RALTEGRAVIR belongs to the group of medicines called antiretroviral agents used to treat HIV infection. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses.
RALTEGRAVIR contains 'Raltegravir' which is a human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitor (HIV-1 INSTI). It works by inhibiting the replication of HIV by blocking DNA integration into new cells. Thus, RALTEGRAVIR is effective in controlling the HIV from multiplying and is used in the treatment of HIV.
Take RALTEGRAVIR in the dose and duration prescribed by the doctor. RALTEGRAVIR may cause certain side effects such as nausea, tiredness, insomnia, headache and dizziness. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if these side effects persist.
Inform the doctor if you are allergic to any of the components of RALTEGRAVIR. RALTEGRAVIR may cause dizziness, so drive with caution. RALTEGRAVIR is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Avoid alcohol consumption as it might cause increased dizziness. It is important to practise safe sex to avoid transmitting HIV to your partner.
HIV infection
RALTEGRAVIR contains 'Raltegravir' which is a human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitor (HIV-1 INSTI). It works by inhibiting the replication of HIV by blocking DNA integration into new cells. Thus, RALTEGRAVIR is effective in controlling the HIV from multiplying and is used in the treatment of HIV in adults and children weighing at least 2kgs. RALTEGRAVIR may decrease the chance of developing AIDS and HIV related illnesses like serious infections or cancer.
Inform the doctor if you are allergic to any of the components of RALTEGRAVIR. Use RALTEGRAVIR with caution in case of mental health problems, bone problems, liver problems, skin problems, infections and muscle problems. Keep your doctor informed if you have a history of hypertension, diabetes, hepatitis, liver disease, kidney problems or heart disease. Offer a detailed medical and vaccination history. Inform the doctor especially if you are on any antidepressants, antacids, iron supplements, radiotherapy, analgesics, heart medicines, antibiotics, anti-epileptics, antifungals or any other antiretrovirals. RALTEGRAVIR is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Avoid RALTEGRAVIR use with alcohol. It is important to practise safe sex to avoid transmitting HIV to your partner.
Drug-Drug Interactions: RALTEGRAVIR may interact with antiviral/anti-HIV drug (atazanavir, ritonavir, tipranavir), anti-Tb drug (rifampicin), antidepressant (St John’s wort), iron supplements, antacids and anti-obesity drug (orlistat).
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found.
Drug-Disease Interactions: RALTEGRAVIR should be used with caution in patients with mental health problems, bone problems, liver problems, skin problems, infections and muscle problems.
It is not recommended to use alcohol with RALTEGRAVIR. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Avoid using RALTEGRAVIR if pregnant. In case of any concerns, consult your doctor.
Avoid breastfeeding while taking RALTEGRAVIR. In case of any concerns, consult your doctor.
RALTEGRAVIR may cause tiredness and dizziness, which may affect your ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any side effects after using RALTEGRAVIR.
Exercise caution before using RALTEGRAVIR in case of liver disease as it can derange liver enzymes. Please consult your doctor to address any concerns.
Exercise caution before using RALTEGRAVIR in case of established kidney disease. Please consult your doctor to address any concerns.
RALTEGRAVIR is not recommended for use in children below 2years as the safety and effectiveness have not been established.
HIV infection: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure for it. However, it can be controlled by treating with antiretroviral drugs.