LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is a combination of respiratory-related medicine that aids in the management of chronic conditions of the respiratory system, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asthma is a breathing problem in which airways narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, leading to difficulty breathing. On the other hand, COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases with emphysema (shortness of breath) and chronic bronchitis (inflammation of bronchial tubes). Initially, it may be mild, but it can lead to total blockage of airways and damage to the lungs in severe cases.
LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE contains Levosalbutamol (bronchodilator) and Theophylline (xanthine and phosphodiesterase inhibitor). It helps manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing and widening the narrowed or blocked airways (bronchial tubes) of the lungs, making breathing easier. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is given to treat an asthma attack when it first starts (an acute attack) and for wheezing (a whistling sound during breath) induced by factors like cold or exercise.
It would be best if you took LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE as directed by the physician. You may experience headache, nausea (feeling sick), vomiting, palpitations (throbbing heartbeat), irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), anxiety, and irritability in some cases. Most of these side effects of LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Try not to stop taking this medicine of your own. Let your doctor know about this, as it may cause withdrawal symptoms. Do not take this medicine if you have any lung disease, muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), sleeping disorder or difficulty sleeping (sleep apnoea), severe liver disease, or problem with alcohol or other prescription recreational drugs. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is a habit-forming drug, so there is a risk of dependence on this medicine. Before stopping this medicine, contact a doctor, as it may cause withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, increased heart rate, tremors, or general unwellness.
Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Theophylline belongs to the class of xanthines, and Levosalbutamol is an adrenergic agent (selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonist) used in the systemic treatment of obstructive airway diseases like asthma and COPD. Both Levosalbutamol and Theophylline work by relaxing the airway in the lungs and making it easier to breathe in. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is given to treat an asthma attack when it first starts (an acute attack) and for wheezing (a whistling sound during breath) induced by factors like cold or exercise in all age groups, from children to the elderly.
Inform your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor. Drinking or eating foods high in caffeine, like coffee, tea, cocoa, and chocolate, may increase the side effects of LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE should be taken with caution if you take blood pressure-lowering medicines like propranolol. You should avoid the consumption of alcohol as it may worsen your condition. Do not abruptly stop taking LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE as it may lead to withdrawal syndrome and unwanted side effects. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE may cause an increase in the uric acid, so close monitoring of uric acid is required. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE should not be given in the conditions of hypersensitivity (allergic reactions), thyrotoxicosis (excess thyroid hormone), fever, liver impairment, heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia), pulmonary oedema, diabetes, history of peptic ulcer and seizures (fits). Patients using medicines for depression should use LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE only after consulting a doctor. LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is not recommended for use in neonates or infants, pregnancy, and lactation.
Drug-Drug Interactions: LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE may interact with non-selective beta-blocking drugs (e.g. propranolol), antidepressants (e.g. clomipramine), anti-anxiety drugs (e.g. diazepam, flurazepam, lorazepam, midazolam), blood clot drugs (e.g. pentoxifylline, ticlopidine), gout drugs (e.g. allopurinol), heart rhythm drugs (e.g. mexiletine, propafenone, verapamil), birth control drugs (e.g. estrogen), immune disorder drugs, seizure drugs (e.g. phenobarbital, phenytoin), quinolone antibiotics (e.g. levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin), muscle relaxant (e.g. pancuronium bromide) and acid-lowering drugs (e.g. cimetidine). So, they should not usually be prescribed together.
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found or established.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Please tell your doctor before taking the LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE if you have a gastric or peptic ulcer, a serious infection called sepsis, liver disease (especially cirrhosis or hepatitis), or fluid in your lungs, heart problems, a thyroid disorder, seizures, kidney disease.
Do not consume alcohol while using LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE to avoid unpleasant side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, or sleepiness. It may also lead to a life-threatening condition like coma if taken with excessive alcohol.
If you are pregnant, consult your doctor before using LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE. Your doctor prescribes this medicine if the benefits outweigh the risks.
LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE is generally considered safe to be used during breastfeeding. However, if you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE.
LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE usually causes dizziness, drowsiness, and visual disturbances, which may affect their ability to drive or operate machinery. So, do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel sleepy or dizzy after taking LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE. Tell your doctor if you get these types of side effects.
LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. Your doctor may adjust the dose of this medicine based on your condition.
LEVOSALBUTAMOL+THEOPHYLLINE does not have any reported interaction; if you experience difficulty, consult your doctor.
The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor depending on your children's condition and age.
Asthma: It is a breathing problem in which airways narrow, swell, and may produce extra mucus, leading to breathing difficulty with a whistling sound (wheezing) in laboured breathing conditions. There is presently no cure, but there are basic treatments that can help keep the symptoms under control so that they do not interfere with your life.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): It is a group of progressive lung diseases with emphysema (shortness of breath) and chronic bronchitis (inflammation of bronchial tubes). Initially, it may be mild, but it can lead to total blockage of airways and damage to the lungs in severe cases.