Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml
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About Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml belongs to the group of medicines called anti-epileptic agents used to treat severe epileptic seizures/fits (status epilepticus). Also, it is used to prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may also be used to treat certain cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) caused by certain medicines or in patients who do not respond to conventional anti-arrhythmic medication or cardioversion (a procedure in which low shock is used to restore regular heart rhythm).
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml contains 'Phenytoin sodium' that works by decreasing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Thereby, Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml helps prevent and treat epileptic seizures. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml treats cardiac arrhythmia by inhibiting rapid inward sodium current and shortening cardiac action potential.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml will be administered by a healthcare professional; do not self-administer. In some cases, Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause certain common side-effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and constipation. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery as Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it may cause increased dizziness/drowsiness and might affect the concentration of phenytoin sodium in the blood. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking and your health condition to rule out any unpleasant side effects.
Uses of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is an anticonvulsant medicine used in the treatment of epilepsy/fits and cardiac arrhythmias. The detailed uses of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml are as follows:
- Treatment of status epilepticus: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is used to manage prolonged or repeated seizures.
- Seizure control during neurosurgery: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml prevents seizures during or immediately following brain surgery or serious head injury.
- Short-term seizure management: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is used when oral antiepileptic medications cannot be administered orally.
- Management of digoxin-induced arrhythmias: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is effective in controlling irregular heart rhythms caused by digoxin toxicity.
- Treatment of severe cardiac arrhythmias: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is used when life-threatening abnormalities fail to respond to other treatments.
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Directions for Use
- Follow your doctor’s instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safe and effective use.
- Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml will be administered by the doctor or healthcare professional.
- Do not self-administer.
Medicinal Benefits
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml belongs to the group of medicines called anti-epileptic agents used to treat severe epileptic seizures/fits (status epilepticus). Also, it is used to prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml works by decreasing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Thereby, Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml helps prevent and treat epileptic seizures. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may also be used to treat certain cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) caused by certain medicines or in patients who do not respond to conventional anti-arrhythmic medication or cardioversion (a procedure in which low shock is used to restore regular heart rhythm). Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml treats cardiac arrhythmia by inhibiting rapid inward sodium current and shortening cardiac action potential.
How Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml Works
Storage
- Skin rash caused by allergies is due to irritants or allergens. Therefore, avoid contact with such irritants.
- Consult your doctor for proper medication and apply an anti-itch medication. Follow the schedule and use the medication whenever needed.
- Protect your skin from extreme heat and try to apply wet compresses.
- Soak in the cool bath, which gives a soothing impact to the affected area.
- Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
- Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
- Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
- Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
- If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
- Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.
- Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
- Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
- Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
- Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
- Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
- Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
- Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
- Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
- Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
- Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
- Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of Nervousness, such as anxiety, jitteriness, or an increased heart rate, after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
- Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen to alleviate symptoms of Nervousness. This can include switching to a different medication, reducing the dosage, or temporarily stopping the medication. Your doctor may also recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or journaling. These techniques can help reduce anxiety and Nervousness.
- Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling, to help manage Nervousness.
- Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, to help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
- Your doctor may advise considering cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy to address underlying anxiety or Nervousness.
- You should maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor nervousness symptoms, adjust treatment plans as needed, and discuss any concerns or questions.
- If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
- Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
- As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
- Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
- Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
- When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
- Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
- Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
- If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.
- Take cold water baths avoiding soap.
- Avoid scratching and scrubbing to prevent infections while itching.
- Use nets to prevent insects and mosquitoes.
- Stop using lotions and creams that cause irritation.
- Avoid alcohol and caffeine intake.
What if I have taken an overdose of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml
Drug Warnings
Do not take Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml if you are allergic to any of its contents. Inform your doctor if you have decreased heart rate, heart block, low blood pressure, heart failure, diabetes, porphyria (blood disorder), heart rhythm problems, alcohol dependence, kidney or liver problems. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery as Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it may cause increased dizziness/drowsiness and might affect the concentration of phenytoin sodium in the blood.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Taking ceritinib with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels and effectiveness of Ceritinib.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Ceritinib is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Co-administration of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and Isavuconazole may significantly reduce the blood levels of Isavuconazole, which may make Isavuconazole less effective in treating your condition.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Isavuconazole with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
Using ranolazine together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of ranolazine leading to dreceased effectiveness of ranolazine in treating your condition.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Ranolazine is not recommended. They can be taken together if advised by a doctor. However, contact a doctor if you experience any symptoms. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using venetoclax together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of venetoclax leading to decreased effectiveness of venetoclax in treating in your condition.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Venetoclax is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Using rilpivirine together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of rilpivirine.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Using praziquantel together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of praziquantel leading decreased effectiveness.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Praziquantelcan is not recommended as it cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Using lurasidone together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly decrease the blood levels of lurasidone.
How to manage the interaction:
Using lurasidone with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Consult a doctor, if you experience any unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml together with cimetidine may increase the effects of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Cimetidine is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Contact a doctor, if you experience twitching eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, tremors, muscle stiffness or weakness, nausea, vomiting, feeling light-headed, fainting, and slow or shallow breathing. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may decrease the blood levels of mebendazole, which may make mebendazole less effective in treating your condition.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and mebendazole together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has prescribed it. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and tolvaptan together may reduce the blood level and effects of tolvaptan.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and tolvaptan together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for people with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilizing fat instead of glucose for the generation of energy.
- Atkins diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
- Rest well, and get plenty of sleep.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Exercise, meditation and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity and improve coping skills.
- Prepare your living area; small changes may reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
- Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.
- Have a seizure response plan; this helps those around you know what to do.
- Understand what triggers seizures and try reducing or avoiding them.
- Please pay attention to overall health as it can help in reducing seizure activity.
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Alcohol
Unsafe
You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml to prevent unpleasant side effects.
Pregnancy
Caution
Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Unsafe
Avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Driving
Unsafe
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery as Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Liver
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Kidney
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can be given to children only when prescribed by the doctor.
Heart
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, please talk to your doctor before receiving Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.
Geriatrics
Caution
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be administered with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. Seek medical advice if you have any concerns.
FAQs
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml belongs to the group of medicines called anti-epileptic agents used to treat severe epileptic seizures/fits (status epilepticus) and prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. It is also be used to treat certain cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) caused by certain medicines or in patients who do not respond to conventional anti-arrhythmic medication.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml works by controlling overactivity of the brain that causes seizures (fits). Thereby, Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml helps in controlling epileptic fits involving spasms of the muscles and jerking.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can make birth control pills less effective. Talk to your doctor about using non-hormonal contraceptives like condoms and diaphragm with spermicide to prevent pregnancy.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). So, inform your doctor if you have diabetes.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may affect the metabolism of vitamin D, which could cause osteomalacia. Inform your doctor if you have bone problems.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml might increase blood sugar levels and decrease blood calcium, folic acid, phosphate, and vitamin D levels. Inform the laboratory staff that you are taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.
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Reference
- https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/d/dblphenytoininj.pdf
- https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/5e9267db-c89d-4c28-85b9-a71545d596bf.pdf
- https://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=14822
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/010151s036lbl.pdf
- https://www.drugs.com/mtm/phenytoin-injection.html
