Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin
About Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin is used to treat both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, either the body stops producing enough insulin or there is insulin resistance.
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin is a combination of Soluble insulin and Insulin isophane. Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin suppresses sugar production in the liver and facilitates sugar reuptake into fat and muscle cells; thereby, Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin ensures rapid and consistent sugar control.
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin may cause common side effects, such as an allergic reaction at the injection site, low blood glucose, itching, swelling, rashes, and weight gain. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Consult your doctor before taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin should be given to children only if prescribed by the doctor. Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin has to be stored in the refrigerator between 2-8°C else its efficiency may be lost. Do not store in the freezer.
Uses of Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin
Medicinal Benefits
- Effectively lowers high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
- Provides both quick and long-lasting blood sugar control.
- Helps control blood sugar after meals (post-meal spikes).
- Maintains steady blood glucose levels throughout the day.
- Reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications like kidney, nerve, and eye damage.
- Helps improve overall energy levels by allowing proper use of glucose in the body.
- Supports better long-term diabetes management when combined with diet and exercise.
Directions for Use
- Follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
- Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin should be administered subcutaneously (in the upper thigh, abdomen, upper arm, or buttocks).
- It should never be administered intravenously or in the vein.
- If you are not well trained to self-administer it, ask a healthcare professional to administer it.
Storage
Side Effects of Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin
- Allergic reaction at the site of injection
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
- Itching
- Lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits at the injection site)
- Oedema (swelling)
- Rashes
- Weight gain
Medicines Containing this Salt
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Drug Warnings
- Do not take Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin if you are allergic to any of the contents.
- Inform your doctor if you have hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), or heart, kidney, or liver problems.
- Consult a doctor before taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert.
- You are recommended not to consume alcohol as it may cause unpleasant side effects.
- Care should be taken when you are travelling across more than 2 time zones; your doctor may adjust your insulin schedule.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin may interact with certain medicines and increase side effects.
- Water pills (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
• Potential effect: May increase the blood sugar levels. - Anti-diabetic drugs (metformin, glimepiride)
• Potential effect: May increase the blood sugar levels. - Corticosteroids (prednisolone)
• Potential effect: May increase the blood sugar levels.
Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid consumption of alcohol along with Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin as it may lead to unpleasant side effects.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Low potassium level (hypokalaemia)
- Low blood sugar/glucose level (hypoglycemia).
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeYou are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin to avoid unpleasant side effects. Alcohol may cause increased drowsiness.
Pregnancy
consult your doctorIt is safe to use Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin during pregnancy if prescribed by the doctor. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Breast Feeding
consult your doctorIt is safe to use Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin by breastfeeding mothers if prescribed by the doctor. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Driving
cautionInsulin Isophane+soluble Insulin may cause drowsiness and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Therefore, drive only if you are alert.
Liver
cautionInsulin Isophane+soluble Insulin should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
cautionInsulin Isophane+soluble Insulin should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
safe if prescribedInsulin Isophane+soluble Insulin can be given safely to children provided the dose has been prescribed by a child specialist.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Diet:
- Eat meals at regular times to match your insulin action and prevent low blood sugar.
- Follow a balanced diet with controlled portions of carbohydrates.
- Limit sugary foods and refined carbohydrates to avoid blood sugar spikes.
- Do not skip meals after taking insulin to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Lifestyle changes:
- Monitor your blood sugar regularly as advised by your doctor.
- Engage in regular physical activity to help control blood glucose levels.
- Maintain a healthy body weight through proper diet and exercise.
- Learn to recognise signs of low blood sugar (such as sweating, dizziness, and weakness) and manage them promptly.
Sugar monitoring:
As directed by your physician, routinely check your blood sugar levels throughout fasting and after meals.
Keep an eye out for signs of low blood sugar, such as sweating and dizziness, especially if you're on other diabetic medications.
To evaluate long-term control, have your HbA1c checked every three months.
Special Advise
If you feel any symptoms of hypoglycemia (fatigue, dizziness, confusion, heart palpitations, shakiness and anxiety), consult your doctor immediately.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that prevents the body from utilising insulin properly. Insulin is the hormone that controls sugar levels in the blood. Diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are above normal. It is of two types: type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type-2 diabetes affects the way body processes the sugar. Symptoms of diabetes include lack of energy, tiredness, frequent urination, excess thirst, dry mouth, blurry vision, constant hunger, weight loss, and itchy skin.
FAQs
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin is used to treat both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin suppresses the production of sugar in the liver and facilitates the reuptake of sugar in the fat and muscle cells, thereby Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin ensures rapid and consistent sugar control.
Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin may sometimes lower the blood glucose levels more than normal, leading to hypoglycaemia. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels while taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin. Hypoglycaemia symptoms include headache, drowsiness, cold sweat, feeling sick, unusual tiredness or weakness, and visual disturbances
Do not stop taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin without consulting your doctor on your own as it may cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Continue taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin for as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin.
Maintain a healthy diet by regular intake of carbohydrates such as bread and products containing starch and sugar. Eat your meals regularly, and do not exercise heavily for longer durations with an empty stomach.
Hypoglycaemia may occur following prolonged or severe exercise, during illness, alcohol consumption, low food intake, or when Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines.
If you have diabetes, you should avoid items that raise your blood sugar levels and increase your risk of problems, such as sugary drinks, fried foods, full-fat dairy products, and processed meats.
Usually, it would be best if you did not stop taking Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin on your own without consulting your healthcare provider. However, If you face any adverse events or feel uncomfortable after taking this medicine, you should stop using it and consult your doctor immediately.
Repeated injections in the same region can cause a lump of fatty tissue to form below your skin or other issues. So, you should always change the site of your insulin injections to avoid developing lumps, pits, or other issues that can impair insulin absorption.
Prioritize a well-balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while avoiding processed meals and sugary beverages. Regular exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, is vital for maintaining a healthy weight and controlling blood sugar levels. Furthermore, frequently checking blood sugar levels and adhering to your doctor's medication and lifestyle advice are critical for successful diabetes management.
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can arise for a variety of reasons. Medication changes, poor food intake, excessive exercise, hormone imbalances, and underlying health issues are all common causes. If you have frequent hypoglycemia, you should speak with your doctor to determine the underlying cause and create a specific treatment strategy. This might involve altering your medication, meal plan, or exercise program to avoid future instances.
Alcohol can impair the body's capacity to control blood sugar levels, raising the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This is especially true when insulin is taken, which lowers blood sugar levels.
Keep Insulin Isophane+soluble Insulin in the refrigerator between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. Do not freeze. Protect insulin from direct sunlight. Place used vials in a puncture-resistant container and follow local regulations for disposal. Avoid flushing insulin down the toilet.
The abdomen is a good site for insulin absorption, which means your blood sugar levels will respond more quickly. Injecting insulin in the abdomen can help reduce the risk of lipodystrophy (a condition where fat tissue can decrease or increase at the injection site) as well.
High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) may cause a variety of symptoms, including blurred vision, confusion or altered mental state, fatigue, frequent urination, increased thirst, nausea, slow healing wounds, and weight loss. If you have any of these symptoms, you should check your blood sugar and get medical assistance if it is very high.
