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Etophylline Injection is used to prevent and treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms. It contains Theophylline and Etofylline, which relax muscles and widen the lungs' airways. Thus, it makes breathing easier. Thereby, it helps prevent and treat the symptoms of asthma and COPD. Common side effects of Etophylline Injection are nausea, vomiting, headache, restlessness, dizziness, or stomach upset.

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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Consume Type :

Parenteral

Expires on or after :

Dec-28

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Etophylline Injection

This injection, known as Etophylline Injection, is a combination medicine used for the short-term treatment of severe breathing difficulties, such as those caused by asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It helps quickly open the airways during acute breathing flare-ups.

Because Etophylline Injection is given as an injection, a healthcare professional will inject it in a clinical setting based on your specific medical needs. Consistency in your overall treatment plan is key to keeping your airways clear and preventing sudden breathing flare-ups. Incorporating healthy habits, such as avoiding known allergens, using an air purifier, and staying hydrated, can significantly improve your treatment results.

While this medication is highly effective, some people may experience mild side effects like a mild headache, nausea, or a feeling of restlessness. However, if you notice serious symptoms such as an irregular heartbeat, muscle tremors, or severe dizziness, you must contact your doctor immediately.

Before you receive Etophylline Injection, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, an irregular heartbeat, have recently had a heart attack, high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, seizures, an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), liver disease, or low potassium levels.

Certain substances can affect how this medicine works; for example, smoking can make it less effective by speeding up how your body processes it, while alcohol can increase the risk of side effects. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or an elderly individual, talk to your doctor or pharmacist to ensure this treatment is safe for your specific situation.

Uses of Etophylline Injection

Your doctor may prescribe Etophylline Injection to help manage the following conditions:

  • Asthma: Etophylline Injection helps by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it much easier to breathe during severe or sudden asthma flare-ups.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This medicine opens up clogged air passages, providing relief from ongoing wheezing, chronic cough, and chest tightness associated with long-term lung conditions.

Key Benefits

Receiving Etophylline Injection can bring rapid and noticeable relief during a breathing crisis, allowing you to breathe more comfortably. The benefits of this medication include:

  • Rapid relief from chest tightness: It acts quickly to ease the feeling of constriction in your chest, helping you draw full, deep breaths.
  • Improved oxygen flow: By widening the airways, it allows more oxygen to reach your lungs, reducing fatigue and distress caused by low oxygen levels.
  • Prevention of severe attacks: When used as directed by your healthcare team, it helps keep your lungs stable, reducing the risk of emergency hospital visits.

Directions for Use

  • Etophylline Injection is administered only in clinical settings by healthcare professionals, usually through slow intravenous or intramuscular injection.
  • The doctor carefully determines the dosage and frequency based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's response to treatment.
  • Do not self-administer this injection, as improper use may lead to serious side effects such as rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, or seizures.
  • Patients are monitored during and after administration for adverse reactions to ensure safe, effective treatment.

How Etophylline Injection Works

The medication Etophylline Injection works by combining two active medicines, theophylline and etofylline, which target your airways in complementary ways. Together, they help keep your breathing passages open and relaxed. Theophylline helps relax the muscles around your airways, making breathing easier. It works by slowing the action of enzymes called phosphodiesterases (PDEs), which increases a natural substance (cAMP) that helps keep the airways open. It also blocks adenosine receptors, which further supports bronchodilation but may also contribute to side effects such as a fast heartbeat, shakiness, or difficulty sleeping in some people. Etofylline is a theophylline derivative that also helps relax the muscles around your airways, making breathing easier. It works together with theophylline to improve airflow and relieve symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Etofylline has a milder airway-relaxing effect than theophylline. It is combined with theophylline to help improve breathing while aiming for effective treatment with good overall tolerability.
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Alcohol

Caution

The interaction of Etophylline Injection with alcohol is unknown. If you have any concerns, please discuss them with your doctor.

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Pregnancy

Caution

If you are pregnant, inform your doctor before receiving Etophylline Injection. Your doctor will prescribe this medicine if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

It is unknown whether Etophylline Injection is excreted in human milk. Therefore, please inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding before receiving Etophylline Injection.

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Driving

Caution

Drive only if you are alert after taking Etophylline Injection as it may cause dizziness in some people.

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Liver

Caution

Etophylline Injection should be taken with caution if you have liver problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose as required. Etophylline Injection should not be used if you have severe liver disease.

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Kidney

Caution

Etophylline Injection should be taken with caution in case of renal disease. Your doctor may adjust the dose as required. Etophylline Injection should not be used if you have severe kidney disease.

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Children

Caution

Limited information is available on the usage of Etophylline Injection in children. Please discuss this with a doctor if you have any concerns.

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Heart

Caution

Etophylline Injection should be used with caution in heart patients, as it can cause an increase in the heart rate.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Etophylline Injection should be used with caution in elderly patients. Please consult your doctor before use.

What if I have taken an overdose of Etophylline Injection

If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include severe nausea, vomiting, a dangerously rapid heartbeat, extreme restlessness, or seizures. Do not wait for symptoms to clear; seek help right away.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Limit excessive caffeine intake: Coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, and chocolate may increase side effects such as a fast heartbeat, nervousness, or trouble sleeping in some people. Moderate amounts are often acceptable, but discuss your usual caffeine intake with your doctor if you are unsure.
  • Avoid tobacco smoke: Tobacco smoke significantly speeds up how your liver processes this medicine, which can make it less effective. If you smoke, let your doctor know, as your dose may need to be adjusted.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps thin the mucus in your lungs, making it easier to cough up and keep your airways clear.
  • Avoid breathing triggers: Stay indoors on high-pollen days, keep your living space free of dust, and avoid exposure to strong chemical fumes or cold drafts that can trigger bronchospasms.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Etophylline Injection to start to work: Etophylline Injection shows its action within 15 to 30 minutes of IV or IM administration. The time for which the effects of Etophylline Injection last: Etophylline Injection effect last for 4 to 6 hours.

What if you forget to take Etophylline Injection

Since this injection is typically given by a healthcare professional in a clinic or hospital, a missed dose is unlikely. However, if you miss an appointment for your injection, contact your clinic immediately to reschedule. If you are administering this at home under medical supervision and miss a dose, talk to your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

Storage

•Store the injection vials or ampoules at controlled room temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

Drug Warnings

  • Always inspect the vial: Look closely at the liquid before it is injected. If you notice any cloudy appearance, discolouration, or tiny particles floating inside, discard it and use a fresh vial.
  • Receive this medicine only as directed by your healthcare provider: This injection is usually given slowly into a vein (IV) in a hospital or clinic, where you can be monitored during treatment.
  • Monitor your heart rate: This medicine can raise your heart rate. Keep a regular log of your pulse and report any sudden jumps or irregular rhythms to your doctor.
  • Schedule regular blood tests: Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic range, meaning the difference between an effective dose and one that may cause side effects is small. Your doctor may check the amount of theophylline in your blood to help keep your treatment both safe and effective. For many people, blood levels are often aimed at around 5–15 mcg/mL, although your doctor may recommend a different target depending on your condition and response to treatment.
  • Inform all healthcare providers: Ensure every doctor, dentist, or pharmacist you visit knows you are receiving Etophylline Injection, as it interacts with many other treatments.

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  • Certain antibiotics (like erythromycin or ciprofloxacin): May raise the levels of Etophylline Injection in your blood, increasing the risk of serious side effects.
  • Beta-blockers (like propranolol): May block the airway-widening effects of Etophylline Injection, making it less effective and potentially worsening your breathing.
  • Seizure medications (like phenytoin): May lower the levels of Etophylline Injection in your body, reducing its ability to keep your airways open.
  • Cimetidine: May increase the level of Etophylline Injection in your blood, increasing the risk of side effects.
  • Rifampicin: May reduce the effectiveness of Etophylline Injection by lowering its levels in the body.
  • Other fluoroquinolone antibiotics (such as norfloxacin): May increase the risk of side effects by raising theophylline levels.
  • Carbamazepine: May reduce the amount of this medicine in your body, making it less effective.
  • Oral contraceptive pills: May increase theophylline levels in some people. Tell your doctor about all medicines you are taking.
  • Allopurinol: May increase the level of Etophylline Injection in your blood, increasing the risk of side effects.
  • Lithium: Etophylline Injection may reduce the effectiveness of lithium by lowering its level in the body.

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  • Caffeine: May increase the risk of side effects like a racing heart, headaches, and severe restlessness when combined with Etophylline Injection.
  • Alcohol: May increase the risk of experiencing dizziness, nausea, and headaches.

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[BRONCHODILATOR]

FAQs

Etophylline Injection belongs to the class of drugs called bronchodilators, which are used to prevent and treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms.
Etophylline Injection works by relaxing muscles and widening the airways of the lungs. Thus, it makes breathing easier.
You are recommended to consult a doctor before taking ciprofloxacin or other medicines with Etophylline Injection.
You are recommended to avoid taking Etophylline Injection if you are allergic to theophylline, and etofylline or are suffering from irregular heart rhythm, severe liver or kidney diseases or have a history of a heart attack. Inform your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking Etophylline Injection.
Etophylline Injection does not relieve sudden asthma symptoms. Therefore, it is advised to always carry a rescue inhaler to treat sudden asthma symptoms.
Etophylline Injection belongs to the group of medications called bronchodilators. It primarily treats asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms. It comprises theophylline and etofylline, which help relieve breathlessness by relaxing the airway muscles, making it easier to inhale and exhale. It also reduces the lungs' sensitivity to irritants, effectively managing breathing problems and enabling a person to lead a normal life.
Yes, Etophylline Injection may cause insomnia, as it contains active ingredients that can stimulate the central nervous system. If you notice difficulty sleeping or other disruptions to your sleep patterns while using this medication, consult the doctor to discuss your symptoms, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan or provide additional guidance.
Yes, high doses of Etophylline Injection may lead to an overdose of medication that causes severe side effects, including slow heart rate, seizure, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult the doctor immediately.
The side effects of Etophylline Injection include restlessness, headaches, irritability, sleeplessness, difficulty sleeping, and falling asleep. Consult the doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.
This injection is used to treat severe breathing problems associated with chronic conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the airway muscles to make breathing easier. Talk to your doctor for more details about your specific treatment.
This medicine is typically given by a healthcare professional in a clinic or hospital setting. You should not attempt to self-inject this medication at home unless you have received specific training and authorisation from your doctor. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about how your medicine is administered.
Coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, and chocolate contain caffeine, which may increase side effects such as a fast heartbeat, restlessness, or difficulty sleeping in some people taking Etophylline Injection. You do not always need to avoid caffeine completely, but it is best to limit excessive intake and discuss your usual caffeine habits with your doctor.
A mild increase in heart rate can sometimes happen. However, if your heart feels like it is racing, pounding, or beating irregularly, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. Talk to your doctor to see if your dose needs to be adjusted.
This medication should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks to the baby. Your doctor will carefully evaluate your situation before administering it. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

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Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

6/29, nanhera rd, kuldeep nagar, nanhera, ambala cantt, haryana 133004
Other Info - ET26373
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