as side effects of FOSFOMYCIN. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to FOSFOMYCIN, some sugars or other medicines. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking FOSFOMYCIN. FOSFOMYCIN is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. FOSFOMYCIN is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney problems and patients undergoing hemodialysis (a process of purifying blood by filtering out extra fluids and wastes when kidneys are not working). If you previously had diarrhoea caused by other antibiotics, inform your doctor before taking FOSFOMYCIN.
Bladder infection
FOSFOMYCIN includes Fosfomycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria that grow aerobically (in the presence of oxygen) and anaerobically (in the absence of oxygen). FOSFOMYCIN prevents the formation of the necessary bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) for survival. As a result, it kills bacteria. Additionally, FOSFOMYCIN inhibits bacterial attachment to cells lining the urinary bladder, preventing bladder infection caused by E.coli bacteria.
Dizziness
Headache
Indigestion
Vulvovaginitis (swelling or infection of vulva and vagina)
Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to FOSFOMYCIN, some sugars or other medicines. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking FOSFOMYCIN. FOSFOMYCIN is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. FOSFOMYCIN is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney problems and patients undergoing hemodialysis (a process of purifying blood by filtering out extra fluids and wastes when kidneys are not working). Contact your doctor immediately if you notice blood in the stools or have severe stomach pain with diarrhoea. If you previously had diarrhoea caused by other antibiotics, inform your doctor before taking FOSFOMYCIN.
Drug-Drug Interaction: FOSFOMYCIN may interact with medicines used to prevent nausea and vomiting (metoclopramide).
Drug-Food Interaction: No interactions found.
Drug-Disease Interaction: If you have previously had diarrhoea caused by other antibiotics or severe kidney problems, inform your doctor before taking FOSFOMYCIN.
The interaction of alcohol with FOSFOMYCIN is unknown. However, limit or avoid consumption of alcohol while taking FOSFOMYCIN.
FOSFOMYCIN is a category B pregnancy drug and is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks. Therefore, please inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy before taking FOSFOMYCIN.
Small amounts of FOSFOMYCIN are excreted in human milk. Therefore, it is given to breastfeeding mothers only if the doctor thinks the benefits are greater than the risks.
FOSFOMYCIN may cause dizziness or tiredness in some people. Therefore, avoid driving if you experience any of these symptoms after taking FOSFOMYCIN.
Limited information is available on the effect of FOSFOMYCIN in patients with liver disease. Therefore, inform your doctor if you have any liver diseases/conditions before taking this medicine.
FOSFOMYCIN is not recommended if you have severe kidney problems or are undergoing hemodialysis. Inform your doctor if you have any Kidney problems before taking FOSFOMYCIN.
FOSFOMYCIN is not recommended for children below 12 years of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established.
Avoid alcohol, soda, coffee, tea, and artificial sweeteners, as they may cause bladder irritation.
Drink plenty of water or other fluids daily while taking FOSFOMYCIN to flush out the bacteria.
Avoid spicy foods and citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, grapefruits) as they may irritate the bladder.
Eat foods antioxidant-rich foods such as blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, and plain greek yoghurt.
Take probiotics after completing the entire course of FOSFOMYCIN to restore some good bacteria in the intestines that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like cheese, yoghurt, kombucha, sauerkraut and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria.
Include fibre-rich foods, as they can be easily digested by your gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth. Thus, fibre-rich foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics. Whole grains such as brown rice and whole-grain bread should be included in your diet.
Please consult your doctor if the symptoms do not improve after 3 days of treatment with FOSFOMYCIN.
Bladder infection: This is caused primarily by a bacterial infection within the bladder. The most common type of urinary tract infection is a bladder infection. Bacteria enter the urethra, migrate to the bladder, and cause infections. Cloudy or bloody urine, urinating more frequently than usual, pain or burning when urinating, cramping or pressure in the lower back or lower abdomen, foul-smelling urine, or a frequent sensation of urge to urinate are all symptoms. Bladder infections can also result in mild back pain, which is linked to a kidney infection.