Understanding Epidural Analgesia for Painless Delivery
Epidural analgesia is widely used because it is effective in managing pain during labour. It involves administering anaesthesia through a catheter inserted into the epidural space in the lower back. This method allows for continuous pain relief without the need for repeated injections.
What is an Epidural Injection?
An epidural injection involves administering pain-relieving medications through a thin, flexible tube called an epidural catheter. This catheter is carefully inserted into the epidural space, which is located just outside the spinal cord, typically between the L3-4 or L4-5 intervertebral spaces in the lower back. A local anaesthetic is used to numb the area before inserting the catheter to ensure comfort during the procedure.
It is normal to have doubts and questions about this process. Many women wonder, "How big is an epidural needle?" While the needle is larger than regular injection needles, it is only inserted briefly before removal. While the epidural needle length and size may seem scary to some, rest assured that the procedure is designed to minimise discomfort.
How Does an Epidural Work?
An epidural will block pain signals from reaching the brain and provide effective relief throughout labour and delivery. Once the epidural catheter is in place, a steady and continuous supply of pain-relieving drugs is administered into the epidural space. These medications numb the lower half of the body, reducing pain. However, this won't affect your ability to push because the dosage will be adjusted to maintain some sensation during delivery.
Keep in mind that while an epidural provides effective pain relief, it does not guarantee a completely painless delivery. Some women may still experience mild discomfort or pressure during contractions. Furthermore, another important factor to consider is the best time to get an epidural during labour. The timing may not be the same for all individuals and will depend on your circumstances and doctor's advice.