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compositionComposition:GEMCITABINE-50MG
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Prescription Medicine
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Biogem 1Gm Inj is an anti-cancer medicine used in the treatment of breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, and ovarian cancer. This medicine works by interfering with the synthesis of DNA, thereby causing cell death and arresting the uncontrolled production of new cells. Common side effects include nausea, hair loss, skin rash, vomiting, and oedema.

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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

GEMCITABINE-50MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

United Biotech Pvt Ltd

Consume Type :

Parenteral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

NPPA :

Regulated

About Biogem 1Gm Inj

Biogem 1Gm Inj is a prescription chemotherapy medication used to treat several types of cancer, including pancreatic, non-small cell lung, ovarian, and breast cancer. It works by targeting and slowing the growth of cancer cells in your body. This helps manage the spread of the disease and can reduce the physical symptoms caused by tumors.

Biogem 1Gm Inj is given as an intravenous (IV) infusion in a clinic or hospital, usually on a specific weekly schedule determined by your doctor. Because it is injected directly into your vein, food does not affect how it works, though eating light meals before your appointment can help prevent nausea. Maintaining a balanced diet and staying well-hydrated during your treatment cycles will also support your body's recovery.

Like many cancer treatments, Biogem 1Gm Inj can cause side effects such as low blood cell counts, nausea, fatigue, and temporary liver changes. It is vital to consult your healthcare team immediately if you face specific serious side-effects, such as a high fever, unusual bruising, or sudden shortness of breath. Your doctor will monitor your blood levels regularly to ensure it is safe to continue your treatment.

Talk to your doctor before starting this medicine if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of radiation therapy. Do not take this medicine if you have had a severe allergic reaction to it in the past, or if you are pregnant, as it can harm an unborn baby.

This medicine can interact with other drugs that affect your immune system, increasing your risk of infections. Combining your treatment with alcohol is not recommended as it can place extra stress on your liver. If you are breastfeeding, are an older adult, or are planning a family, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist to discuss your specific safety needs.

Uses of Biogem 1Gm Inj

This medicine is used to treat certain types of cancer by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. The detailed uses of this medicine are as follows:

  • Pancreatic cancer: Biogem 1Gm Inj is used as a primary treatment for advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer to help slow tumor growth and manage symptoms.
  • Non-small cell lung cancer: It is combined with other medications to treat advanced stages of this lung cancer to help shrink tumors.
  • Breast cancer: It is prescribed alongside other chemotherapy drugs after initial treatments have been tried, helping to control the spread of breast cancer cells.
  • Ovarian cancer: It is used in combination with other therapies for advanced ovarian cancer that has returned after previous treatments.
  • Bladder cancer: It is used to treat advanced bladder cancer, helping to target cancer cells in the urinary tract.

Key Benefits

This medicine helps slow the growth of cancer cells, reduce tumor progression, and improve overall quality of life. Its benefits include:

  • Helps slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
  • May shrink tumors and reduce pressure on nearby organs and tissues.
  • Helps relieve cancer-related symptoms such as pain and discomfort.
  • Supports better disease control when used alone or with other anticancer medicines.
  • May help improve daily comfort and maintain physical activity.
  • Can help improve overall quality of life by slowing the progression of cancer.
Side effects of Biogem 1Gm Inj
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
  • Include iron-rich foods like dark leafy vegetables, lean red meat, legumes and fish in your diet.
  • Consume vitamin C-rich foods as they aid iron absorption.
  • Limit tea, cocoa, and coffee as these can slow iron absorption.
  • Exercise regularly; however, do not overdo it.
  • Talk to your doctor about medicines to manage neutropenia based on the underlying cause.
  • Avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products.
  • Your doctor may recommend regular liver function tests (LFT) to monitor liver enzyme levels.
  • To support your liver, eat a healthy diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • Avoid eating processed meats, sugary foods, and unhealthy fats.
  • Limit your alcohol consumption, since too much can worsen liver function and contribute to high levels of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP).
  • Stay active with regular exercise, drink plenty of water, and try to avoid harmful chemicals that can damage your liver.
  • Quit smoking to lower the risk of elevated ALP levels.
  • Increased protein levels indicate the body is dehydrated and when blood plasma is concentrated.
  • Consume water and stay hydrated. Talk to your doctor and take an oral rehydrating salt (ORS).
  • Sleep for 7-8 hours per night to assist your body in repairing and rebuilding hydration.
  • Manage your blood pressure by implementing changes in lifestyle like losing weight, reducing stress and exercising regularly.
Here's a comprehensive approach to managing medication-triggered fever:
  • Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a fever after starting a new medication.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or dosage as needed to minimize fever symptoms.
  • Monitor your body temperature to monitor fever progression.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, to help your body regulate temperature.
  • Get plenty of rest and engage in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help manage fever symptoms.
  • Under the guidance of your doctor, consider taking medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce fever.
  • If your fever is extremely high (over 103°F), or if you experience severe symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Directions for Use

  • Your doctor will decide the dosage and timing of Biogem 1Gm Inj based on the type of cancer and your body's response to the treatment.
  • Biogem 1Gm Inj will be administered by the doctor or nurse in a medical setting.
  • Do not self-administer it.

How Biogem 1Gm Inj Works

Biogem 1Gm Inj belongs to a group of medicines called antimetabolites. Cancer cells need to copy their DNA in order to grow and divide. Biogem 1Gm Inj is designed to mimic the natural building blocks that these cells use to make DNA. Once the cancer cells absorb this medicine, it gets incorporated into their genetic material and stops them from making new DNA. This prevents the cells from multiplying, eventually causing them to die. Because it targets rapidly dividing cells, it is highly effective at slowing down or stopping the spread of cancer throughout the body.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

It is not recommended to use alcohol with Biogem 1Gm Inj as it might lead to increased drowsiness.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Biogem 1Gm Inj should be avoided during pregnancy. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Biogem 1Gm Inj is not recommended during breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor in case of any concerns.

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Driving

Caution

Biogem 1Gm Inj may cause drowsiness and sleepiness, which may affect your ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any side effects after using Biogem 1Gm Inj.

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Liver

Caution

Exercise caution before using Biogem 1Gm Inj in case of established liver disease. Please consult your doctor to address any concerns.

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Kidney

Caution

Exercise caution before using Biogem 1Gm Inj in case of established kidney disease. Please consult your doctor to address any concerns.

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Children

Unsafe

Biogem 1Gm Inj is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age. Please consult your doctor in case of any concerns.

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Heart

Caution

Biogem 1Gm Inj should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart problems before receiving Biogem 1Gm Inj.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Biogem 1Gm Inj should be administered with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. Seek medical advice if you have any concerns.

What if I have taken an overdose of Biogem 1Gm Inj

Because this medicine is given by healthcare professionals in a controlled clinical environment, an overdose is highly unlikely. However, if you suspect an error or experience severe side effects shortly after an infusion, tell your medical team or seek emergency medical care immediately.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Stay well-hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water, clear broths, or herbal teas, starting the day before your infusion and for several days after. This helps protect your kidneys and flushes the medicine through your system.
  • Eat small, frequent meals: If you experience nausea, eat five or six small meals a day instead of three large ones. Stick to bland foods like crackers, toast, or rice, and avoid greasy or highly spiced dishes.
  • Prioritize rest: Fatigue is common during chemotherapy. Listen to your body and rest when needed, but try to incorporate short, gentle walks into your day to keep your strength up and improve your mood.
  • Practice strict hygiene: Because Biogem 1Gm Inj can lower your white blood cell count and weaken your immune system, wash your hands frequently with soap and water, avoid crowds, and stay away from people who are sick.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Biogem 1Gm Inj to start to work: Biogem 1Gm Inj ideally shows its action within 15 to 30 minutes after administration. The time for which the effects of Biogem 1Gm Inj last: The effect of Biogem 1Gm Inj lasts for 2 to 5 hours.

What if you forget to take Biogem 1Gm Inj

If you miss an appointment for your infusion, contact your doctor or cancer clinic immediately to reschedule. Keeping your treatment on schedule is very important for the medication to work effectively.

Storage

•The undiluted vials of Biogem 1Gm Inj are stored at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in a secure place.

Drug Warnings

  • Check the injection site: During and after the infusion, monitor the injection area closely. If you feel pain, burning, stinging, or notice redness or swelling at the IV site, tell your nurse immediately, as the medicine could be leaking out of the vein.
  • Monitor your temperature daily: Keep a thermometer at home and check your temperature if you feel unwell. A fever during chemotherapy is a medical emergency that requires immediate clinical evaluation.
  • Use reliable birth control: Both men and women should use effective birth control during treatment and for several months after the last dose to prevent pregnancy, as Biogem 1Gm Inj can cause severe birth defects.
  • Keep up with blood tests: You will need regular blood tests before each infusion to check your blood cell counts, liver function, and kidney function. Do not skip these appointments, as your doctor uses these results to ensure it is safe to give your next dose.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Live vaccines: Taking Biogem 1Gm Inj alongside live vaccines (such as the yellow fever or MMR vaccine) can increase the risk of severe, life-threatening infections because your immune system is weakened.
  • Blood thinners: Combining this medicine with blood thinners like warfarin can increase your risk of serious bruising and bleeding.
  • Other bone marrow suppressants: Using this medicine with other drugs that suppress bone marrow can further lower your blood counts, raising the risk of severe infections and anemia.
GemcitabineInfliximab
Severe
GemcitabineBaricitinib
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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GemcitabineInfliximab
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Combining Infliximab with Biogem 1Gm Inj can increase the risk of infection.

How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Biogem 1Gm Inj and Infliximab, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you have any of these symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, weight loss, pain, or burning during urination. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
GemcitabineBaricitinib
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Using baricitinib together with Biogem 1Gm Inj may increase the risk of serious infections.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is an interaction, baricitinib can be taken with Biogem 1Gm Inj if prescribed by the doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in your coughing fluid, weight loss, red or irritated skin, body sores, and discomfort or burning when you urinate, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
GemcitabineDeferiprone
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Biogem 1Gm Inj can cause higher levels of Deferiprone in the blood by reducing its excretion rate. This can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction between Biogem 1Gm Inj and Deferiprone, you can take these medicines together if prescribed by your doctor. If you notice any of these symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, weight loss, or pain while urinating contact a doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
GemcitabineTeriflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Combining Biogem 1Gm Inj with Teriflunomide can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Biogem 1Gm Inj and Teriflunomide, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you notice any of these symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, weight loss, pain or burning when urinating, joint pain, swelling, bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, dark urine or bleeding contact a doctor right away. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
GemcitabineThalidomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Taking thalidomide together with Biogem 1Gm Inj may increase the risk of blood clots and other complications.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking thalidomide and Biogem 1Gm Inj together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has prescribed it. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, sudden loss of vision, pain, redness or swelling in an arm or leg, and numbness or weakness on one side of the body. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
GemcitabineAdalimumab
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Combining Adalimumab with Biogem 1Gm Inj can increase the risk of side effects like developing serious infections.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Biogem 1Gm Inj and Adalimumab together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. If you have any of these symptoms like feeling sick, having a fever, diarrhea, a sore throat, muscle aches, weight loss, pain when you pee, or having trouble breathing it's important to call a doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
GemcitabineEtanercept
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Taking Etanercept with Biogem 1Gm Inj can increase the risk of infections.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Etanercept with Biogem 1Gm Inj together can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle pains, breathing difficulty, blood in your coughing fluid, weight loss, red or irritated skin, body sores, and discomfort or burning when you urinate, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
GemcitabineCladribine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Taking Cladribine with Biogem 1Gm Inj can increase the risk and severity of developing serious infections.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Biogem 1Gm Inj with Cladribine can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. If you have any of these symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, difficulty breathing, weight loss, and pain or burning urination, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
GemcitabineTofacitinib
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Coadministration of Tofacitinib and Biogem 1Gm Inj can lead to or increase the risk of infection.

How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Tofacitinib and Biogem 1Gm Inj, but it can be taken if advised by a doctor. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
GemcitabineCertolizumab
Severe
How does the drug interact with Biogem 1Gm Inj:
Combining Biogem 1Gm Inj with Certolizumab can increase the risk of infections.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Biogem 1Gm Inj with Certolizumab can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. If you have any of these symptoms like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, weight loss, pain, or burning during urination. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • No clinically significant food interactions are known with Biogem 1Gm Inj when used as directed.
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[CHEMOTHERAPY]

FAQs

Biogem 1Gm Inj belongs to the group of anti-cancer drugs called cytotoxics used alone or in combination with other anti-cancer drugs to treat various types of cancers like breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, and ovarian cancer.
Biogem 1Gm Inj works blocking DNA synthesis and causing cell death, thereby preventing the cells from proliferating beyond normal.
Men taking Biogem 1Gm Inj are advised not to father a child during the treatment with Biogem 1Gm Inj and for 6months after the treatment. Consult your doctor before starting Biogem 1Gm Inj if you are planning to father a child. Your doctor may advise you regarding sperm storage.
If you suffer from CKD, please consult with your doctor before using Biogem 1Gm Inj and discuss any concerns with them. Biogem 1Gm Inj is to be used with caution in those suffering from kidney and liver problems.
Biogem 1Gm Inj might cause low white blood cell count leading to increased risk of infections. Consult your doctor if you have a fever, sweating, and any signs of infections.
Biogem 1Gm Inj may cause bleeding and bruising due to less platelet count. Consult a doctor if you notice unexpected bruising, pinkish or reddish urine, bleeding from gums, mouth, or nose.
Biogem 1Gm Inj contains Gemcitabine which works by interfering with the synthesis of DNA, thereby causing cell death and arresting the uncontrolled production of new cells. It is very effective in controlling cancer cells from multiplying and is used for the treatment of various types of cancers.
The side effects of Biogem 1Gm Inj include hair loss, vomiting, nausea, skin rash and oedema. Consult the doctor if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.
Biogem 1Gm Inj is given as an intravenous (IV) infusion directly into a vein. This process is done by a healthcare professional in a clinic or hospital setting and usually takes about 30 minutes. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your infusion schedule.
Some people may experience mild thinning of the hair or temporary hair loss while receiving Biogem 1Gm Inj. This is usually temporary, and your hair should grow back after the treatment is completed. Talk to your doctor or nurse for tips on managing hair changes.
It is highly recommended to avoid alcohol during your treatment. Both alcohol and Biogem 1Gm Inj are processed by your liver, and combining them can increase the risk of liver damage. Talk to your doctor before consuming any alcohol.
Biogem 1Gm Inj can temporarily lower your white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, which can increase your risk of infections or bleeding. Blood tests ensure your body has recovered enough from the previous dose to safely receive the next one. Talk to your doctor about your test results.
No, Biogem 1Gm Inj can cause serious harm to an unborn baby. You must use effective birth control while receiving this medicine and for a specified time after your last dose. If you suspect you are pregnant, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Talk to your doctor about safe family planning options.
Because Biogem 1Gm Inj lowers your white blood cells, you are at a higher risk of getting sick. Watch closely for a fever, chills, sore throat, cough, or painful urination, and seek emergency medical care immediately if these occur. Talk to your doctor about when to go to the hospital.
You should avoid receiving live vaccines while undergoing treatment with Biogem 1Gm Inj because your immune system is weakened and the vaccine could make you sick. Always consult your oncologist before receiving any vaccine. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about safe vaccination schedules.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Reference

  1. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). Pil.2839 Patient Information Leaflet (PIL). Cheshire, UK: Datapharm; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gemcitabine Scientific Research Publication. Bethesda, MD: NLM; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  3. WebMD Medical Reference Review Board. Details Drug and Treatment Monograph. Atlanta, GA: WebMD; 2026. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Pmc6649805 Scientific Research Publication. Bethesda, MD: NLM; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  5. Ema.Gemcitabine 200 mg, powder for solution for infusion. [[Accessed on 12 Sept].2019]Check here
  6. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Gemcitabine. [Updated 2019 Jul 20]Check here
  7. El Karak F, Flechon A. Gemcitabine in bladder cancer. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. December 2007. [Accessed on 8th November 2022]Check here

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

FC/B-1 (Extn.), Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate Mathura Road, New Delhi - 110 044
Other Info - BIO0214
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