Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's
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About Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is used to treat epilepsy, seizures, or fits. Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterised by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures, unusual behaviour, and loss of awareness.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's contains oxcarbazepine, which works by reducing the attacks of seizures or epilepsy by decreasing the nerve impulses that cause fits. Thereby, it helps in controlling seizures.
In some cases, you may experience common side effects, such as dizziness, sleepiness, tiredness, headache, nausea, vomiting, double vision, stomach pain, diarrhoea, constipation, and weakness. You are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Inform your physician if you are allergic to Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's. Please do not stop taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's without consulting your doctor to avoid precipitating seizures. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should consult your doctor before using Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's. Avoid taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's while breastfeeding, as it may cause side effects in breastfed babies.
Uses of Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is used in the treatment of seizure disorders. The detailed uses of Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's are as follows:
- Treatment of partial seizures: Used alone or with other medicines to control partial (focal) seizures in adults and children.
- Adjunct therapy in epilepsy: Reduces seizure frequency when used with other antiepileptic medications.
- Monotherapy for new-onset epilepsy: Used as the first-line treatment for newly diagnosed partial seizures.
- Management of generalised tonic-clonic seizures: Helps in controlling certain types of generalised seizures.
- Improves seizure control: Improves quality of life by lowering seizure frequency and intensity.
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Directions for Use
- Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's can be taken with or without food as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
- Swallow Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Medicinal Benefits
- Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's belongs to a group of medicines called anti-convulsants or anti-epileptics, used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits.
- It works by decreasing the nerve impulses that cause fits and pain, thereby controlling seizures.
- Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is used alone or in combination to treat and prevent partial seizures in adults.
- It may be used as sole therapy in treating and preventing seizures in children above 4 years or may be used in combination in children above 2 years. Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's does not cause dependence or tolerance.
How Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's Works
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- Consume controlled amounts of salt to raise sodium levels.
- Eat fresh fruits like apples, berries, oranges, mangoes, and bananas.
- Include fresh vegetables like broccoli, sweet potatoes, beets, okra, spinach, peppers, carrots, and edamame.
- Choose frozen vegetables without added butter or sauce.
- Drink electrolyte beverages like sports drinks or electrolyte solutions to replenish sodium and other electrolytes.
- Avoid excessive salt intake, but allow for controlled increases as needed.
- Monitor and manage underlying health conditions that may contribute to hyponatremia.
- If you experience angioedema, inform your doctor immediately. Treatment can help keep the swelling under control.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms are severe, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- Follow your doctor's instructions to manage symptoms, which may include stopping or adjusting the medication that triggered angioedema.
- Your doctor may also recommend antihistamines, steroids, or other treatments to reduce swelling and inflammation.
- Make dietary and lifestyle changes as recommended, such as avoiding trigger foods or reducing stress.
- Monitor your condition closely and track your symptoms to report them to your doctor.
- Consult your doctor again if symptoms worsen or do not improve or if you experience any new or concerning symptoms.
- Rest well; get enough sleep.
- Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
- Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine.
- Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.
- Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
- Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
- Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
- Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
- Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
- Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
- Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
- Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
- Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
- Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
- Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
- Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
- What to Do if Vomiting Persists
- Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
- Drink water or other clear fluids.
- To prevent worsening of pain, limit intake of tea, coffee, or alcohol.
- Include bland foods like rice, toast, crackers, and rice in your diet.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating as it may cause indigestion or heartburn.
- Avoid acidic and spicy food as it may cause indigestion.
- Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
- Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
- Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
- Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
- Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
- Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
- To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
- Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
- Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
- Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
- Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
What if I have taken an overdose of Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's if you are allergic to any of its contents.
- Inform your doctor if you have or had heart problems, kidney and liver problems, if you have low levels of sodium in your blood or if you are taking medicines that could lower the levels of sodium in your blood, or if you are using hormonal contraceptives.
- Do not stop taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's without consulting your doctor to avoid precipitating seizures.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- Nursing mothers should consult the doctor before using Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's as it may pass into the breast milk and affect the baby.
- Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's should not be given to children unless prescribed.
- Avoid consuming alcohol along with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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When Ranolazine is taken with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR, may significantly reduce the blood levels of Ranolazine, which may make the medication ineffective or less effective.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Ranolazine is not recommended as it can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if advised by a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
Combining Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Isocarboxazid can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition when your body has too much of a chemical called serotonin), further leading to side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Isocarboxazid is not recommended, as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms such as confusion, hallucination (seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremors, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice.
Co-administration of Nictal 150mg Tablet IR can increase the effects of Selegiline on serotonin levels (A condition in which a chemical called serotonin builds up in your body).
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Selegiline with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, consult a doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms such as confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremor, incoordination, stomach cramp, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
When Rilpivirine is taken with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR, rilpivirine's blood levels may drop noticeably, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR is not recommended as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice
Combining Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Procarbazine can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition when your body has too much of a chemical called serotonin), further leading to side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Procarbazine is not recommended as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms such as confusion, hallucination (seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremors, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice.
Combining Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Phenelzine can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition when your body has too much of a chemical called serotonin), further leading to side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Phenelzine is not recommended, as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms such as confusion, hallucination (seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremors, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice.
Combining Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Rasagiline can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (A condition in which a chemical called serotonin increases in your body).
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Rasagiline is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience confusion, hallucination(seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasms, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, contact a doctor right away. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Combining Tranylcypromine with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition in which a chemical called serotonin increase in your body).
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Tranylcypromine is not recommended, but can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult a doctor if you experience confusion, hallucination(seeing and hearing things that do not exist), fits, blood pressure alteration, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, pain in the muscles or stiffness, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
When Nictal 150mg Tablet IR is taken with Linezolid, it can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition when your body has too much of a chemical called serotonin), further leading to side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Linezolid is not recommended, as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if advised by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms such as confusion, hallucination (seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremors, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice.
Combining Furazolidone with Nictal 150mg Tablet IR can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome(a condition when your body has too much of a chemical called serotonin), further leading to side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR with Furazolidone is not recommended, as it can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms such as confusion, hallucination (seeing or hearing things that do not exist), seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremors, incoordination, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor’s advice.
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for children with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilising fat instead of glucose for energy generation.
- Atkins's diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
- Exercising regularly helps maintain weight and improve overall health.
- Rest well, and get plenty of sleep.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Meditation and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity and improve coping skills.
- Have a seizure response plan; this helps those around you know what to do.
- Prepare your living area; small changes can help reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
- Understand what triggers seizures and try to reduce or avoid them.
- Please pay attention to your overall health, as it can help reduce seizure activity.
- Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.
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Alcohol
Unsafe
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's as it may increase dizziness and sleepiness.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Unsafe
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's should not be taken by breastfeeding mothers as it passes into breast milk and could lead to side effects in breastfed babies.
Driving
Unsafe
Avoid driving as Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause drowsiness, sleepiness and tiredness.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Inform your doctor if you have liver disease before using Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's. Your doctor will determine potential risks before prescribing.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease before using Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's. Your doctor will determine potential risks before prescribing.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is safe for use in children only if prescribed by the physician. The dose and duration of medicine will be decided by the paediatrician based on the child's body weight and age.
Heart
Unsafe
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is contraindicated in cardiac patients due to serious adverse effects. Please consult your physician if you have any concerns.
Geriatrics
Unsafe
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's should be avoided in geriatric patients, as it can cause serious adverse effects.
FAQs
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is used to treat epilepsy, seizures or fits.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's works by decreasing the nerve impulses that cause fits (seizure episodes) in the brain. Thereby, it helps in controlling seizures.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. So, drive only if you are alert and avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel dizzy or sleepy.
Do not discontinue Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectually, continue taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you feel any difficulty while taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to avoid precipitating seizures.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause weight gain, so try to maintain a healthy weight (BMI between 18.5 and 24.9) by following a balanced diet and exercising regularly.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause agitation or mood changes. Talk to your doctor if you experience any changes in mood, behaviour, or emotions while taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause low sodium levels in the blood. This could lead to confusion, reduced concentration, vision problems, nausea, vomiting or worsening of seizures. Regular monitoring of sodium levels is advised while taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause sleepiness or dizziness as a side effect. Therefore, be cautious when driving or engaging in any physical activity that requires mental focus.
No, Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's is not a steroid. It is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat epilepsy.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's has fewer side effects than carbamazepine. Furthermore, Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's can be started with a clinically effective dose, whereas carbamazepine may require frequent doctor visits before an effective dose can be decided based on the patient’s response to the treatment.
You should pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes in behaviour, mood, feelings or thoughts. Be aware of common warning signs that might be an indication of the risk of suicide. Some of these include thinking or talking about hurting yourself or ending your life, withdrawing from family and friends, becoming depressed or worsening your depression. Be sure to keep your scheduled doctor's visit. Maintain contact with the doctor in between appointments.
Take Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's as advised by your doctor. It can be taken either with or without food. Take it at the same time every day for effective results.
There have been no reports of Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's affecting fertility in either males or females. However, if you have any concerns, please discuss with your doctor.
Yes, Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause hair loss as a side effect. It is not necessary for everyone taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's to experience this side effect. However, if you have severe hair loss, please consult your doctor.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's should be avoided if you are allergic to oxcarbazepine, eslicarbazepine or to any of its ingredients. Also, pregnant women and those who use birth control medicine should avoid Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's unless advised by the doctor.
You are recommended to consult your doctor before taking Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's with other medicines to avoid drug interactions.
If you have kidney or liver problems, or have had suicidal thoughts or actions, mood problems or depression, inform your doctor.
Nictal 150mg Tablet IR 10's may cause side effects such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, sleepiness, tiredness, vomiting and tremors. If these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
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