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  3. Kefnir Capsule 4's

Kefnir Capsule 4's, Pack of 4 CAPSULES
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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD

Kefnir Capsule is used to treat bacterial infections. It contains Cefdinir, which works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall and killing the bacteria. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, rash, and headache. Before taking this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.

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Composition :

CEFDINIR-300MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

About Kefnir Capsule

Kefnir Capsule belongs to a class of medication called 'antibiotics' used to treat several bacterial infections of the urinary tract, bones and joints, heart, lungs, brain, chest, ears, skin or soft tissues. Bacterial infection is when harmful bacteria grow in the body and cause infection. It can infect any part of the body and multiply very quickly. Kefnir Capsule does not work against infections caused by a virus such as flu or a common cold.

Kefnir Capsule contains Cefdinir, a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) necessary for their survival. This damages the bacterial cell wall and kills bacteria.

Take Kefnir Capsule as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Kefnir Capsule for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, rash, headache or vaginal itching or discharge. Most of these side effects of Kefnir Capsule do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to Kefnir Capsule, cephalosporin antibiotics or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor before taking Kefnir Capsule. Kefnir Capsule is not recommended for babies below six months of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established. Drive only if alert, as the Kefnir Capsule may cause dizziness. You are advised to maintain a time gap of a minimum of 2 hours between taking Kefnir Capsule and antacids containing aluminium, magnesium, iron supplements and multivitamins containing iron. These may reduce the body's absorption of Kefnir Capsule by the body.

Uses of Kefnir Capsule

Kefnir Capsule is used to treat Bacterial infections.

Directions for Use

Tablet/Capsule: Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew or break it. Syrup: Take it by mouth using the measuring cup provided with the pack. Shake the bottle well before each use.

Medicinal Benefits

Kefnir Capsule contains Cefdinir, a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat several bacterial infections. Cefdinir is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts against aerobic (grow in the presence of oxygen) and anaerobic (grow in the absence of oxygen) gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It interferes with the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) that is necessary for their survival. Thereby damaging the bacterial cell wall and killing bacteria.

How Kefnir Capsule Works

Kefnir Capsule contains Cefdinir, a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) necessary for their survival. This damages the bacterial cell wall and kills bacteria.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side effects of Kefnir Capsule
Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:
  • Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
  • Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
  • Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
  • Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
  • Drink water or other clear fluids.
  • To prevent worsening of pain, limit intake of tea, coffee, or alcohol.
  • Include bland foods like rice, toast, crackers, and rice in your diet.
  • Avoid lying down immediately after eating as it may cause indigestion or heartburn.
  • Avoid acidic and spicy food as it may cause indigestion.
Here are the step-by-step strategies to manage the side effects of "indigestion" caused by medication usage:
  • Take medications with food (if recommended): It can help prevent stomach distress and indigestion.
  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals: Divide daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to ease digestion.
  • Avoid trigger foods: Identify and avoid foods that trigger indigestion, such as spicy, fatty, or acidic foods.
  • Stay upright after eating: Sit or stand upright for at least 1-2 hours after eating to prevent stomach acid from flowing into the oesophagus.
  • Avoid carbonated drinks: Avoid drinking carbonated beverages, such as soda or beer, which can worsen indigestion.
  • Manage stress: To alleviate indigestion, engage in stress-reducing activities like deep breathing exercises or meditation.
  • Consult a doctor if needed: If indigestion worsens or persists, consult a healthcare professional to adjust the medication regimen or explore alternative treatments.
Here are the steps to manage Gastrointestinal Air and Swelling (GAS) caused by medication:
  • Tell your doctor about your GAS symptoms. They may change your medication regimen or prescribe additional drugs to help you manage them.
  • To manage GAS symptoms, eat a balanced diet of fibre, vegetables, and fruits.
  • Drink enough water throughout the day to avoid constipation and treat GAS symptoms.
  • Regular exercise like yoga and walking may help stimulate digestion and alleviate GAS symptoms.
  • Take probiotics only if your doctor advises, as they may help alleviate GAS symptoms by promoting gut health.
  • Take medication for GAS symptoms only if your doctor advises, as certain medications can interact with your existing prescriptions or worsen symptoms.
  • If symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or bleeding, seek immediate medical attention.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
  • Your doctor may adjust the dose of your medication, discontinue, or switch to alternative medicines to manage your symptoms.
  • Drink plenty of water and caffeine-free drinks.
  • Eat more fibre by consuming fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Avoid processed, spicy, or fatty foods.
  • Try not to skip meals, delay eating, or eat too quickly.
  • Regular exercise can help improve digestion and promote better stool movement.
Managing Medication-Triggered Moniliasis (a yeast infection): A Step-by-Step Guide:
  • If you experience symptoms like itching, burning, redness, or discharge after taking medication, consult your doctor immediately and share your symptoms, medication regimen, and medical history.
  • Your doctor will assess your medication regimen to determine if it's contributing to the moniliasis and identify the best course of action to manage your condition.
  • Your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications or recommend other treatments to help clear up the infection. They may also suggest self-care measures to help manage symptoms and prevent future infections.
  • If your condition doesn't improve or persists, consult your doctor and report it. Your doctor will assess your progress, adjust your treatment plan, and provide advice to ensure the best outcome.

What if I have taken an overdose of Kefnir Capsule

Avoid exceeding the recommended dose as it could lead to an overdose. Symptoms of overdose may include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or seizure. If you experience these symptoms or suspect you have taken an overdose, seek immediate medical attention

Drug Warnings

Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to Kefnir Capsule, cephalosporin antibiotics, or other medicines. If you have kidney problems or inflammation of the large intestine, inform your doctor before taking Kefnir Capsule. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a doctor before taking Kefnir Capsule. Kefnir Capsule is not recommended for babies below six months of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established. Drive only if alert, as the Kefnir Capsule may cause dizziness. You are recommended to complete the entire course of Kefnir Capsule as your doctor prescribes for effective results. Kefnir Capsule may interact with specific tests such as glucose (sugar) in urine and Coomb's test, giving false-positive results. Therefore, inform your doctor that you are taking Kefnir Capsule before undergoing any tests. You are advised to maintain a time gap of a minimum of 2 hours between taking Kefnir Capsule and antacids containing aluminium, magnesium, iron supplements and multivitamins containing iron. These may reduce the body's absorption of Kefnir Capsule by the body.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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CefdinirBCG vaccine
Critical
CefdinirBivalirudin
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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CefdinirBCG vaccine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with BCG vaccine may reduce the effects of BCG vaccine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with BCG vaccine is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
CefdinirBivalirudin
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with bivalirudin may increase the effects of bivalirudin.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and Argatroban together can evidently cause an interaction, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any side effects like chest tightness, shortness of breath, swelling of legs, or palpitations, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
CefdinirFondaparinux
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking fondaparinux and Kefnir Capsule may increase the effects of fondaparinux.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and Fondaparinux can evidently cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. In case you experience aby unusual effects like lightheadedness, dizziness, unusual bruising, bleeding tendencies, blood in stools or urine, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
CefdinirDalteparin
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with dalteparin together may decrease the therapeutic effects of dalteparin.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and dalteparin can evidently cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. In case you experience aby unusual effects like lightheadedness, dizziness, unusual bruising, bleeding tendencies, blood in stools or urine, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
CefdinirCholera, live attenuated
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with Cholera vaccine can reduce the activity of the Cholera vaccine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with Cholera, live attenuated together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience unusual symptoms contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
CefdinirLepirudin
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with lepirudin may reduce the beneficial effects of therapy.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and Lepirudin together can evidently cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
CefdinirArgatroban
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with argatroban may lead to increase in the effects of Argatroban.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and Argatroban together can evidently cause an interaction, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any side effects like chest tightness, shortness of breath, swelling of legs, or palpitations, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
CefdinirHeparin
Severe
How does the drug interact with Kefnir Capsule:
Taking Kefnir Capsule with heparin may enhance the effects of heparin by anticoagulation(preventing blood from clotting).

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Kefnir Capsule and Heparin can cause an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has suggested it. In case you experience aby unusual effects like lightheadedness, dizziness, unusual bruising, bleeding tendencies, blood in stools or urine, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.

Drug-Food Interactions

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CEFDINIR-300MGVitamin B complex foods, Vitamin B12 rich foods
Moderate

Drug-Food Interactions

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CEFDINIR-300MGVitamin B complex foods, Vitamin B12 rich foods
Moderate
Common Foods to Avoid:
Avocado, Beetroot, Cereals, Cheese, Chicken, Black Beans, Eggs, Clams, Chickpea, Whole Grains, Shellfish, Spinach, Salmon, Red Meat, Oysters, Potatoes, Kidney Beans, Mackerel, Milk, Kale, Tuna, Yogurt, Liver, Low-Fat Milk, Trout, Fortified Breakfast Cereal, Fish, Beef

How to manage the interaction:
Kefnir Capsule and multivitamin with minerals should not be taken orally at the same time. Iron-containing products decreases the effects of Kefnir Capsule. Although there is an interaction between Kefnir Capsule and multivitamins, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. It should be taken two hours either before or after the dosage of the multivitamin with minerals.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Take probiotics after completing the entire course of Kefnir Capsule to restore some healthy bacteria in the intestines that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.
  • Certain fermented foods like cheese, yoghurt, kombucha, sauerkraut, and kimchi can help to restore the good bacteria of the intestine.
  • Include fibre-rich foods, which can be easily digested by your gut bacteria and help stimulate their growth. Thus, fibre-rich foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics. Whole grains such as brown rice and whole-grain bread should be included in your diet.
  • Make sure you drink plenty of water or other fluids every day while you are taking Kefnir Capsule.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase adverse effects.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ANTIBIOTICS

Kefnir Capsule Substitute

Substitutes safety advice

Product Substitutes

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Alcohol

Caution

The interaction of Kefnir Capsule with alcohol is unknown. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol while using Kefnir Capsule.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Kefnir Capsule is a category B pregnancy drug and is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

It is unknown whether Kefnir Capsule is excreted in human milk. Kefnir Capsule is given to breastfeeding mothers if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult a doctor if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Caution

Kefnir Capsule may cause dizziness in some people. Therefore, avoid driving if you feel dizzy after taking Kefnir Capsule.

bannner image

Liver

Safe if prescribed

If you have any concerns regarding the use of Kefnir Capsule in patients with liver problems, please consult a doctor.

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Kidney

Caution

Take Kefnir Capsule with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases or conditions. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed.

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Children

Caution

Kefnir Capsule is not recommended for babies under 6 months of age as the safety and effectiveness have not been established.

Have a query?

FAQs

Kefnir Capsule is used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract, bones and joints, heart, lungs, brain, chest, ears, skin or soft tissues.

Kefnir Capsule contains Cefdinir, an antibiotic that works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering), which is necessary for their survival. This damages the bacterial cell wall and kills bacteria.

It is not recommended to take Kefnir Capsule with probenecid (used to lower high uric acid levels) as it may increase the levels of Kefnir Capsule in the blood and increase the risk of adverse effects such as diarrhoea, kidney problems, vomiting, and nausea. However, please consult your doctor before taking Kefnir Capsule with other medicines.

Kefnir Capsule may cause diarrhoea as a common side effect. However, if the condition persists, worsens or if you notice blood or mucus in stools, avoid taking Kefnir Capsule and consult a doctor immediately.

Kefnir Capsule may interfere with the urine test (for sugar) and the Coombs test (for blood test), giving false-positive results. Therefore, if you are about to undergo any laboratory tests, inform your doctor or lab technician that you are taking Kefnir Capsule.

Kefnir Capsule is not used to treat viral infections; it is an antibiotic used only to treat bacterial infections.

You are advised to maintain a time gap of at least 2 hours between taking Kefnir Capsule and antacids containing aluminium and magnesium, as these may reduce the body's absorption of Kefnir Capsule. However, please consult a doctor before taking other medicines with Kefnir Capsule.

Kefnir Capsule can be used for a sore throat if it's caused by a bacterial infection like strep throat. It won't help if the sore throat is due to a virus, like a cold or the flu.

Do not stop taking Kefnir Capsule just because you feel better. Complete the full course of treatment as directed by your doctor to ensure the infection is fully treated and prevent antibiotic resistance. Stopping early may make the infection harder to treat. Inform your doctor about your improved condition, and they will assess and advise whether to continue or discontinue the medication, prioritizing your safety.

Kefnir Capsule is generally considered safe when used as prescribed by a doctor. However, like all medications, it can have side effects and potential interactions with other drugs. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and inform them of any pre-existing and existing medical conditions or medication history to avoid negative complications.

Kefnir Capsule interacts with magnesium in food products, and it's better to take it 2 hours before or after having milk, as milk contains magnesium.

If you forget a dose of Kefnir Capsule, take it immediately when you remember. However, if your next dose is near, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never double dose to make up for a missed dose, as this may increase side effects.

To ensure the optimal effect of Kefnir Capsule without side effects, avoid drugs that reduce stomach acid, foods containing iron, or antacids with magnesium or aluminium as they may have potential interaction with the drug. Also, avoid alcohol as it may increase dizziness, and abstain from driving if you feel dizzy after taking Kefnir Capsule. If you have any concerns, please discuss them with your doctor.

Kefnir Capsule typically starts working within a few hours after ingestion. Still, noticeable symptom improvements may take a few days and vary from person to person depending on the dose, severity of the condition, and absorption rate. Completing the full course as prescribed is essential to achieve maximum benefits.

If you don't feel better after taking Kefnir Capsule, it's important to contact your doctor. Your symptoms might require a different dose or treatment, or there could be another underlying issue. Your doctor will examine your situation and provide the appropriate treatment. Don't stop the medication without consulting your healthcare provider first.

The common side effects of Kefnir Capsule are diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, rash, headache, vaginal itching or discharge. However, these symptoms vanish as your body adjusts to the medication. If these symptoms become worse, please consult a doctor for relief.

Store Kefnir Capsule at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Country of origin

INDIA

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited, B/2, Mahalaxmi Chambers, 22, Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai €“ 400 026.
Other Info - KEF0017

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Author Details

Veda MaddalaDoctor badge

Written By

Veda Maddala

M Pharmacy

Dr Aneela SiddabathuniDoctor badge

Reviewed By

Dr Aneela Siddabathuni

MPharma., PhD

Last Updated

Jan 1, 2025 | 2:47 PM IST

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Reference

  1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/1999/50739S2LBL.PDF
  2. https://www.drugs.com/mtm/cefdinir.html
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