Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin
About Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is an oral medicine prescribed to help manage and control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. By keeping your blood sugar within a safe range, it helps prevent serious long-term health complications. Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is most effective when used as a core part of a complete treatment plan that includes dietary changes and regular exercise.
You should take Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin consistently every day, exactly as your doctor has prescribed. It is typically taken with meals to reduce the chance of experiencing an upset stomach. To get the best results, it is important to pair Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin with a healthy diet low in refined sugars and a consistent physical activity routine.
While taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin, some people may experience mild side effects like nausea or diarrhea, which often improve as your body adjusts. However, you should contact your doctor immediately if you notice serious symptoms, such as severe stomach pain that spreads to your back, or deep, rapid breathing accompanied by muscle weakness.
Talk to your doctor before starting Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin if you have a history of kidney disease, liver damage, or heart problems. Do not take this if you have severe kidney failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin can interact with alcohol, which can significantly increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or are over 65 years old, consult your doctor to ensure this treatment is safe for your specific situation. Kidney function should be checked before and during treatment with Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin. Your doctor may order an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) test to determine how well your kidneys are working.
Uses of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin
Medicinal Benefits
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin helps manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes by combining two medicines that work in different ways. By providing consistent blood sugar control, it supports overall health and helps reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Benefits may include:
- Helps lower and maintain healthy blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Helps control both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.
- Supports stable blood sugar control throughout the day.
- Helps reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels.
- May help improve energy levels by reducing blood sugar fluctuations.
- Works best when combined with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle measures.
Directions for Use
- Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin can be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
- It is recommended to take Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin once daily at the same time each day. However, your doctor may adjust the dose based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
- Swallow the whole Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin with a glass of water.
- Do not break, chew, or crush it.
Storage
Side Effects of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin
Common Side Effects (Usually mild):
- Upset stomach, nausea, or vomiting
- Diarrhea or loss of appetite
- Headache
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when taken with other diabetes medicines
Serious Side Effects (Call a doctor right away):
- Severe, persistent pain in the stomach area that may reach your back (signs of pancreas inflammation)
- Deep, rapid breathing, extreme sleepiness, muscle pain, or cold skin (signs of a buildup of acid in the blood, known as lactic acidosis)
- Severe or disabling joint pain
- Signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as a skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, and difficulty breathing
Medicines Containing this Salt
View AllDrug Warnings
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption: Drinking large amounts of alcohol while taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious medical condition.
- Inform healthcare providers before procedures: Tell your doctor, dentist, or surgeon that you are taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin before any medical procedure or imaging test involving iodinated contrast dye. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop treatment and restart it after confirming that your kidney function is normal.
- Attend regular monitoring appointments: Keep all scheduled blood test appointments so your doctor can monitor your kidney function, liver health, and response to treatment.
- Be prepared for low blood sugar: Carry a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, especially if you take other medicines that lower blood sugar.
- Monitor your health during illness or surgery: Contact your doctor if you develop severe illness, high fever, significant injury, or require surgery, as your blood sugar control may change and treatment adjustments may be necessary.
Drug Interactions
- Iodinated contrast agents (contrast dyes): Imaging dyes used during certain medical procedures may temporarily affect kidney function and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Your doctor may advise stopping Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin before the procedure and restarting it after reassessing kidney function, usually after about 48 hours.
- Diuretics (water pills): These medicines may increase blood sugar levels and reduce the effectiveness of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin.
- Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone): Steroid medicines may increase blood sugar levels and may require dose adjustments of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin.
- Other diabetes medicines (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas): Taking these medicines alongside Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may increase the risk of low blood sugar.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionAvoid drinking alcohol with Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
Pregnancy
cautionPlease consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this; your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
cautionMetformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin should not be used in breastfeeding mothers as it may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Driving
cautionIt is not known if Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin affects your ability to drive. Drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.
Liver
cautionMetformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin should be taken with caution in patients with liver diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
cautionMetformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin should be taken with caution in patients with kidney diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
unsafeMetformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is not recommended for use in children as the safety and effectiveness have not been established.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Choose complex carbohydrates: Focus on whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, which digest slowly and prevent sudden spikes in blood sugar.
- Eat consistent meals: Try to eat your meals and snacks at regular times every day to help your medicine manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
- Engage in regular exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity, like brisk walking, per week, as this helps your body use insulin more efficiently.
- Monitor your blood sugar: Keep a regular log of your blood sugar readings as advised by your doctor to track your progress and identify patterns.
- Stay well-hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support kidney function and keep your body hydrated.
- Check up: Attend regular follow-up appointments and have your HbA1c checked as recommended by your doctor. HbA1c is a blood test that reflects your average blood sugar levels over the previous 2–3 months and helps assess how well your diabetes treatment is working.
Special Advise
Beware of hypoglycemia symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, palpitations, shivering, intense thirst, dry mouth, dry skin, frequent urination, etc. Whenever you experience the above-mentioned symptoms, immediately consume 5-6 candies or 3 glucose biscuits or 3 teaspoons of honey/sugar and also get in touch with your physician. Make sure to carry these with you at all times, especially for long travels.
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may lower vitamin B12 levels, so it is recommended to take blood tests regularly to check any vitamin deficiencies.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Type 2 diabetes mellitus: It is a chronic condition in which blood glucose levels are elevated in the body. Insulin is responsible for the utilization of glucose by the cells. In type 2 diabetes, the body cells do not respond to insulin, or in later stages, your body may not produce enough insulin. Symptoms include excessive thirst, excessive hunger, fatigue, increased appetite and dry mouth. This condition may worsen over time and cause toxic effects if not properly treated.
FAQs
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin belongs to the group of medications called 'antidiabetic agents' used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin contains Teneligliptin and Metformin hydrochloride. It works by increasing insulin production, helping to restore your body's appropriate response to insulin, especially muscle and fatty tissues, thereby lowering your elevated blood sugar levels.
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood glucose levels. Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may cause hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can occur if you miss or delay your food, drink alcohol, exercise excessively, or take other antidiabetic medicine along with this medicine.
No. Do not stop taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin without consulting your healthcare provider, even if your blood sugar levels become normal. Normal blood sugar usually means the medicine is working effectively. Stopping treatment without medical advice may cause your blood sugar levels to rise again. Continue taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin for as long as your doctor prescribes.
If you miss a dose, try to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take the scheduled dose instead. Avoid taking the double dose as it might cause unpleasant side effects or overdose.
You should include balanced diet to help manage your blood sugar levels effectively. Take foods high in fibre, like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes. Include steamed, boiled or baked food in your diet. Drink minimum 8 to 10 glasses of water every day. Carry a fruit or high fibre low-calorie biscuits while travelling. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Avoid high-sugar foods and reduce consumption of refined carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, and pastries. Avoid skipping meals, smoking and limit your alcohol consumption as excessive alcohol can affect blood sugar control. Avoid deep-fried vegetables, cream soups and vegetable curries with excess oil. Avoid stress as it may increase your blood sugar level. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Yes, Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is safe when taken as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.
Yes, Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects. In case of vomiting, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water or other fluids by taking small frequent sips. However, these side effects are relatively common and usually decreases as your body adjusts to the Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin.
Yes, Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may cause lactic acidosis (build-up of lactic acid in the blood). Symptoms may include deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, severe fatigue, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin and consult your doctor immediately.
Yes, Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin may result in vitamin B12 deficiency. This is because metformin, one of the active ingredients of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin, can interfere with the absorption of vitamin B12 in the intestines by competitively blocking the calcium dependent binding of the intrinsic factor vitamin B12 complex to its receptor. It is advised that you periodically monitor your vitamin B12 levels, and consult your doctor if you experience symptoms of deficiency, such as fatigue, weakness, or neurological issues.
Store the Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin at room temperature away from direct sunlight, heat and moisture. Make sure to keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
The common side effects of Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin are nausea, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, loss of appetite, and diarrhoea. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
It is highly recommended to take Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin with food or immediately after a meal. This helps to reduce common stomach-related side effects like nausea and indigestion. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for specific advice.
One of the active components in Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is generally weight-neutral or may support modest weight loss by helping control appetite, while the other does not cause weight gain. However, Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin is not prescribed for weight loss. Talk to your doctor to understand how it fits into your health plan.
If you develop symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as sweating, shaking, dizziness, hunger, or confusion, consume a fast-acting source of sugar immediately, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, regular (non-diet) soft drink, sugar candies, or chocolate. Recheck your blood sugar if possible. If your symptoms do not improve quickly, worsen, or you lose consciousness, seek emergency medical care. Always carry a fast-acting source of sugar with you if you are at risk of hypoglycemia.
It is best to avoid heavy alcohol consumption while taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin. Alcohol increases the risk of a rare but life-threatening side effect called lactic acidosis, and it can also cause sudden drops or spikes in blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about safe alcohol limits.
The most serious, though rare, side effect is lactic acidosis, a dangerous buildup of acid in the blood. You should also watch for severe stomach pain that could signal pancreas inflammation. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking Metformin Hydrochloride+teneligliptin and seek emergency medical care. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns.
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