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compositionComposition:LINAGLIPTIN-5MG
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Prescription Medicine
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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

LINAGLIPTIN-5MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Boehringer Ingelheim India Pvt Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Trajenta 5 mg Tablet

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is a prescription oral tablet used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. By helping your body manage insulin more effectively after meals, it plays an important role in preventing the long-term complications associated with diabetes. This medicine is designed to be used alongside a balanced diet and regular exercise to achieve the best results.

For this medication to work best, you should take it consistently around the same time each day, either with or without food. Incorporating daily physical activity and a low-glycaemic diet supports the medicine's ability to keep your blood sugar stable. Making these positive lifestyle changes helps maximise the benefits of your daily treatment.

While taking Trajenta 5 mg Tablet , some people may experience mild side effects like a stuffy nose, sore throat, or minor joint pain. However, you must seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea, or difficulty breathing, as these could be signs of rare but serious complications. Always listen to your body and report any unusual symptoms to your doctor right away.

Before starting this treatment, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, high triglycerides, or kidney disease. Do not take this medicine if you have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis or if you have had a severe allergic reaction to similar blood sugar medications in the past. Your doctor will help determine if this is the safest option for your specific health profile.

Some medications, especially certain antibiotics or other diabetes drugs, can change how this medicine works or increase the risk of low blood sugar. Let your doctor know if you drink alcohol regularly, as it can affect your blood sugar control. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or an elderly patient, discuss the safety of this treatment with your doctor or pharmacist.

Uses of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The detailed uses of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet are as follows:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Trajenta 5 mg Tablet helps lower blood sugar levels in adults by helping the pancreas release more insulin when blood sugar levels are high and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.
  • Prevention of Diabetes Complications: By maintaining steady daily blood sugar control, this medication helps lower the long-term risk of kidney damage, nerve problems, vision loss, and cardiovascular issues.

Key Benefits

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet helps manage blood sugar levels effectively while supporting a more stable and comfortable daily routine. By providing consistent glucose control with a convenient dosing schedule, it helps improve overall diabetes management and quality of life.

  • Supports Long-Term Blood Sugar Control: By helping maintain healthy blood glucose levels as part of an overall diabetes management plan, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet may contribute to reducing the risk of long-term diabetes-related complications associated with sustained poor glycaemic control. However, linagliptin is not specifically approved as a cardioprotective medicine, and long-term outcomes depend on comprehensive diabetes management, including lifestyle measures and control of other cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Convenient Once-Daily Dosing: Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is available as an oral tablet that can be taken once a day, with or without food. This simple dosing schedule makes it easier to incorporate into your daily routine and maintain treatment consistency.
Side effects of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet
  • Limit intake of full-fat dairy products, red meat and processed foods rich in saturated fats.
  • Avoid foods with label “partially hydrogenated oils”.
  • Eat more vegetables, fruits, oats, whole grains, lentils and beans to increase fiber intake.
  • Include foods rich in monounsaturated fats like nuts, avocados, olive oil, and oily fish.
  • Limit consumption of egg yolks.
  • Exercise for at least 30 minutes 5 days a week.
  • Aim for weight loss and maintain healthy weight.
  • Quit smoking as smoking raises the risk of heart disease associated with cholesterol.
  • Limit alcohol consumption as excessive drinking may raise cholesterol levels.
Here are the steps to manage the medication-triggered Cough:
  • Tell your doctor about the cough symptoms you're experiencing, which may be triggered by your medication.
  • Your doctor may adjust your treatment plan by changing your medication, adding new medications, or providing guidance on managing your cough symptoms.
  • Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with others, and avoiding sharing utensils or personal items.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, tea, or soup, to help thin out mucus and soothe your throat.
  • Get plenty of rest and engage in stress-reducing activities to help your body recover. If your cough persists or worsens, consult your doctor for further guidance.
  • Exercise for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
  • Limit alcohol consumption.
  • Consider a low carbohydrate diet that limits grains, starchy vegetables and fruit. Include foods rich in protein and fat.
  • Avoid excess sugar, fatty foods and carbohydrates.
  • Aim for weight loss as it helps to improve cardiovascular health and minimize the risk of complications related to obesity.
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
  • If you experience low blood sugar levels, inform your doctor. They will assess the severity and make recommendations for the next actions.
  • Your doctor will assess your symptoms, blood sugar levels, and overall health before recommending the best course of action, which may include treatment, lifestyle modifications, or prescription adjustments.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions carefully to manage the episode and adjust your treatment plan.
  • Make medication adjustments as recommended by your doctor to prevent future episodes.
  • Implement diet and lifestyle modifications as your doctor advises to manage low blood sugar levels.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels closely for patterns and changes.
  • Track your progress by recording your blood sugar levels, food intake, and physical activity.
  • Seek further guidance from your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen so that your treatment plan can be revised.
  • Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
  • Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
  • Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
  • Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.

Directions for Use

  • Trajenta 5 mg Tablet can be taken with or without food.
  • It is usually taken once daily at the same time each day or as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Swallow Trajenta 5 mg Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, chew, or break it.

How Trajenta 5 mg Tablet Works

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet contains linagliptin. It belongs to a class of medications that target a specific enzyme in the body called DPP-4. When you eat, your gut naturally releases hormones called incretins. These hormones signal your pancreas to produce insulin to process the sugar from your meal, and they tell your liver to stop releasing stored sugar. Normally, the DPP-4 enzyme breaks down these helpful incretin hormones very quickly. By blocking the action of this enzyme, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet allows your natural incretin hormones to stay active in your bloodstream for longer. This ensures your body releases insulin when your blood sugar rises after meals and lowers the amount of excess sugar your liver releases, leading to smoother, healthier blood sugar control throughout the day.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

Alcohol should not be consumed along with Trajenta 5 mg Tablet as it is known to interact and lead to unpleasant side effects.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is a category B pregnancy medication. So, its safety in pregnant women is not established. So, it should be taken only if prescribed by a doctor.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

It is not known whether Trajenta 5 mg Tablet passes through the breast milk or not. So, it should be taken only if prescribed by a doctor.

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Driving

Caution

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet has no influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, dizziness and drowsiness have been reported, which may affect your ability to drive or use machines.

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Liver

Consult your doctor

If u have or had a history or evidence of any liver-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking medicine.

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Kidney

Consult your doctor

If u have or had a history or evidence of any kidney-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking medicine.

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Children

Unsafe

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is not recommended for children below the age of 18 years.

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Heart

Caution

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is generally considered safe for use. However, potential risks should be analysed before taking Trajenta 5 mg Tablet if you have heart problems.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is generally considered safe for use. However, age-related kidney problems may occur. Your doctor may adjust the dose if required based on your condition.

What if I have taken an overdose of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet

If you accidentally take more than the prescribed amount of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet , seek immediate medical attention or contact your local emergency services right away. Symptoms may vary depending on the amount taken and any other diabetes medicines being used. Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) is generally unlikely with linagliptin alone but may occur if it is taken together with insulin or sulfonylureas. Monitor for symptoms such as sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion, or unusual hunger and seek medical advice promptly.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Focus on complex carbohydrates: Choose foods with a low glycaemic index, such as whole grains, oats, non-starchy vegetables, and legumes, to prevent rapid spikes in blood sugar.
  • Maintain a consistent eating schedule: Eating meals at regular times each day helps your body and your medication manage blood sugar levels more predictably.
  • Stay active regularly: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, like brisk walking, per week, as physical activity helps your body use insulin more efficiently.
  • Monitor your blood sugar: Keep a log of your daily blood sugar readings as directed by your healthcare team to help track how well your treatment plan is working.

Have a query?

How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Trajenta 5 mg Tablet to start to work: The time required for Trajenta 5 mg Tablet to show its action is not clinically established. The time for which the effects of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet last: The duration of action for Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is not clinically established.

What if you forget to take Trajenta 5 mg Tablet

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed one. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you frequently miss doses.

Storage

•Store Trajenta 5 mg Tablet tablets at controlled room temperature, between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). • Keep the tablets in their original packaging to protect them from direct light and moisture.

Drug Warnings

  • Check your skin regularly: Watch for any unusual skin blisters, redness, or peeling, and contact your doctor immediately if you notice these changes.
  • Know the signs of low blood sugar: Although rare when this drug is taken alone, be prepared to treat sudden shakiness, sweating, fast heartbeat, or dizziness with a fast-acting sugar source like fruit juice or sugar candies if you take it with other diabetes medicines.
  • Monitor for joint pain: Inform your doctor if you develop severe, ongoing joint pain that makes it hard to move comfortably.
  • Do not share your medication: This prescription is tailored specifically to your body's needs; sharing it with others can be highly dangerous.
  • Keep your medical appointments: Regular blood tests (like HbA1c) are essential to ensure the medication is working safely and effectively for you.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Drug Interactions:

  • Insulin or Sulfonylureas: Combining Trajenta 5 mg Tablet with these medications can significantly increase your risk of low blood sugar. Your doctor may need to adjust your doses.
  • Rifampin: This antibiotic can reduce the levels of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet in your body, potentially making it less effective at controlling your blood sugar.


Drug-Food Interactions:

  • Alcohol: Drinking alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of low blood sugar or pancreatic irritation.


Drug-Disease Interactions:

  • Pancreatitis: If you have a history of pancreatic inflammation, this medication should be used with extreme caution, as it may increase the risk of recurrence.
  • Heart failure: Some medicines in the DPP-4 inhibitor class have been associated with an increased risk of hospitalisation for heart failure, particularly saxagliptin. However, cardiovascular outcome studies with linagliptin, including the CARMELINA trial, did not demonstrate an increased risk of heart failure hospitalisation. Patients with existing heart failure should still inform their doctor so that treatment can be assessed and monitored appropriately.
LinagliptinBexarotene
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Trajenta 5 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet with Gatifloxacin may sometimes affect blood glucose levels. Both high blood glucose and, less frequently, low blood glucose have been reported.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet can be taken with Gatifloxacin if prescribed by the doctor. Consult the prescriber if you experience symptoms such as nervousness, confusion, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, rapid heartbeat, increased urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Maintaining blood glucose levels is advised. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
LinagliptinBexarotene
Severe
How does the drug interact with Trajenta 5 mg Tablet:
Taking Trajenta 5 mg Tablet with bexarotene may increase the risk of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet can be taken with bexarotene if prescribed by the doctor. Contact the doctor if you experience symptoms of pancreatitis such as abdominal tenderness, persistent nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain, especially if it radiates to the back or worsens after eating. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Trajenta 5 mg Tablet:
Co-administration of Dobutamine and Trajenta 5 mg Tablet may interfere with blood glucose control and reduce the effectiveness of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet with Dobutamine can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIDIABETICS]

FAQs

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults along with diet and lifestyle changes. It is used alone or in combination with other drugs to lower blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes is a common form of diabetes. The body cannot make a sufficient amount of insulin and the body's insulin does not function properly. The blood glucose level increases, and symptoms such as frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger . Diabetes, if left untreated or not treated properly, can cause long-term complications like nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, foot problems, and fall under a higher risk of developing heart diseases.

Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. Trajenta 5 mg Tablet can cause hypoglycemia. The symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness. Hypoglycemia can occur if you miss or delay your food, drink alcohol, over-exercise or take other antidiabetic medicine along with this medicine. People with diabetes are advised to keep a quick sugar source like glucose tablets, honey or fruit juice.

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet should be avoided in patients who are allergic to any of this medicine's components or excipients. It should be avoided in patients suffering from moderate to severe kidney disease and in patients with underlying metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, consult your doctor for further advice.

No. Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is only prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes, also called 'non-insulin-dependent diabetes.'

In type 1 diabetes, cells in the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed, and the body is unable to make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body's cells use glucose for energy. The condition is usually diagnosed in children and young people, so it used to be called juvenile diabetes.

No, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is not the same as metformin. Both are used to treat type-2 diabetes but their mechanism of action are different. Metformin improves insulin response and reduces liver sugar production. Whereas, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet blocks DPP-4, increasing insulin production and lowering liver sugar.

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet can be taken in the morning or in the evening once a day with or without food as advised by your doctor. It is best to take it at the same time every day to maintain consistency.

The most common side effects of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet in some individuals are hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (infection of nose and throat with common cold), and headache. Most of these side effects may not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult the doctor.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is used with caution in patients with kidney impairment. Excessive use of Trajenta 5 mg Tablet may cause kidney problems.

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is taken as a long-term treatment for type 2 diabetes, and you may need to take it for as long as you have type 2 diabetes, usually for several years or even lifelong. It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

Stopping Trajenta 5 mg Tablet abruptly can increase blood sugar levels, harming your health. If you're considering stopping Trajenta 5 mg Tablet , it's essential to consult your doctor first. They will assess your condition, discuss alternative treatment options, and help you make an informed decision to ensure your blood sugar levels remain controlled.

Yes, you can take Trajenta 5 mg Tablet with or without food. Taking it at the same time each day helps you remember it. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your routine.

No, Trajenta 5 mg Tablet is generally weight-neutral, meaning it is not expected to cause significant weight loss or weight gain. Talk to your doctor if weight management is a concern for you.

Trajenta 5 mg Tablet begins working within a few hours of taking your first dose, but it may take several weeks of consistent use to see a significant improvement in your overall HbA1c levels. Talk to your doctor to monitor your progress.

Stop taking the medication and contact your doctor or seek emergency medical care immediately. Severe, persistent stomach pain that radiates to your back can be a sign of pancreatitis. Talk to your doctor to ensure a safe alternative is found.

It is best to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol can cause unpredictable shifts in your blood sugar and increase your risk of pancreatic complications. Talk to your doctor about what is safe for you.

The safety of this medication during pregnancy is not fully established. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about safer alternatives for blood sugar control.

No, there is no permanent cure for type 2 diabetes, but Trajenta 5 mg Tablet helps manage and control your blood sugar levels to prevent long-term complications. Talk to your doctor about a comprehensive management plan.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Country of origin

United States

Manufacturer/Marketer address

1102, Hallmark Business Plaza, 11th Floor, Gurunanak Hospital Road, Near Gurunanak Hospital, Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051
Other Info - TRA0490
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