A disc problem refers to issues affecting the intervertebral discs, which are the soft, cushion-like pads between the bones (vertebrae) of your spine. These discs help absorb shock and allow flexibility in your back.
Common disc problems include:
Herniated Disc: This occurs when the soft inner gel of the disc pushes out through a tear in the outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness, often in the arms or legs depending on the affected area.
Degenerative Disc Disease: Over time, discs can wear down, lose height, and become less flexible, leading to pain and stiffness in the back or neck.
Symptoms often include back or neck pain, pain radiating down an arm or leg, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness. These symptoms may worsen with movements like bending, coughing, or sneezing.
If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, especially weakness or numbness, it is important to consult a spine specialist or orthopedic doctor. They can perform appropriate tests such as neurological exams, imaging (X-rays, MRI), and recommend treatments like physical therapy, medications, or in some cases, surgery.
Early diagnosis and proper management can help relieve symptoms and improve your quality of life.