Medicine For Chickenpox

Medicines for Chickenpox

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection primarily affecting children. However, it can also occur in adults who have not previously contracted the virus or been vaccinated. An itchy rash, fever, and general discomfort characterise the condition. While the infection typically resolves on its own, several medicines can alleviate symptoms, shorten the duration of illness, and reduce complications. 

Introduction to Chickenpox

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and spreads quickly through direct contact with the rash or through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes. Symptoms usually begin with fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, followed by the appearance of red, itchy spots that evolve into fluid-filled blisters. While chickenpox is generally mild in healthy children, it can be more severe in adults, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Although the chickenpox vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease, outbreaks still occur, especially in areas with low vaccination rates. It’s crucial to seek medical advice to ensure proper treatment and to avoid complications such as bacterial infections, pneumonia, or encephalitis.

Types of Medicines Used for Chickenpox

Various medicines can be used to treat chickenpox, primarily focused on easing symptoms and managing the viral infection. These can be categorised into the following:

1. Antiviral Medications

Antiviral drugs are prescribed in more severe cases or for individuals at high risk of complications. These medications work by inhibiting the replication of the varicella-zoster virus in the body, thereby speeding up recovery and reducing the severity of symptoms.

• Acyclovir: One of the most commonly used antivirals for chickenpox, it is most effective when taken early in the course of the disease. Acyclovir helps reduce the number of new blisters, decrease fever, and lessen the duration of symptoms.
• Valacyclovir: This is a prodrug of acyclovir and is often preferred for treating chickenpox in older children and adults due to its ease of administration and effectiveness.

2. Anti-itching Medications

Itching is one of the most uncomfortable symptoms of chickenpox. Over-the-counter and prescription medicines for chickenpox can help relieve itching and prevent secondary skin infections caused by scratching.

• Calamine lotion: This topical treatment is widely used to soothe the skin, reduce irritation, and dry out the blisters.
• Antihistamines (Diphenhydramine, Hydroxyzine): These oral or topical medications help manage severe itching. Antihistamines can also promote sleep if itching disrupts rest.

3. Pain Relievers

Over-the-counter pain reliever medicines for chickenpox can help control the discomfort caused by chickenpox, including fever and muscle aches.

• Paracetamol (acetaminophen): It is generally preferred to reduce fever and alleviate pain. However, aspirin should be avoided in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
• Ibuprofen: Though effective for pain and fever, ibuprofen should be used with caution in chickenpox cases as it may increase the risk of complications like skin infections.

4. Topical Steroids

In certain cases, doctors may prescribe mild corticosteroid creams to reduce inflammation and control severe skin reactions, although these are typically used cautiously as they can slow the healing process.

Benefits of Using Medicines for Chickenpox

The primary benefits of using medicines for chickenpox include:

• Symptom Relief: Antihistamines, pain relievers, and topical lotions can effectively reduce the discomfort associated with chickenpox, such as fever, itching, and pain.
• Prevention of Complications: Antiviral medications like acyclovir can help prevent the development of severe complications, especially in high-risk patients.
• Faster Recovery: By reducing viral replication and managing symptoms, antiviral drugs can shorten the overall duration of the illness.
• Reduced Risk of Infection: Topical treatments and medications that reduce itching help prevent secondary bacterial infections caused by scratching.

Dosage & Usage Instructions for Medicine for Chickenpox

The dosage and usage of medicines for chickenpox depend on the specific treatment prescribed. Below are general guidelines:

• Acyclovir: Typically administered orally, starting as soon as chickenpox symptoms appear. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions to avoid underdosing or overdosing.
• Valacyclovir: The recommended dose for adults is usual, while children’s doses are based on their weight and age. Please consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication.
• Calamine Lotion: Apply a thin layer directly to the affected areas as often as needed to relieve itching.
• Antihistamines: For adults, antihistamine tablets like diphenhydramine are typically taken every 4-6 hours, with doses adjusted for children according to age and weight.
• Paracetamol: The usual adult dose is prescribed by a healthcare provider. Children’s doses should be carefully monitored by a paediatrician.

Remember, these medications should only be used as directed by a healthcare professional. Self-medication or inappropriate use can lead to unwanted side effects or complications.

Buy Medicines for Chickenpox Online at Apollo 24|7

For convenience, you can purchase medicines for chickenpox online through trusted platforms like Apollo 24|7. The online store offers a wide variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications for managing chickenpox symptoms, along with the convenience of home delivery. By buying medicines online, you ensure timely access to the right treatments, making it easier to manage the condition and improve recovery time.