Medicine For Hyperthyroidism

Medicine for Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to an overactive metabolism. The thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck, is responsible for regulating various essential functions such as metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. When it becomes overactive, it can lead to multiple symptoms, including weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritability, and excessive sweating.

Graves' disease most commonly causes this condition, but other factors such as thyroid nodules, inflammation, or excessive iodine intake can also contribute. 

Types of Medicine for Hyperthyroidism

There are different medicines to treat hyperthyroidism. These medicines either help lower the amount of thyroid hormone your body makes, block the effects of the hormone, or treat the cause of the condition itself.

1.Antithyroid Medications: This is the primary medicine for hyperthyroidism. They work by inhibiting the thyroid gland’s ability to produce hormones. The two main types are:

• Methimazole: It is the most commonly prescribed antithyroid medicine for hyperthyroidism. It inhibits the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, which is involved in the production of thyroid hormones.
• Propylthiouracil (PTU): This medication also blocks the production of thyroid hormones but is typically used when methimazole is not effective or is not suitable for the patient, such as during pregnancy.

2.Beta-Blockers: Beta-blockers don't directly change the amount of thyroid hormone in your body, but they are often used to help manage the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, like a fast heartbeat, shaking, and feeling anxious. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline, which helps slow down the heart rate and calm nervous feelings. Some common beta-blockers include:

• Propranolol
• Atenolol
• Metoprolol

3.Iodine-131 (Radioactive Iodine Therapy): If medications aren’t enough to control hyperthyroidism or a more permanent solution is needed, radioactive iodine therapy might be used. In this treatment, you take a dose of radioactive iodine, which gets absorbed by the thyroid gland. Over time, this iodine destroys the thyroid tissue and reduces the production of thyroid hormones. 

Benefits of Using Medicine for Hyperthyroidism

Medicine for hyperthyroidism provides several benefits that help improve the patient's quality of life and prevent complications associated with the condition. These include:

• Symptom Control: Antithyroid medications, beta-blockers, and radioactive iodine therapy can significantly reduce symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, sweating, and anxiety. 
• Prevention of Complications: If left untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to severe complications, such as heart problems (including atrial fibrillation and heart failure), osteoporosis, and mental health issues like anxiety and depression. 
• Long-Term Management: Medicines can provide a long-term solution for managing hyperthyroidism. While some patients may require ongoing medication, others may achieve remission with antithyroid drugs or radioactive iodine therapy.
• Reduced Risk of Surgery: For many patients, antithyroid medications and radioactive iodine therapy can help avoid the need for thyroidectomy, which comes with the risks of surgery, including infection and permanent hormone imbalances.

Dosage & Usage Instructions of Medicine for Hyperthyroidism

The correct dosage and medication usage instructions depend on the specific drug and individual patient needs. Below are general guidelines:

1.Antithyroid Medications:

• Methimazole: The typical starting dose is 10-30 mg daily, depending on the severity of the condition. Over time, the dosage may be adjusted to maintain normal thyroid hormone levels.
• Propylthiouracil (PTU): The usual starting dose is 300 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. The dosage may be reduced as the thyroid hormone levels stabilise.

2.Beta-Blockers:

Beta-blockers are typically taken to manage symptoms. The dosage will depend on the specific medication and individual response, but ordinary starting doses include:

• Propranolol: 10-40 mg, taken two to four times per day.
• Atenolol: 25-50 mg, taken once daily.

3.Radioactive Iodine:

The amount of radioactive iodine you need depends on the size of your thyroid and how severe your hyperthyroidism is. This treatment usually involves taking a single dose given by a doctor. 

Note: It's essential to take these medications consistently as prescribed by a doctor and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor thyroid levels.

Buy Medicine for Hyperthyroidism Online at Apollo 24|7

If you're seeking treatment for hyperthyroidism, you can conveniently purchase the necessary medicine for hyperthyroidism online through Apollo 24|7. This platform offers a wide range of antithyroid drugs, beta-blockers, and other relevant treatments to help manage your condition. By ordering from Apollo Pharmacy, you can receive your medicine for hyperthyroidism at your doorstep with quality and safety assurance.

Before purchasing, consult your healthcare provider to determine the right medication and dosage for your condition.