Teneligliptin
About Teneligliptin
Teneligliptin is an oral prescription medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone do not provide enough glycemic control. By keeping your blood sugar within a target range, this medicine helps prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes.
This medicine is typically taken once daily, and it is important to take it consistently at the same time each day to maintain stable blood sugar levels. You can take this tablet with or without food. To get the best results, you should combine this treatment with a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and routine weight management.
While taking Teneligliptin, some people may experience mild side effects such as headache, gas, or cold-like symptoms. However, if you experience severe abdominal pain that radiates to your back, persistent nausea, or signs of a serious allergic reaction, you must stop taking the medicine and consult your doctor immediately.
Do not take this medicine if you have type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or a history of severe allergic reactions to similar medications. Talk to your doctor before starting this medicine if you have a history of heart failure, pancreas problems, or severe kidney or liver disease.
Drinking alcohol while taking this medicine can increase the risk of low blood sugar or affect your pancreas, so it is best to limit or avoid alcohol. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you take, as some can interfere with how this drug controls your blood sugar. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or are an elderly individual, consult your healthcare provider to discuss the safety of using this medicine.
Uses of Teneligliptin
Medicinal Benefits
Teneligliptin helps control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, supporting better day-to-day glucose management. Maintaining healthier blood sugar levels helps improve overall well-being and reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications. Benefits may include:
- Helps lower and stabilise blood sugar levels throughout the day.
- Reduces symptoms associated with high blood sugar, such as excessive thirst and fatigue.
- Supports consistent energy levels and overall daily functioning.
- Helps reduce the risk of long-term diabetes-related complications affecting the kidneys, nerves, eyes, and heart.
- Has a lower risk of causing low blood sugar when used alone compared with some other diabetes medicines.
- Convenient once-daily dosing that supports long-term diabetes management.
Directions for Use
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
- Take this medicine at the same time every day, either with or without food.
- Always follow your doctor's exact instructions regarding your specific daily routine and schedule.
Storage
Side Effects of Teneligliptin
Common Side Effects (Usually mild)
- Headache
- Upset stomach, gas, or bloating
- Cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose or sore throat
- Mild skin itching or rash
Serious Side Effects (Call a doctor right away)
- Severe, persistent pain in your upper stomach that may spread to your back (a sign of pancreas inflammation)
- Signs of very low blood sugar, such as sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, dizziness, or confusion
- Severe, disabling joint pain
- Signs of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Severe skin blistering or peeling
Medicines Containing this Salt
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Drug Warnings
- Carry a source of fast-acting sugar: Keep glucose tablets, fruit juice, or hard candy with you at all times in case you experience symptoms of low blood sugar.
- Check your skin regularly: Report any unusual blistering, peeling, or severe itching to your doctor promptly, as these can be signs of rare skin reactions.
- Monitor for stomach pain: Be alert for severe, constant stomach pain that radiates to your back, and stop the medicine immediately if this occurs.
- Inform all healthcare providers: Always tell your dentist, surgeon, or any specialist that you are taking this medication before undergoing any medical procedures.
- Do not share your medication: This medicine has been prescribed specifically for your medical condition; never share it with others.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
- Sulfonylureas and Insulin: Combining Teneligliptin with these medications can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Your doctor may need to adjust your doses.
- Beta-blockers: These medications can mask the warning signs of low blood sugar, such as a fast heart rate or shaking.
- Corticosteroids and Diuretics: These drugs can raise blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the effectiveness of your diabetes medication.
Drug-Food Interactions
- Alcohol: Drinking alcohol can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of both low blood sugar and pancreas inflammation.
Drug-Disease Interactions
- Pancreatitis: Do not take this medicine if you have a history of pancreas inflammation, as it may increase the risk of recurrence.
- Severe Kidney or Liver Disease: Your body may process this medication differently if your kidneys or liver are not functioning fully, requiring careful monitoring by your doctor.
- Heart Failure: Use this medication with caution if you have a history of heart failure, and report any sudden swelling or shortness of breath to your healthcare provider.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionIt is best to avoid alcohol while taking medication.
Pregnancy
cautionThe safety of Teneligliptin in pregnant women is not established. So, it should be taken only if prescribed by a doctor.
Breast Feeding
cautionPlease consult your doctor for advice before taking Teneligliptin.
Driving
cautionThere is insufficient data on whether Teneligliptin affects the ability to drive and use machines. However, do not drive or operate machinery if you experience dizziness.
Liver
cautionIf u have or had a history or evidence of any liver-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking Teneligliptin.
Kidney
cautionIf u have or had a history or evidence of any kidney-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking Teneligliptin.
Children
unsafeThe safety and efficacy of Teneligliptin in children have not been established. Teneligliptin is not recommended in children.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Monitor your carbohydrate intake: Focus on complex carbohydrates like whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, which help prevent sudden spikes in blood sugar.
- Keep a regular meal schedule: Do not skip meals, especially when taking blood sugar-lowering medications, to avoid a sudden drop in blood glucose levels.
- Engage in regular physical activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, like brisk walking, per week, as physical activity helps your body use insulin more effectively.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help your kidneys flush out excess sugar.
- Track your blood sugar levels: Regularly monitor your glucose levels as recommended by your doctor, and keep a log to share during your check-ups.
Special Advise
You should have a test of Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) every 3 months to check your blood glucose level control.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Type 2 Diabetes: It is a condition where the body cannot make sufficient insulin, or the insulin that it makes doesn't work properly or is not utilised by the body. This can cause high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Type 2 diabetes symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination at night, slow wound healing, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. The complications of type 2 diabetes include neuropathy (nerve problems), nephropathy (kidney problems), retinopathy (damaged retina of the eyes or blindness), loss of limbs, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
FAQs
Teneligliptin is used to treat type 2 diabetes, especially in persons whose sugar levels are too high and cannot be controlled by dieting and exercising. It is used alone or in combination with other drugs to lower blood sugar levels.
No, this medicine is only approved for managing type 2 diabetes. It will not work for type 1 diabetes because it relies on your body's ability to produce some insulin on its own. Talk to your doctor.
Teneligliptin works by promoting insulin secretion from the pancreas and regulating blood sugar post-meal by controlling glucagon secretion.
There is limited research on the safety of this medicine during pregnancy. It is generally not recommended unless prescribed by a specialist who has weighed the benefits and risks. Talk to your doctor.
No, you should not stop taking this medicine without consulting your healthcare provider. Diabetes is a chronic condition, and stopping the medication suddenly can cause your blood sugar levels to rise again. Talk to your doctor.
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. The symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, and dizziness. Teneligliptin can cause hypoglycemia. It can occur if you miss or delay your food, drink alcohol, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medicine along with this medicine. People with diabetes are advised to keep a quick sugar source like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice and consume it if they experience symptoms of low blood sugar.
This medicine is generally weight-neutral, meaning it is unlikely to cause significant weight gain or weight loss when used on its own. Talk to your doctor.
No, Teneligliptin is not bad for the kidneys. It can be used in people with kidney problems if prescribed by a doctor.
Yes, it is essential to manage my diet and exercise while on Teneligliptin. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Manage stress by doing meditation. Cut back on sugary and unhealthy foods.
Taking more than the prescribed dose of Teneligliptin may cause low blood sugar. Consult the doctor if you have taken an overdose of Teneligliptin.
Teneligliptin may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Consult the doctor if you experience severe and persistent abdominal pain. Also, inform the doctor if you have pancreatic, kidney, liver or heart problems.
Yes, it is safe to take Teneligliptin for the long term if prescribed by the doctor.
Teneligliptin may cause side effects such as headache, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat with a common cold). Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
The medicine begins to work shortly after your first dose to help control post-meal blood sugar levels, but it may take a few weeks of consistent use to see a significant improvement in your long-term blood sugar markers (HbA1c). Talk to your doctor.
It is highly recommended to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can increase your risk of experiencing low blood sugar or developing inflammation of the pancreas. Talk to your doctor.
If you feel shaky, sweaty, dizzy, or confused, consume a fast-acting sugar source like fruit juice, soda (non-diet), or hard candy immediately, then check your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor.
Yes, severe and persistent joint pain has been reported in rare cases by patients taking this class of medication. If you experience joint pain that makes it difficult to move, stop taking the medicine and seek advice. Talk to your doctor.
