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compositionComposition:DIVALPROEX-250MG
prescriptionPrescription Medicine
Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml
Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml
Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml

Valkem 250 Oral Solution is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and prevent migraines. It contains Divalproex, which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity. Thereby helping in controlling seizures. It helps block nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. In some cases, it may cause side effects such as abdominal pain, back pain, constipation, diarrhoea, dizziness, nausea, increased appetite, and vomiting. Before taking this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and pre-existing medical conditions.

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Written By Lakshmithulasi Yarragunta ,
Reviewed By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
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More about the Product

Composition :

DIVALPROEX-250MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Alkem Laboratories Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Valkem 250 Oral Solution

Valkem 250 Oral Solution is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and prevent migraines. Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution contains 'Divalproex', which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity. Thereby helping in controlling seizures. It also helps block nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby helping treat bipolar disorder.

In some cases, Valkem 250 Oral Solution may cause side effects, such as abdominal pain, back pain, constipation, diarrhoea, dizziness, nausea, increased appetite, and vomiting. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, consult your doctor if any of these side effects persist.

Do not take Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious birth defects. Consult your doctor before taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are breastfeeding. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any potential interactions.

Uses of Valkem 250 Oral Solution

Valkem 250 Oral Solution is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine. The detailed uses of Valkem 250 Oral Solution are as follows:

  • Seizure Management: Valkem 250 Oral Solution is primarily used to manage various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy, helping to stabilise electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Valkem 250 Oral Solution can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, aiding in mood stabilisation and reducing the frequency of mood swings.
  • Migraine Prevention: Valkem 250 Oral Solution may also be prescribed to prevent migraines, providing relief from recurrent headaches.
  • Insomnia Treatment: Valkem 250 Oral Solution can improve sleep quality by inducing sedation, offering relief for those suffering from insomnia or other sleep disturbances.

Have a query?

Directions for Use

  • Valkem 250 Oral Solution can be taken with or without food.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Measure the prescribed dose using a measuring cup and take it orally.
  • Do not use household spoons for measuring the dose. 
  • Shake well before each use. 
  • Make sure to close the cap properly to avoid contamination. Wash the measuring cup after each use to maintain cleanliness.

Key Benefits

  • Valkem 250 Oral Solution is used to manage various types of seizures (fits), including: simple partial seizures, complex partial seizures, and complex absence seizures.
  • It works by decreasing excessive and abnormal electrical activity in the brain, helping prevent the onset and spread of seizures.
  • Valkem 250 Oral Solution is also effective in treating mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder, by increasing the level of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a calming chemical that reduces nerve transmission in the brain.
  • It is used as a preventive treatment for migraine headaches by reducing the transmission of nerve signals that cause pain.
  • Valkem 250 Oral Solution may be prescribed alone or in combination with other antiepileptic drugs, depending on the type and severity of the seizures.
  • By enhancing GABA activity, Valkem 250 Oral Solution produces a calming effect on the brain, which is beneficial in both seizure control and mood stabilisation.

How Valkem 250 Oral Solution Works

Valkem 250 Oral Solution contains 'Divalproex', which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity. Thereby helping in controlling seizures. It also helps block nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby helping treat bipolar disorder.
Side effects of Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
  • Consume controlled amounts of salt to raise sodium levels.
  • Eat fresh fruits like apples, berries, oranges, mangoes, and bananas.
  • Include fresh vegetables like broccoli, sweet potatoes, beets, okra, spinach, peppers, carrots, and edamame.
  • Choose frozen vegetables without added butter or sauce.
  • Drink electrolyte beverages like sports drinks or electrolyte solutions to replenish sodium and other electrolytes.
  • Avoid excessive salt intake, but allow for controlled increases as needed.
  • Monitor and manage underlying health conditions that may contribute to hyponatremia.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
  • Brush and floss regularly twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and once a day with floss.
  • Use a soft or extra-soft toothbrush.
  • Avoid tobacco products, as smoking can worsen gum problems.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and prevent bleeding.
  • Drink green tea rich in catechin to reduce inflammation from oral bacteria.
  • Eat a balanced diet high in nutrients and low in sugar.
  • Reduce stress to minimize inflammation and gum bleeding.
  • Consult your dentist if gums bleed consistently.
Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:
  • Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
  • Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
  • Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
  • Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
Here are the steps to manage medication-triggered tremors or involuntary shaking:
  • Notify your doctor immediately if you experience tremors or involuntary shaking after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, meditation, or journaling to alleviate tremor symptoms.
  • Your doctor may direct you to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling.
  • Regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, can help reduce anxiety and alleviate tremor symptoms.
  • Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding caffeine, getting enough sleep, and staying hydrated, to help manage tremors.
  • Maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor tremor symptoms and adjust treatment plans as needed.

What if I have taken an overdose of Valkem 250 Oral Solution

Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Valkem 250 Oral Solution as it may cause overdose resulting in heart block, excessive sleepiness and deep coma. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are allergic to any of its contents, have/ had liver problems or urea cycle disorders.
  • Inform your doctor before taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you have pancreatitis, blood problems or multi-organ hypersensitivity.
  • Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies while taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution .
  • Valkem 250 Oral Solution may cause thrombocytopenia (low blood platelets), hyperammonemia (high levels of ammonia in the blood), hypothermia (low body temperature) and liver problems.
  • Please do not stop taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizures.
  • Do not take Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious birth defects.
  • If you are of childbearing age, use effective contraception while taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution .
  • Consult your doctor before taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are breastfeeding.
  • Avoid driving or operating machinery, as Valkem 250 Oral Solution can cause dizziness and may affect thinking and motor skills.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol along with Valkem 250 Oral Solution as it could lead to increased dizziness.
  • Care should be taken while giving Valkem 250 Oral Solution to children below 2 years, as there is a higher risk of liver intoxication during the first six months of treatment.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
Sodium ValproateErtapenem
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Combining Sodium phenylbutyrate and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase ammonia levels in the blood.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sodium phenylbutyrate with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you experience any symptoms like sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateErtapenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
The combined use of Ertapenem and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ertapenem and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like loss of seizure control or changes in behavior, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateTeriflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Avoid alcohol while taking these medications, and consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateLithium
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Lithium with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase the risk irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Lithium and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateBuprenorphine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Using buprenorphine together with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml may increase the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory problems and loss of consciousness.

How to manage the interaction:
Although the administration of buprenorphine alongside Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateKetamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase side effects and cause respiratory depression.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, impaired thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateMeropenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml together can reduce the effect of Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateVorinostat
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Vorinostat with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase the risk of unusual bleeding.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Vorinostat and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateDoripenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml with doripenem can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Doripenam and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, involuntary muscle movements, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateLeflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Valkem 250 Oral Solution 100 ml can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, less desire to eat, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for children with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilising fat instead of glucose for the generation of energy.
  • Atkins diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
  • Exercising regularly helps in maintaining weight and improving overall health.
  • Rest well, get plenty of sleep.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
  • Meditation and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity and improve coping skills.
  • Have a seizure response plan, and help those around you know what to do.
  • Prepare your living area; small changes may reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
  • Understand what triggers seizures and try reducing or avoiding them.
  • Please pay attention to overall health, as it can help in reducing seizure activity.
  • Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTICONVULSANT]

All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution as it may cause increased dizziness.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Valkem 250 Oral Solution belongs to pregnancy category D. Avoid taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are pregnant as it could lead to serious birth defects. Consult your doctor for further advice.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Valkem 250 Oral Solution may pass into breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Unsafe

Valkem 250 Oral Solution causes dizziness and may affect thinking and motor skills. Do not drive or operate machinery.

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Liver

Caution

Valkem 250 Oral Solution should not be used if you have liver problems or your family has a history of liver problems. Please consult your doctor if you have liver problems or any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Consult your doctor

Valkem 250 Oral Solution can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor. The doctor will adjust the dose depending on the child's body weight. Care should be taken in children below two years, as they are at a higher risk of liver toxicity.

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Heart

Caution

Valkem 250 Oral Solution should be taken with caution in patients with heart problems. Please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart problems before using Valkem 250 Oral Solution .

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Geriatrics

Caution

Valkem 250 Oral Solution should be given with caution in the elderly due to increased risk of side effects. If you have any concerns about using Valkem 250 Oral Solution , please consult a doctor.

FAQs

Valkem 250 Oral Solution is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and prevent migraines.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. This helps in controlling seizures.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution helps to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA, which helps in blocking the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution may interact with aspirin and cause abnormal side effects. So, it is recommended to take any medication along with Valkem 250 Oral Solution only after consulting a doctor.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution may improve the symptoms of depression. However, do not use it without consulting a doctor, as it may also cause mood disturbances and suicidal thoughts in some patients.

Do not discontinue Valkem 250 Oral Solution without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectually, continue taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you feel any difficulty while taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution ; your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to avoid worsening seizures.

Before taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution , certain laboratory tests are recommended. These include a Complete Blood Count (CBC), liver function tests (LFTs), kidney function tests, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, and a pregnancy test for women of childbearing age. Additionally, blood glucose levels should be checked for patients with diabetes or at risk of developing diabetes. Platelet count and coagulation tests (PT/INR/APTT) are also recommended. Please note that this list may not be exhaustive, and additional tests or monitoring may be necessary based on individual circumstances.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution may cause thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets). This might increase the risk of bleeding and bruising. Be cautious while using sharp objects. Consult your doctor if you notice unexplained bleeding or bruising. Regular monitoring of blood count is advised while taking Valkem 250 Oral Solution .

It's crucial to consult with your doctor before discontinuing Valkem 250 Oral Solution . Abruptly stopping this medication can lead to severe consequences, mainly if it's prescribed to treat conditions like epilepsy.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution can indeed make you sleepy. This is a common side effect of the medication. If you're experiencing excessive drowsiness, you must talk to your doctor.

Valkem 250 Oral Solution can be taken with or without food. However, it is recommended to take it with food to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption. Food can help buffer any potential stomach irritation and enhance the body's absorption of the medication.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Alkem Laboratories Limited, Devashish Building, Alkem House, Senapati Bapat Road, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013.
Other Info - VAL0425

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Author Details

Santoshini Reddy GDoctor badge

Reviewed By

  • Santoshini Reddy G

    M Pharmacy

Last Updated

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