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compositionComposition:SODIUM VALPROATE-200MG
prescriptionPrescription Medicine
Epival EC 200 mg Tablet 10's

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). It helps reduce mood swings and improve impulsive behaviour.

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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

SODIUM VALPROATE-200MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet contains 'Sodium valproate', which decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. This helps in controlling seizures.

Take Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may cause side effects, such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

Please do not stop taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizures. Do not take Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious congenital disabilities. Consult your doctor before taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are breastfeeding.

Uses of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine. The detailed uses of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet are as follows:

  • Seizure Management: Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is primarily used to manage various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy, helping to stabilise electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, aiding in mood stabilisation and reducing the frequency of mood swings.
  • Migraine: Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is used to help prevent migraine headaches. It reduces the frequency and severity of migraine attacks by stabilising nerve activity in the brain.

Key Benefits

When used as prescribed, Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may offer the following benefits

For Epilepsy:

  • Regulates a variety of seizure types, such as absence, focal, and generalised seizures.
  • Reduces the frequency and intensity of seizures by stabilising aberrant electrical activity in the brain.
  • Beneficial either alone or in conjunction with other antiepileptic medications.
  • Both adults and children with epilepsy can benefit from it.

For Bipolar disorder:

  • Stabilises mood, which aids in the management of acute manic episodes.
  • Reduce mood fluctuations and stop manic relapses.
  • Helpful for patients who don't react well to lithium.
  • Reduces impulsive behaviour, agitation, and irritation.

For Migraine:

  • Helps prevent migraine attacks when taken regularly.
  • Reduces the frequency of migraine episodes.
  • Decreases the severity and duration of headaches.
  • Stabilises overactive nerve signals involved in migraines.
  • Improves the quality of life in people with recurrent migraines.
Side effects of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
  • Brush and floss regularly twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and once a day with floss.
  • Use a soft or extra-soft toothbrush.
  • Avoid tobacco products, as smoking can worsen gum problems.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and prevent bleeding.
  • Drink green tea rich in catechin to reduce inflammation from oral bacteria.
  • Eat a balanced diet high in nutrients and low in sugar.
  • Reduce stress to minimize inflammation and gum bleeding.
  • Consult your dentist if gums bleed consistently.
  • Stretching and walking are examples of mild exercises that can improve mobility and reduce muscle stiffness.
  • Improving posture, mobility, and muscle coordination through physical therapy can help manage slowness or stiffness.
  • Maintain healthy weight and advance general health depend on eating a balanced diet.
  • Reducing symptoms like tremors or muscle spasms requires adequate sleep and rest.
  • Avoid driving or operating machinery or activities that require high focus until you know how the medication affects you.
  • Maintain a fixed sleeping schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine and ensure your sleeping space is comfortable to maximize your sleep quality.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine as these may worsen drowsiness and disturb sleep patterns.
  • Drink plenty of water as it helps with alertness and keeps you hydrated and for overall well-being.
  • Moderate physical activity can improve energy levels, but avoid intense workouts right before bedtime.
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.

Directions for Use

  • Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can be taken with or without food.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Swallow Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Epival EC 200 mg Tablet contains 'Sodium valproate' as an active ingredient. • For seizures, it decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. Thereby, it helps in controlling seizures. • For Bipolar disorder, it increases the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps block the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby helps treat bipolar disorder. • For Migraine, it controls abnormal nerve signals and prevents the chain of events that trigger migraine attacks, helping reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet belongs to pregnancy category D. Avoid taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are pregnant as it could lead to serious birth defects.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may pass into breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Unsafe

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

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Liver

Unsafe

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet should not be used if you have liver problems or your family has a history of liver problems. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Consult your doctor

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor. The dose will be adjusted by the doctor depending upon the child's body weight.

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Heart

Consult your doctor

It is unknown whether Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is safe for use in cardiac patients or not. Please consult your physician.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet should be given with caution in elderly patients due to age-related side effects. Seek medical advice before using Epival EC 200 mg Tablet .

An overdose of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, tiredness, feeling sick or being sick, blurred vision due to pupil of the eye becoming smaller, poor reflexes, weak or floppy muscles, fits, loss of consciousness, behavioural changes and breathing difficulties such as fast breathing, shortness of breath or chest pain. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

Healthy eating habits:

  • To preserve general health, eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats.
  • Eat fewer greasy and fried foods to ease the liver's burden.
  • To lessen upset stomach, drink enough water and eat at regular times.

Lifestyle changes:

  • Steer clear of recreational drugs and alcohol, as they can exacerbate seizures and negative effects.
  • Sleep deprivation can cause mood swings or seizures, so make sure you get enough sleep and control your stress.

Stress management:

  • To lower stress, engage in relaxation methods like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
  • Walking is a gentle kind of exercise that might enhance mental health.
  • When you're feeling overwhelmed, ask friends, family, or a counsellor for emotional assistance.

Have a query?

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its contents.
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, porphyria (blood disorder), urine-related problems (like urea cycle disorder), diabetes, an immune system disorder or kidney problems.
  • Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies while taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet .
  • Contact your doctor if your child gets her first period during the treatment with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet .
  • Do not take Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor, as it can cause serious congenital disabilities.
  • Consult your doctor before taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet if you are breastfeeding.
  • Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may cause drowsiness and dizziness, so drive only if you are alert.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol along with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
Sodium ValproateTeriflunomide
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Combining Sodium phenylbutyrate and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase ammonia levels in the blood.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sodium phenylbutyrate with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you experience any symptoms like sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateTeriflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Avoid alcohol while taking these medications, and consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateKetamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase side effects and cause respiratory depression.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, impaired thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateVorinostat
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Vorinostat with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase the risk of unusual bleeding.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Vorinostat and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateDoripenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet with doripenem can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Doripenam and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, involuntary muscle movements, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateErtapenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
The combined use of Ertapenem and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ertapenem and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like loss of seizure control or changes in behavior, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateLeflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, less desire to eat, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateLithium
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Lithium with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can increase the risk irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Lithium and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateBuprenorphine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Using buprenorphine together with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may increase the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory problems and loss of consciousness.

How to manage the interaction:
Although the administration of buprenorphine alongside Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateMeropenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Epival EC 200 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet together can reduce the effect of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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FAQs

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache).

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. It balances the brain's chemical messenger and prevents overactivity of the brain, thereby controlling seizure episodes.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet helps to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps in blocking the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet limits the transmission of nerve pain, thereby preventing migraine headaches. Migraines are a neurological condition characterised by intense headaches.

Do not discontinue Epival EC 200 mg Tablet without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet ; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to avoid worsening of seizures.

Birth-control pills like oestrogen-containing products may affect the way Epival EC 200 mg Tablet works. It is better to consult the doctor if you are using birth control pills to avoid pregnancy.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may cause weight gain due to an increase in appetite. Maintain a healthy weight by following a proper diet and exercising regularly.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet might cause fertility issues in both men and women. However, it can be reversible upon discontinuation of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet . In rare cases, Epival EC 200 mg Tablet can be a contributing factor in male infertility.

Limit caffeine intake, avoid smoking and mouthwashes containing alcohol, drink water regularly, and chew sugar-free gum/candy might prevent dry mouth.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may change the results of liver enzymes, urine and blood tests. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet .

Store Epival EC 200 mg Tablet at room temperature, in a dry place. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Epival EC 200 mg Tablet may cause side effects like stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

No, avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Yes, Epival EC 200 mg Tablet causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

No, taking higher than the recommended dose of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet will not be more effective and may cause unpleasant side effects. Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Epival EC 200 mg Tablet as it may cause an overdose.

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.
India
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., SUN HOUSE, CTS No. 201 B/1, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai 400063
Other Info - EPI0012

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