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Dilantin Oral Suspension is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy/seizures, and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, Dilantin Oral Suspension may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures, unusual behaviour, and loss of awareness.
Dilantin Oral Suspension contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Dilantin Oral Suspension controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Dilantin Oral Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.
You are advised to take Dilantin Oral Suspension for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. In some cases, Dilantin Oral Suspension may cause certain common side effects such as weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Dilantin Oral Suspension for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. Please do not skip any doses or stop taking Dilantin Oral Suspension suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to increased seizures. Avoid taking Dilantin Oral Suspension if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin Oral Suspension , as it might cause increased dizziness. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking and your health condition to rule out any side effects or interactions.
Dilantin Oral Suspension is used in the treatment of epilepsy/seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. The detailed uses of Dilantin Oral Suspension are as follows:
Dilantin Oral Suspension belongs to the group of anticonvulsant medicines called 'hydantoins' used to treat epilepsy/seizures. Dilantin Oral Suspension is also used to control and prevent fits during or after a severe head injury or brain surgery. Dilantin Oral Suspension works by controlling the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures (fits). Thereby, Dilantin Oral Suspension helps in controlling epileptic fits involving spasms of the muscles and jerking (tonic-clonic seizures). Dilantin Oral Suspension may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Dilantin Oral Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.
Unsafe
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin Oral Suspension , as it may increase/decrease your blood levels of this medication and cause unpleasant side effects.
Caution
Do not take Dilantin Oral Suspension if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor. Your doctor will prescribe Dilantin Oral Suspension only if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you become pregnant while taking Dilantin Oral Suspension , then do not stop taking Dilantin Oral Suspension without consulting your doctor.
Caution
Please consult your doctor before taking Dilantin Oral Suspension if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide whether Dilantin Oral Suspension can be given to breastfeeding mothers or not.
Unsafe
Dilantin Oral Suspension may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving and operating machinery until you are mentally alert.
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Dilantin Oral Suspension should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Dilantin Oral Suspension should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Safe if prescribed
Dilantin Oral Suspension should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor.
Caution
Dilantin Oral Suspension should be used with caution in patients with heart disease. Dose adjustment may be needed in such patients.
Consult your doctor
Dilantin Oral Suspension can be used in the elderly, but a lower or less frequent dose may be needed. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Have a query?
Do not take Dilantin Oral Suspension if you are allergic to any of its contents. Stop taking Dilantin Oral Suspension and consult your doctor if you develop any skin rashes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), swollen glands (anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome - AHS), or have suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if you have anaemia, alcoholism, blood disorders, depression, porphyria (a genetic disorder that disrupts the production of haemoglobin), vitamin D deficiency, or heart, kidney, or liver problems. Avoid taking Dilantin Oral Suspension if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by your doctor. Dilantin Oral Suspension should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor. Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, as intake of Dilantin Oral Suspension affects the blood sugar level. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin Oral Suspension , as it might cause unpleasant side effects. Intake of Dilantin Oral Suspension may cause dizziness, so be cautious while driving or operating any heavy machinery.
Drug-Drug Interactions: Dilantin Oral Suspension may interact with certain medications, such as painkillers (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen), blood thinners (warfarin, clopidogrel), anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, gabapentin and pregabalin), antianxiety drugs (diazepam), antidepressants (fluoxetine, quetiapine), diuretics (furosemide), cholesterol-lowering agents (atorvastatin), drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction (sildenafil), drugs used to treat thyroid deficiency (levothyroxine), anti-HIV drugs (delavirdine), and supplements (cholecalciferol, folic acid).
Drug-Food Interactions: Do not take Dilantin Oral Suspension with St. John's wort (an antidepressant herbal supplement).
Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, anaemia, alcoholism, blood disorders, depression, suicidal thoughts, porphyria, vitamin D deficiency, or heart, kidney, or liver problems.
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