Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection 1's
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About Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection used for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It maintains blood sugar levels in adults and children (above 2 years of age). In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, either the body stops producing enough insulin (a hormone that helps lower blood sugar levels) or there is resistance to the action of insulin. As a result, insulin is produced in large quantities, but it is unable to function properly on the body's organs.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection contains insulin aspart that works by promoting the recovery of sugar in muscle and fat cells and suppressing sugar production in the liver. Together, Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection confirms rapid and stable sugar control.
Not everyone who is taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection will get these side effects. You may experience rash, injection site allergic reaction, weight gain, edema (tissue swelling or fluid overload), skin thickening at the injection site, low blood glucose levels, and itching. Most of these side effects of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should be taken 15 minutes before food or as advised by your doctor. It should be administered subcutaneously (in the upper thigh, abdomen, upper arm, or buttocks) only. Your doctor will explain how to inject the medicine by your own. However, if it is difficult to inject the medicine, ask a healthcare professional to administer it. Along with Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection, you should take a healthy diet, do regular exercise, and maintain weight as advised by your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection. Do not take Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection if you have any low blood glucose levels, kidney, liver, or heart problems, or problems with alcohol or other prescription or recreational drugs. Try not to stop receiving Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection of your own. Let your doctor know about this, as it may cause withdrawal symptoms. Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is a cold chain medicine, and so it must be stored in the refrigerator between 2-8 degrees Celsius, or else its efficiency might get lost. Do not store in the freezer or the fridge.
Uses of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is used in the treatment of Diabetes (Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus). The detailed uses of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection are as follows:
- Diabetes Management: Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is primarily used to regulate blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus, helping to keep them within a healthy range.
- Postprandial Blood Sugar Control: Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection effectively manages postprandial (after-meal) blood sugar spikes through its combination of intermediate and short-acting insulin.
- Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is prescribed for patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes who are unable to achieve adequate glycemic control with oral hypoglycemic agents alone.
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Directions for Use
- Administered Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection 5-10 minutes before taking a meal or as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
- Check the label for directions and use it as advised by the doctor.
- Choose an injection site such as the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen, pinch the skin, and inject the recommended dose at a 45-degree angle slowly and steadily.
- Rotate the injection site every time.
- Do not inject into skin that is red, bruised, or hard.
- Do not reuse or share needles.
Key Benefits
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection works by ensuring rapid and stable sugar control. It prevents the risk of having severe complications of diabetes. It stimulates the recovery of sugar in muscle and fat cells and thus suppresses the production of sugar in the liver.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection helps in improving the glycemic control, which in turn decreases the risk of progression of complications of diabetes like damage of the retina, damage to the kidney, damage to nerve cells, delayed wound healing, diabetic foot ulcer and others.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection offers the flexibility to adjust insulin intake based on carbohydrate consumption and blood glucose levels, ensuring tailored diabetes management. The
- The Penfill format facilitates precise and convenient dosing using an insulin pen device, thereby enhancing the ease of use for diabetic patients.
How Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection Works
- If you experience low blood sugar levels, inform your doctor. They will assess the severity and make recommendations for the next actions.
- Your doctor will assess your symptoms, blood sugar levels, and overall health before recommending the best course of action, which may include treatment, lifestyle modifications, or prescription adjustments.
- Follow your doctor's instructions carefully to manage the episode and adjust your treatment plan.
- Make medication adjustments as recommended by your doctor to prevent future episodes.
- Implement diet and lifestyle modifications as your doctor advises to manage low blood sugar levels.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels closely for patterns and changes.
- Track your progress by recording your blood sugar levels, food intake, and physical activity.
- Seek further guidance from your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen so that your treatment plan can be revised.
- Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
- Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
- Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
- Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
- Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
- Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
- To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
- Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
- Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
- Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
- Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
- Inform your doctor about the common cold symptoms you're experiencing due to medication.
- Your doctor may adjust your treatment plan, which could include changing your medication, adding new medications, or offering advice on managing your symptoms.
- Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with others, and avoiding sharing utensils or personal items.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as warm water or soup, to help thin out mucus.
- Get plenty of rest and engage in stress-reducing activities to help your body recover. If your symptoms don't subside or worsen, consult your doctor for further guidance.
- Avoid the allergens that causing the reaction.
- Avoid wearing rough or scratchy clothing.
- Applying a cool, wet cloth to the rash for 15 to 30 minutes several times a day for cooling effect.
- Take a warm bath with colloidal oatmeal to relieve dry, itchy skin rashes.
- Moisturize your skin with an ointment or cream.
- Protect your skin from rubbing and scratching.
- Manage stress by practicing meditation and deep breathing.
- Consult your doctor if symptoms get worsen with pain and redness.
- Chest pain may last for a while and needs immediate medical attention as it is a significant health issue to be attended to.
- Take rest and refrain from doing physical activity for a while, and restart after a few days.
- Try applying an ice pack to the strained area for at least 20 minutes thrice a day. Ice pack thus helps reduce inflammation.
- Sit upright and maintain proper posture if there is persistent chest pain. • Use extra pillows to elevate your position and prop your chest up while sleeping.
- Inform your doctor about your medical history, including allergies or sensitivities.
- Consult your doctor to adjust the medication or explore alternative treatments.
- Drink water to hydrate your skin.
- Refrain from scratching to avoid further irritation, infection, and scarring.
- Avoid contact with harsh chemicals and allergens.
- Maintain good nail hygiene by keeping feet and hands clean and dry.
- Trim and file nails regularly to reduce thickness.
- Wear breathable shoes to minimize moisture buildup.
- Focus on a balanced diet rich in nutrients to support immune function.
- Soak nails in warm water for mild fungal infections.
- Apply over-the-counter antifungal creams or ointments like terbinafine (Lamisil) for mild cases.
- Seek medical attention if the infection is severe, persistent, or painful.
- Explore prescription medications, topical treatments, or laser therapy as recommended by a doctor.
What if I have taken an overdose of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection
Drug Warnings
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection.
- Do not take Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection if you have any low blood glucose levels, kidney, liver, or heart problems, or problems with alcohol or other prescription or recreational drugs.
- Try not to stop receiving Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection of your own. Please inform your doctor about this, as it may cause withdrawal symptoms.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may decrease the level of potassium, leading to a state of hypokalemia that, if left untreated, may lead to respiratory paralysis, irregular heartbeat rhythm, coma, and even death.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is for subcutaneous (under the skin) use only.
- If you are switching to a different insulin brand or using a different method of injection, it should be done under strict medical supervision.
- Cases of heart failure have been reported when pioglitazone was used with insulin, especially in patients at high risk of cardiac heart failure.
- The first symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) may include excessive thirst, dry mouth, increased frequency of urination, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, flushed dry skin, loss of appetite, and an acetone odour in the breath. You should closely monitor these symptoms.
- It is advisable not to consume alcohol, as it may either increase or decrease your blood glucose level.
- Care should be taken while travelling across more than two time zones. Your doctor may adjust your insulin schedule.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is a cold chain medicine, and therefore it must be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C; otherwise, its efficiency may be compromised. Do not store in the freezer or the fridge.
- It is always important to check the expiry date of the medicine. Discard the medicine if it reaches the expiry date.
- Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should not be administered intravenously (into the vein).
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with Gemifloxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and Gemifloxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, which include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, shaking, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat, or symptoms of hyperglycemia which may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Co-administration of Ofloxacin and Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can sometimes have an effect on blood glucose levels.
How to manage the interaction:
Although combining Ofloxacin and Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can lead to an interaction, they can be taken on a doctor's advice. If you experience any symptoms of hypoglycemia (headache, dizziness, sleepiness, nervousness, confusion, shaking, nausea, hunger, weakness, sweat, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat) or hyperglycemia (increased thirst, hunger, and urination), consult a doctor. Keep an eye on your blood glucose levels. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with carvedilol may increase the therapeutic efficacy of carvedilol.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and carvedilol but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience any unusual symptoms like shaking, palpitations, rapid heartbeat. Do not stop any medications without consulting a doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with cinoxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia(low blood glucose).
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and Cinoxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, which include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat, symptoms of hyperglycemia, which include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with Gatifloxacin affects blood glucose levels, hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and gatifloxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia which include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat, or symptoms of hyperglycemia which may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to a doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with Trovafloxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and Trovafloxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, which include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat, or symptoms of hyperglycemia which may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with Lomefloxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and lomefloxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, shaking, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat. Symptoms of hyperglycemia may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Taking Bumetanide with Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may interfere with blood glucose control and reduce the effectiveness of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection.
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and bumetanide, but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as excessive thirst and increase in the volume or frequency of urination. Monitor your blood sugar levels closely. Do not stop any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with norfloxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and norfloxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, sweating, palpitation, rapid heartbeat, increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection with Enoxacin affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection and enoxacin but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, which include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat, or symptoms of hyperglycemia which may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Exercise may lower your body’s need for insulin during and sometimes after physical activity.
- Exercise may also speed up the effect of an insulin dose, especially if the exercise involves the area of the injection site (for example, the leg should not be used for injection just before running).
- Discuss with your doctor how to adjust your insulin regimen to accommodate exercise.
- Avoid eating sugar food and prefer food cooked food low in calories.
- When travelling across more than two time zones, you should consult your doctor about making adjustments to your insulin schedule.
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Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
You are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection to avoid unpleasant side-effects. Alcohol may either decrease or increase the blood sugar level which can be fatal.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be used during pregnancy. Your insulin dose may need to be changed during pregnancy and after delivery.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be given safely to nursing mothers but only under the supervision of a physician.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
Drive with caution, Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection usually causes drowsiness and affects driving ability. Your ability to concentrate and react may be reduced if you have hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar).
Liver
Consult your doctor
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be given safely to children provided; dose has to be prescribed under the supervision of a doctor.
Heart
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Please inform your doctor about any existing heart problems before using Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection.
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should be administered with caution in elderly patients. If you have any concerns, please consult your doctor.
FAQs
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is used to treat diabetes mellitus. It works by ensuring rapid and consistent sugar control.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection works by replacing the insulin that is normally produced by the body. It helps move sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection also prevents the liver from producing more sugar.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection typically begins working after 10-20 minutes, and will last for between 3 and 5 hours.
Cold sweat; cool pale skin; headache; rapid heartbeat; feeling sick; feeling very hungry; temporary vision changes; drowsiness; unusual tiredness and weakness; nervousness or tremor; feeling anxious; feeling confused; difficulty in concentrating are some of the common signs of the low blood sugar level in an individual.
If you experience low blood sugar, eat glucose tablets or another high sugar snack (e.g. sweets, biscuits, fruit juice). Measure your blood sugar if possible and rest. Always carry glucose tablets or high sugar snacks with you. You should give a call to any of your family members if you are feeling dizziness or drowsiness.
Local allergic reactions (pain, redness, hives, inflammation, bruising, swelling and itching) at the injection site may occur. These usually disappear after a few weeks of taking your insulin. If they do not disappear, or if they spread throughout your body, talk to your doctor immediately.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be given to treat both the condition of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, your doctor will decide whether Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be given to you or not depending on your present condition. Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should be avoided in patients who are allergic to Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection or other forms of insulin, patients with kidney disease, liver disease, low blood sugar/glucose level (hypoglycaemia), and low potassium level (hypokalaemia).
Cut back on foods high in sodium, alcohol, fried foods, and high-carb food and drinks like sugary drinks, drinks with added sugar, white rice and starchy vegetables.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should not be discontinued without a doctor's consultation as stopping Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may cause severe hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and ketoacidosis (buildup of acid in the blood). Consult the doctor if you feel uncomfortable after taking Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection.
The injection site should be changed to prevent skin changes like lumps under the skin. Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may not work well if injected into the lumpy area.
Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Limit sugar intake and avoid smoking & alcohol consumption. Manage stress by doing meditation or yoga.
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) may occur because you inject too much insulin, miss or delay meals, do not eat enough, eat food containing less carbohydrate than normal, drink alcohol, lose carbohydrates due to vomiting or diarrhoea, do more exercise than usual or a different type of physical activity, are recovering from an injury, illness, operation or stress, or are taking/have stopped taking other medicines.
Check the label for directions and use Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection as advised by the doctor. Talk to the doctor if you have any concerns. Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection should be taken immediately before a meal. Eat a meal or snack within 10 minutes of the injection to avoid low blood sugar. When necessary, Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection can be given soon after a meal.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection belongs to the class of medicines called insulin analogues used to improve glycaemic control.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection contains Insulin aspart which is produced in a genetically modified strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) using rDNA technology.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may cause weight gain due to a decrease in glucosuria (excretion of glucose through urine). Consult the doctor if you have any concerns.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may be needed for the rest of your life if you have type 1 diabetes as your body is not able to produce sufficient insulin. However, if you have type 2 diabetes your doctor might prescribe Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection for a short duration based on your condition.
Yes, Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection may cause hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose levels). Regularly monitor blood sugar levels and take a source of sugar such as glucose biscuits, candy or fruit juices if you experience symptoms of hypoglycaemia cold sweat, headache, rapid heartbeat, feeling sick, drowsiness, unusual tiredness, and weakness.
Yes, Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is a fast-acting insulin. It helps control immediate post-meal high blood glucose levels. You should eat a meal within 5-10 minutes after taking a dose of Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection.
Novarapid Penfil 100 mg Injection is safe to be used in pregnancy if prescribed by the doctor. Careful monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised.
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