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compositionComposition:SODIUM VALPROATE-500MG
prescriptionPrescription Medicine
Medval 500mg Tablet CR

Medval 500mg Tablet CR is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). It helps reduce mood swings and improve impulsive behaviour.

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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

SODIUM VALPROATE-500MG

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Dec-28

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Medval 500mg Tablet CR

Medval 500mg Tablet CR is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, Medval 500mg Tablet CR is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR contains 'Sodium valproate', which decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. This helps in controlling seizures.

Take Medval 500mg Tablet CR as prescribed by your doctor. Medval 500mg Tablet CR may cause side effects, such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

Please do not stop taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizures. Do not take Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious congenital disabilities. Consult your doctor before taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are breastfeeding.

Uses of Medval 500mg Tablet CR

Medval 500mg Tablet CR is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine. The detailed uses of Medval 500mg Tablet CR are as follows:

  • Seizure Management: Medval 500mg Tablet CR is primarily used to manage various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy, helping to stabilise electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Medval 500mg Tablet CR can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, aiding in mood stabilisation and reducing the frequency of mood swings.
  • Migraine: Medval 500mg Tablet CR is used to help prevent migraine headaches. It reduces the frequency and severity of migraine attacks by stabilising nerve activity in the brain.

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Directions for Use

  • Medval 500mg Tablet CR can be taken with or without food.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Swallow Medval 500mg Tablet CR as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.

Key Benefits

When used as prescribed, Medval 500mg Tablet CR may offer the following benefits

For Epilepsy:

  • Regulates a variety of seizure types, such as absence, focal, and generalised seizures.
  • Reduces the frequency and intensity of seizures by stabilising aberrant electrical activity in the brain.
  • Beneficial either alone or in conjunction with other antiepileptic medications.
  • Both adults and children with epilepsy can benefit from it.

For Bipolar disorder:

  • Stabilises mood, which aids in the management of acute manic episodes.
  • Reduce mood fluctuations and stop manic relapses.
  • Helpful for patients who don't react well to lithium.
  • Reduces impulsive behaviour, agitation, and irritation.

For Migraine:

  • Helps prevent migraine attacks when taken regularly.
  • Reduces the frequency of migraine episodes.
  • Decreases the severity and duration of headaches.
  • Stabilises overactive nerve signals involved in migraines.
  • Improves the quality of life in people with recurrent migraines.

How Medval 500mg Tablet CR Works

Medval 500mg Tablet CR contains 'Sodium valproate' as an active ingredient. • For seizures, it decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. Thereby, it helps in controlling seizures. • For Bipolar disorder, it increases the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps block the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby helps treat bipolar disorder. • For Migraine, it controls abnormal nerve signals and prevents the chain of events that trigger migraine attacks, helping reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side effects of Medval 500mg Tablet CR
  • Reduce salt intake to minimize fluid buildup.
  • Use compression stockings, sleeves, or gloves.
  • Gently massage the affected area towards the heart.
  • Protect the swollen area from injury and keep it clean.
  • Use lotion or cream to keep the skin moisturized.
  • Do not stand up suddenly. Lie down and get up slowly only when you feel better.
  • Avoid alcohol and large meals.
  • Drink enough water before standing for long periods.
  • Exercise regularly; however, avoid exercising in extreme heat.
  • Eat small, low-carb meals.
  • Wear compression stockings.
Here are the steps to manage the medication-triggered Tachycardia (Fast Heart Rate):
  • Contact your doctor immediately if you're experiencing a fast heart rate, palpitations, or other heart-related symptoms. This is crucial to determine whether the symptoms are related to your medication.
  • Your doctor may need to adjust your medication regimen to alleviate the fast heart rate symptoms. This could involve changing the medication, reducing the dosage, or adding new medications to counteract the side effects.
  • Follow your doctor's advice on monitoring your heart rate and blood pressure. This will help track any changes and ensure your heart rate returns normal.
  • If you experience severe symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms can indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt treatment.
  • Regular exercise increases nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels and improving circulation.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption as they can damage blood vessels and worsen vasodilation.
  • Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids such as walnuts, flaxseeds and fatty fish improve cardiovascular health and lower inflammation.
  • Limit the amount of salt in your regular diet.
  • Avoid triggers like alcohol, caffeine, and energy drinks.
  • Try relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
  • Exercise regularly as it helps maintain heart health.
  • Follow a nutritious and balanced diet.
  • Hallucination is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
  • Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control hallucinations. You can share what is being seen with a therapist to know whether they are real or imaginary.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your imagination.
  • Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes of hallucinations.
  • Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.

What if I have taken an overdose of Medval 500mg Tablet CR

An overdose of Medval 500mg Tablet CR may cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, tiredness, feeling sick or being sick, blurred vision due to pupil of the eye becoming smaller, poor reflexes, weak or floppy muscles, fits, loss of consciousness, behavioural changes and breathing difficulties such as fast breathing, shortness of breath or chest pain. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are allergic to any of its contents.
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, porphyria (blood disorder), urine-related problems (like urea cycle disorder), diabetes, an immune system disorder or kidney problems.
  • Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies while taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR.
  • Contact your doctor if your child gets her first period during the treatment with Medval 500mg Tablet CR.
  • Do not take Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor, as it can cause serious congenital disabilities.
  • Consult your doctor before taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are breastfeeding.
  • Medval 500mg Tablet CR may cause drowsiness and dizziness, so drive only if you are alert.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol along with Medval 500mg Tablet CR as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
Sodium ValproateDoripenem
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Combining Sodium phenylbutyrate and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase ammonia levels in the blood.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sodium phenylbutyrate with Medval 500mg Tablet CR is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you experience any symptoms like sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateDoripenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Medval 500mg Tablet CR with doripenem can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Doripenam and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, involuntary muscle movements, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateMeropenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Medval 500mg Tablet CR together can reduce the effect of Medval 500mg Tablet CR.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateLeflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, less desire to eat, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateKetamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase side effects and cause respiratory depression.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, impaired thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateTeriflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Avoid alcohol while taking these medications, and consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateVorinostat
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Vorinostat with Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase the risk of unusual bleeding.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Vorinostat and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateBuprenorphine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Using buprenorphine together with Medval 500mg Tablet CR may increase the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory problems and loss of consciousness.

How to manage the interaction:
Although the administration of buprenorphine alongside Medval 500mg Tablet CR can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateLithium
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
Co-administration of Lithium with Medval 500mg Tablet CR can increase the risk irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Lithium and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateErtapenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Medval 500mg Tablet CR:
The combined use of Ertapenem and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ertapenem and Medval 500mg Tablet CR can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like loss of seizure control or changes in behavior, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

Healthy eating habits:

  • To preserve general health, eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats.
  • Eat fewer greasy and fried foods to ease the liver's burden.
  • To lessen upset stomach, drink enough water and eat at regular times.

Lifestyle changes:

  • Steer clear of recreational drugs and alcohol, as they can exacerbate seizures and negative effects.
  • Sleep deprivation can cause mood swings or seizures, so make sure you get enough sleep and control your stress.

Stress management:

  • To lower stress, engage in relaxation methods like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
  • Walking is a gentle kind of exercise that might enhance mental health.
  • When you're feeling overwhelmed, ask friends, family, or a counsellor for emotional assistance.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTICONVULSANT]

All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Medval 500mg Tablet CR belongs to pregnancy category D. Avoid taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are pregnant as it could lead to serious birth defects.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Medval 500mg Tablet CR may pass into breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Unsafe

Medval 500mg Tablet CR causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

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Liver

Unsafe

Medval 500mg Tablet CR should not be used if you have liver problems or your family has a history of liver problems. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Consult your doctor

Medval 500mg Tablet CR can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor. The dose will be adjusted by the doctor depending upon the child's body weight.

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Heart

Consult your doctor

It is unknown whether Medval 500mg Tablet CR is safe for use in cardiac patients or not. Please consult your physician.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Medval 500mg Tablet CR should be given with caution in elderly patients due to age-related side effects. Seek medical advice before using Medval 500mg Tablet CR.

FAQs

Medval 500mg Tablet CR is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache).

Medval 500mg Tablet CR decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. It balances the brain's chemical messenger and prevents overactivity of the brain, thereby controlling seizure episodes.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR helps to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps in blocking the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR limits the transmission of nerve pain, thereby preventing migraine headaches. Migraines are a neurological condition characterised by intense headaches.

Do not discontinue Medval 500mg Tablet CR without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to avoid worsening of seizures.

Birth-control pills like oestrogen-containing products may affect the way Medval 500mg Tablet CR works. It is better to consult the doctor if you are using birth control pills to avoid pregnancy.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR may cause weight gain due to an increase in appetite. Maintain a healthy weight by following a proper diet and exercising regularly.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR might cause fertility issues in both men and women. However, it can be reversible upon discontinuation of Medval 500mg Tablet CR. In rare cases, Medval 500mg Tablet CR can be a contributing factor in male infertility.

Limit caffeine intake, avoid smoking and mouthwashes containing alcohol, drink water regularly, and chew sugar-free gum/candy might prevent dry mouth.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR may change the results of liver enzymes, urine and blood tests. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR.

Store Medval 500mg Tablet CR at room temperature, in a dry place. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Medval 500mg Tablet CR may cause side effects like stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

No, avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Medval 500mg Tablet CR as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Yes, Medval 500mg Tablet CR causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

No, taking higher than the recommended dose of Medval 500mg Tablet CR will not be more effective and may cause unpleasant side effects. Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Medval 500mg Tablet CR as it may cause an overdose.

Country of origin

India
Other Info - ME51161

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