Supacef 1.5 gm Injection 1's
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About Supacef 1.5 gm Injection
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection belongs to the class of cephalosporin antibiotics indicated to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, septicemia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of brain and spinal cord), gonorrhoea (sexually transmitted infections), and bone and joint infections. Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is also used to prevent infections during surgery.
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection contains Cefuroxime, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which works by blocking the activity of an enzyme that makes peptidoglycan (a vital component of the bacterial cell wall). This prevents the formation of bacterial cell covering, thereby killing the bacteria and treating bacterial infection.
In some cases, Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may cause side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, pain, and swelling at the site of injection. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of the components in Supacef 1.5 gm Injection. Let your doctor know about your medical condition and the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, suspect you are pregnant or plan to have a baby.
Uses of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. The detailed uses of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection are as follows:
- Respiratory tract infections: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection helps in the treatment of pulmonary infections caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Klebsiella spp.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Supacef 1.5 gm Injection effectively treats urinary tract infections caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.
- Treatment of skin and soft tissue infections: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is used to treat cellulitis or wound infections caused by susceptible bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
- Septicemia: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is used to treat blood infections caused by bacteria like E. coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.
- Bacterial meningitis: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is prescribed to manage infections of the brain and spinal cord lining caused by organisms like Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Gonorrhea: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is used to manage both uncomplicated and more widespread forms of gonococcal infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- Bone and joint infections: Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is indicated for infections affecting bones and joints, including those caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
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Directions for Use
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safe and effective use.
- Supacef 1.5 gm Injection will be administered by the doctor or healthcare professional.
- Do not self-administer.
Medicinal Benefits
- Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
- It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections, ear infections, skin and soft tissue infections, genitourinary tract infections, and bone infections.
- In addition to treating existing infections, Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is also used to prevent infections that may occur after surgical procedures.
- It is effective in the early treatment of Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, in adults and children over the age of 12 years.
- Supacef 1.5 gm Injection works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme responsible for producing peptidoglycan, a vital component of the bacterial cell wall. By blocking the formation of this protective cell wall, Supacef 1.5 gm Injection causes the bacterial cells to break down and die, thereby eliminating the infection from the body.
How Supacef 1.5 gm Injection Works
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- If you have symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, or warmth in your veins after taking medication, contact your doctor right once. Share information about your symptoms, medication regimen, and medical history.
- Your doctor will then assess your medication regimen to determine if it's contributing to the thrombophlebitis. This assessment will help identify the best course of action to manage your condition and prevent further complications.
- Your doctor may suggest certain diet and lifestyle changes to help manage your condition. This may include increasing your intake of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Your doctor may also advise medications to reduce inflammation, prevent blood clots, or manage pain if necessary.
- If your condition does not improve or persists, consult your doctor and report your condition. Your doctor will assess your progress, adjust your treatment plan if necessary, and provide appropriate advice to ensure the best possible outcome.
- Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
- Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
- Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
- Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
- Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
- Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
- Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
- Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
- Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
- Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
- Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
- Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
- Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
- Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
- Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
- Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
- Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
- If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
- Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.
- Avoid trigger foods that can cause allergic reactions, such as nuts, shellfish, or dairy products.
- Keep a food diary to track potential food allergens.
- Include omega-3 rich foods like salmon and walnuts to reduce inflammation.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing made from soft fabrics like cotton.
- Apply cool compresses or take cool baths to reduce itching.
- Use gentle soaps and avoid harsh skin products.
- Reduce stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing.
- If you experience or encounter any severe allergic reaction, stop using medication and consult the doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about the allergic reaction, including the medication taken and any symptoms experienced.
- Your doctor will evaluate the severity of the reaction and determine the best course of action.
- To ensure a full recovery, follow your doctor's advice, attend scheduled follow-up appointments, and undergo recommended tests to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.
What if I have taken an overdose of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Supacef 1.5 gm Injection if you are allergic to any of the contents.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems.
- Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may cause Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD). If you experience severe, persistent diarrhoea, or if you find blood or mucus in your stools, consult your doctor immediately.
- Let your doctor know about your medical condition and the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Co-administration of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may reduce the anti-tumor activity of BCG in the bladder.
How to manage the interaction:
Talk to your doctor before receiving BCG if you are currently being treated with Supacef 1.5 gm Injection. To ensure adequate response to your treatment, you should not receive BCG until after you complete your antibiotic therapy. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Dalteparin and Supacef 1.5 gm Injection can increase the blood levels and effects of Dlateparin.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Supacef 1.5 gm Injection with Dalteparin together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
The therapeutic efficacy of Lepirudin can be decreased when used in combination with Supacef 1.5 gm Injection.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Supacef 1.5 gm Injection and Lepirudin together can evidently cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
Taking these medications together might make it harder for your body to absorb atazanavir, which could make it less effective.
How to manage the interaction:
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Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- After completing the course of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection, probiotics should be taken to restore healthy bacteria in the intestine that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like yoghurt, cheese, sauerkraut, and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria.
- Include more fibre-enriched food in your diet, as it can be easily digested by gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth.
- Avoid taking too much calcium-enriched foods and drinks, as it might affect the working of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection.
- Avoid intake of alcoholic beverages with Supacef 1.5 gm Injection as it can make you dehydrated and affect your sleep. This can make it harder for your body to aid Supacef 1.5 gm Injection in fighting off infections.
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Alcohol
Caution
It is not known if alcohol affects Supacef 1.5 gm Injection. However, as a precautionary measure, it is advisable not to take or limit alcohol.
Pregnancy
Caution
Please consult the doctor as there are no adequate and well-controlled studies on pregnant women. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Caution
Please consult your doctor. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing Supacef 1.5 gm Injection.
Driving
Caution
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may cause dizziness. Drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.
Liver
Caution
Limited information is available regarding the use of Supacef 1.5 gm Injection in patients suffering from liver impairment. Please consult your doctor. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Kidney
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney problems.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection can be given safely to children provided a child specialist has prescribed the dose.
Heart
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Please inform your doctor before receiving Supacef 1.5 gm Injection.
Geriatrics
Caution
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection should be used with caution in geriatric patients, as they may be more sensitive to kidney-related side effects. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
FAQs
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection belongs to the class of cephalosporin antibiotics indicated to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, septicemia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of brain and spinal cord), gonorrhoea (sexually transmitted infections), and bone and joint infections. Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is also used to prevent infections during surgery.
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection works by blocking the activity of an enzyme that makes peptidoglycan (a vital component of the bacterial cell wall). This prevents the formation of bacterial cell covering, thereby killing the bacteria and treating bacterial infection.
After taking an antibiotic, you may need to wait up to three hours before eating or drinking any dairy products, including milk, butter, yoghurt, and cheese. Grapefruit juice and dietary supplements containing minerals like calcium may also affect the effectiveness of antibiotics.
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection is used to treat bacterial infections and does not treat viral infections such as cough, flu or cold.
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may interact with birth control pills and lower their efficiency. Inform your doctor if you use any birth control pills.
Supacef 1.5 gm Injection may cause Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD). If you experience severe, persistent diarrhoea, or if you find blood or mucus in your stools, consult your doctor immediately. Do not take anti-diarrhoeal medicine on your own.
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Reference
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501464/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014391/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20manufacturer%20there,especially%20during%20the%20first%20trimester.
- https://cdscoonline.gov.in/CDSCO/Drugs
- https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.149.pdf
- https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/149/smpc
