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compositionComposition:VILDAGLIPTIN-50MG
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Prescription Medicine
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Zava Tablet is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially in patients whose blood sugar levels are not controlled by diet and exercise alone. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines. It contains Vildagliptin, which increases the level of incretin hormone (released after the meal to stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas) so that sufficient insulin can be produced from the pancreas to lower raised blood sugar levels. In some cases, it may cause side effects such as dizziness, nausea, headache, excessive sweating, low blood sugar levels, and trembling. Before taking this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and pre-existing medical conditions.

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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

VILDAGLIPTIN-50MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Zava Tablet

Zava Tablet is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps your body control glucose more effectively, reducing the risk of long-term diabetes complications. This medication is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar.

For the best results, you must take Zava Tablet consistently at the same times every day as directed by your doctor. You can take this medication with or without food. Combining this treatment with a balanced diet and regular physical activity is essential to achieve optimal blood sugar control.

While taking Zava Tablet , some people may experience mild side effects like headaches, dizziness, or mild nausea. However, you must contact your doctor immediately if you develop serious symptoms, such as severe, persistent stomach pain or yellowing of your skin or eyes.

Do not take this if you have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Before starting Zava Tablet , talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have a history of liver disease, kidney problems, heart failure, or pancreatic issues, as this medication may not be suitable for you.

Certain medications, such as steroids or water tablets, can interfere with how this medicine works, so you should disclose all treatments you are currently using. Avoid heavy alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and other metabolic complications. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or an elderly individual, consult your healthcare provider before starting this medication.

Uses of Zava Tablet

Zava Tablet is used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The detailed uses of Zava Tablet are as follows:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Zava Tablet helps lower and stabilise blood sugar levels in adults when diet, exercise, and other single medications do not provide sufficient control.
     

Key Benefits

Zava Tablet helps manage blood sugar levels and supports long-term diabetes care. By improving glucose control, it helps reduce day-to-day symptoms associated with fluctuating blood sugar and lowers the risk of diabetes-related complications.

  • Helps Maintain Healthy Blood Sugar Levels: By reducing blood sugar spikes, particularly after meals, Zava Tablet helps promote more stable glucose control and supports consistent energy levels throughout the day.
  • Supports Daily Wellbeing: Better blood sugar management may help reduce symptoms associated with unstable glucose levels, such as fatigue, sluggishness, and difficulty concentrating, helping you stay active and productive.
  • Helps Protect Against Long-Term Diabetes Complications: By maintaining healthier blood sugar levels over time, Zava Tablet helps reduce the risk of complications affecting the nerves, kidneys, eyes, heart, and blood vessels, supporting long-term health and quality of life.
Side effects of Zava Tablet
Here are the steps to manage the medication-triggered Common Cold:
  • Inform your doctor about the common cold symptoms you're experiencing due to medication.
  • Your doctor may adjust your treatment plan, which could include changing your medication, adding new medications, or offering advice on managing your symptoms.
  • Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with others, and avoiding sharing utensils or personal items.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as warm water or soup, to help thin out mucus.
  • Get plenty of rest and engage in stress-reducing activities to help your body recover. If your symptoms don't subside or worsen, consult your doctor for further guidance.
  • Drink warm fluids such as warm water with honey, broth, soup or herbal tea to soothe sore throat.
  • Gargle with warm salt water.
  • Suck on lozenges to increase the production of saliva and soothe your throat.
  • Use a humidifier to soothe sore throat as it adds moisture to the air and makes breathing easier.
  • To help reduce symptoms, eat foods high in vitamin C, such as oranges, bell peppers and strawberries.
  • Lightly blow your nose to remove mucus; steer clear of blowing hard.
  • Infections can be prevented from spreading by washing hands frequently and staying away from other people.
  • If you have allergies, do your best to avoid triggering allergens that could contribute to a runny nose.
  • Don't smoke, as irritating the nasal passages can make a runny nose worse.
Here's a comprehensive approach to managing medication-triggered fever:
  • Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a fever after starting a new medication.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or dosage as needed to minimize fever symptoms.
  • Monitor your body temperature to monitor fever progression.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, to help your body regulate temperature.
  • Get plenty of rest and engage in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help manage fever symptoms.
  • Under the guidance of your doctor, consider taking medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce fever.
  • If your fever is extremely high (over 103°F), or if you experience severe symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Here are the 7 steps to manage Dizziness caused by medication:
  • Inform your doctor about dizziness symptoms. They may adjust your medication regimen or prescribe additional medications to manage symptoms.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions for taking medication, and take it at the same time every day to minimize dizziness.
  • When standing up, do so slowly and carefully to avoid sudden dizziness.
  • Avoid making sudden movements, such as turning or bending quickly, which can exacerbate dizziness.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help alleviate dizziness symptoms.
  • If you're feeling dizzy, sit or lie down and rest until the dizziness passes.
  • Track when dizziness occurs and any factors that may trigger it, and share this information with your doctor to help manage symptoms.
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
Here are the steps to cope with constipation as a side effect of medication:
  • Inform your doctor about your constipation symptoms. They may adjust your medication or advise alternative treatments.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking sufficient of water (at least 8-10 glasses a day) to help soften stool and promote bowel movements.
  • Increase fibre intake by eating foods high in fibre, such as fruits, whole grains, vegetables and legumes, to help bulk up the stool.
  • Establish a bowel routine by trying to go to the bathroom at the same time each day to train your bowels.
  • Engaging in regular exercise, like walking or yoga, can support in bowel movement stimulation.
  • Consult your doctor if constipation persists, and discuss alternative treatments or adjustments to your medication.

Directions for Use

  • Zava Tablet can be taken with or without food as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safety.
  • Swallow Zava Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not chew, crush, or break it.

How Zava Tablet Works

Zava Tablet contains vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medications known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme in the body that breaks down natural hormones called incretins. Incretin hormones are released by your body throughout the day, especially after you eat. By keeping incretin levels higher for longer, this medicine prompts your pancreas to produce more insulin when your blood sugar is high. At the same time, it signals your liver to stop producing excess sugar. These two actions work together to naturally lower your blood glucose levels after meals and keep them stable throughout the day.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption with Zava Tablet as it may cause high or low blood sugar levels.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

Zava Tablet is a Category B pregnancy drug and is generally not recommended for pregnant women. However, please consult a doctor if you are pregnant before taking Zava Tablet .

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

The excretion of Zava Tablet in breastmilk is unknown and is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. Please consult a doctor before using Zava Tablet if you are a breastfeeding mother.

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Driving

Unsafe

Zava Tablet may cause dizziness in some people. Therefore, avoid driving if you feel dizzy after taking Zava Tablet .

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Liver

Caution

Take Zava Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.

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Kidney

Caution

Take Zava Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney disease. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.

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Children

Unsafe

Zava Tablet is not recommended for children below 18 years of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established.

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Heart

Consult your doctor

Some studies show Zava Tablet may have cardioprotective effects. However, please consult your physician if you have any heart-related problems, before taking Zava Tablet .

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Geriatrics

Safe if prescribed

Zava Tablet is safe for use in geriatric patients if recommended by the physician. Your doctor will decide te dose and duration of medicine.

What if I have taken an overdose of Zava Tablet

If you suspect an overdose or if someone else has taken too much of this medicine, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control centre. Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme dizziness, confusion, or severe low blood sugar.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Eat a balanced diet: Focus on whole foods, lean proteins, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates with a low glycaemic index to prevent sudden blood sugar spikes.
  • Stay physically active: Engage in regular, moderate exercise such as walking, swimming, or cycling for at least 150 minutes per week, as physical activity helps your body use insulin more efficiently.
  • Monitor your blood sugar: Check your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor to track how well your treatment plan is working.
  • Limit processed sugars: Avoid sugary drinks, candies, and highly processed snacks that can disrupt your blood glucose control.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help your kidneys flush out excess sugar.
     

Health Queries

What steps can we take to help lower my 63-year-old father's blood sugar levels, which remain very high at 350 to 400 on an empty stomach and 450 to 550 after meals, even though he eats a balanced diet and takes his daily medications of FIASP (12 units three times a day), Lantus (24 units at night), and Zava OD 100 mg once a day?

Y. Lakshmi Thulasi

Y. Lakshmi Thulasi

Pharm-D (Post baccalaureate)

Since his readings remain between 350 and 550 mg/dL despite taking insulin glargine (Lantus), insulin aspart (FIASP), and Zava OD, his current medication doses need an urgent review by his doctor. Please contact his healthcare provider or an endocrinologist today to adjust his insulin regimen safely. In the meantime, ensure he stays very well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoid any strenuous exercise while his numbers are this high. If he experiences extreme thirst, confusion, nausea, or rapid breathing, please seek emergency medical care immediately.
health query

Have a query?

How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Zava Tablet to start to work: The time required for Zava Tablet to show its action is unknown. The time for which the effects of Zava Tablet last: The duration of action for Zava Tablet is unknown.

What if you forget to take Zava Tablet

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed tablet and resume your normal schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Storage

•Store Zava Tablet tablets in their original packaging at room temperature, ideally below 30°C (86°F). •Keep the medication in a dry place away from direct sunlight, high heat, and moisture, such as bathroom cabinets.

Drug Warnings

  • Check your skin regularly: Look out for any new blisters, rashes, or skin peeling, and report these to your doctor immediately.
  • Monitor liver health: Your doctor may perform routine blood tests to check your liver function before and during your treatment with this medicine.
  • Be prepared for low blood sugar: If you take this medicine alongside other diabetes treatments, carry a quick source of sugar, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets, in case your blood sugar drops suddenly.
  • Alert medical staff: Always inform surgeons, dentists, and emergency medical personnel that you are taking this medication before any procedure.
     

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Insulin and Sulfonylureas: Combining Zava Tablet with these medications can significantly increase your risk of low blood sugar. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosages.
  • Corticosteroids: Medicines used to treat inflammation (like prednisone) can raise blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the effectiveness of your diabetes treatment.
  • Thiazide Diuretics: Certain water tablets can raise blood glucose levels, requiring closer monitoring of your diabetes management.
No Drug - Drug interactions found in our data. We may lack specific data on this medicine and are actively working to update our database. Consult your doctor for personalized advice

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol intake. Alcohol can impair your liver's ability to regulate blood glucose, leading to unpredictable spikes or dangerous drops in blood sugar.
     
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIDIABETICS]

FAQs

Zava Tablet is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially in patients whose blood sugar levels are not controlled by diet and exercise alone.
Zava Tablet contains Vildagliptin, an anti-diabetic drug that works by preventing the breakdown of incretin hormones, namely: glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) that control blood sugar levels. Thereby, it increases the levels of these two hormones. Zava Tablet increases insulin production by the pancreas and decreases glucagon production by the liver. Thus, it helps to control blood sugar levels.
Yes, you may take Zava Tablet with metformin. However, please consult a doctor before using Zava Tablet with other medicines so that the dose may be adjusted appropriately.
Zava Tablet should be used with extreme caution in patients suffering from or who have a history of pancreatitis (swelling of the pancreas) as it may increase the risk of recurrent pancreatitis or worsen the condition. However, if you experience any symptoms such as vomiting, stomach pain or nausea, consult a doctor immediately.
Zava Tablet alone does not cause low blood sugar levels. However, low blood sugar levels may occur if Zava Tablet is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol intake, exercise more than usual, delay or miss snacks or meal. However, if you experience any signs of low blood pressure such as dizziness, nausea, light-headedness, dehydration or fainting, please consult a doctor.
No, you are not recommended to stop taking Zava Tablet on your own as discontinuing Zava Tablet suddenly may cause recurring symptoms or worsen the condition. However, if you experience any difficulty while taking Zava Tablet , please consult your doctor so that alternative medicine may be prescribed.
Yes, diabetic skin lesions are common complications of diabetes. However, you are recommended to follow instructions for foot and skincare as advised by your doctor, and if you notice the onset of any new ulcers or blisters while taking Zava Tablet , please consult a doctor.
Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Limit sugar intake and avoid smoking & alcohol consumption. Manage stress by doing meditation or yoga.
Hypoglycaemia is a condition in which the blood sugar/glucose levels are lower than normal.
Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include cold sweat, headache, rapid heartbeat, feeling sick, drowsiness, unusual tiredness, and weakness.
Zava Tablet should be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Talk to the doctor if you have any concerns.
Zava Tablet contains vildagliptin. Though vildagliptin and sitagliptin both belong to the class of anti-diabetic drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, vildagliptin is not the same as sitagliptin.
Side effects of Zava Tablet are dizziness, nausea, headache, excessive sweating, low blood sugar levels, and trembling. Most of these side effects may not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Yes, you can take this medication with or without food. Taking it at the same time each day is the most important factor for consistent blood sugar control. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any stomach discomfort.
No, this medicine is generally considered weight-neutral, meaning it is unlikely to cause weight gain, unlike some other classes of diabetes medications. Talk to your doctor if you experience unexpected weight changes.
Stop taking the medication and seek emergency medical care immediately. Severe, persistent pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to your back can be a sign of acute pancreatitis, which requires urgent medical attention.
No, this medicine does not cure type 2 diabetes. It is a long-term treatment designed to help manage and control your blood sugar levels to prevent serious complications. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
It is highly recommended to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can cause unpredictable changes in blood sugar and increase the risk of severe side effects. Talk to your doctor for specific advice.
This medication is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as other treatments are typically preferred for managing gestational or chronic diabetes in these situations. Talk to your doctor immediately if you plan to become pregnant.

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Reference

  1. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). Pil.6225 Patient Information Leaflet (PIL). Cheshire, UK: Datapharm; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  2. Drugs.com Clinical Review Team. Galvus Clinical Drug Monograph. Auckland, NZ: Drugs.com; 2026. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  3. Vildagliptin Vildagliptin. 2007. [Accessed on 12 Mar. 2019]Check here
  4. Bosi E, Camisasca RP, Collober C, et al. Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(4):890-5Check here
  5. Eucreas 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2025 [Accessed on 08th Oct 2025]Check here
  6. Eucreas 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets - Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2025 [Accessed on 08th Oct 2025]Check here

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Chinubhai Centre, Off. Nehru Bridge, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 380009. Gujarat. India.
Other Info - ZAV0014
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