Valpam-500 Tablet 10's
MRP ₹154.5
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About Valpam-500 Tablet
Valpam-500 Tablet is used to treat epilepsy, seizures or fits. Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain. In epilepsy, the brain's electrical rhythms become imbalanced, resulting in recurrent seizures.
Valpam-500 Tablet contains 'Divalproex sodium', which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity, thereby helping to control seizures.
In some cases, you may experience certain common side effects, such as abdominal pain, back pain, constipation, diarrhoea, dizziness, nausea, increased appetite, and vomiting. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention. However, talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Inform your doctor about your health, allergies, and medicines to avoid side effects. Do not take Valpam-500 Tablet if you are pregnant, as it could cause severe birth defects. Consult your doctor before taking Valpam-500 Tablet if you are breastfeeding. Use Valpam-500 Tablet cautiously in children under 2 years, due to higher liver risk in the first 6 months.
Uses of Valpam-500 Tablet
Valpam-500 Tablet is used in the treatment of seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraine. The detailed uses of Valpam-500 Tablet are as follows:
- Bipolar Disorder: Valpam-500 Tablet treats manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, stabilizes mood, and reduces symptoms.
- Seizure Treatment: Valpam-500 Tablet is used for treating complex partial seizures, absence seizures, and multiple seizure types by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
- Migraine Prevention: Valpam-500 Tablet prevents migraine headaches by reducing frequency and severity.
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Directions for Use
- Valpam-500 Tablet can be taken with or without food, or as advised by the doctor.
- It is usually taken once daily; however, your doctor may adjust the dose and frequency based on your medical condition.
- Swallow Valpam-500 Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
Key Benefits
- Valpam-500 Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called anticonvulsants or anti-epileptics.
- Valpam-500 Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, Valpam-500 Tablet is also used to treat mood disorders and to prevent migraine headaches.
- Valpam-500 Tablet decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. Thereby helps in controlling seizures.
- Valpam-500 Tablet treats mood disorders by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA, which helps block the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.
- Valpam-500 Tablet prevents migraine headaches by limiting the transmission of nerve pain.
- Valpam-500 Tablet is used alone or in combination to treat simple seizures, complex partial seizures, and complex absence seizures.
- Valpam-500 Tablet is used in combination to treat multiple seizures, such as absence seizures.
How Valpam-500 Tablet Works
Storage
- Reduce salt intake to minimize fluid buildup.
- Use compression stockings, sleeves, or gloves.
- Gently massage the affected area towards the heart.
- Protect the swollen area from injury and keep it clean.
- Use lotion or cream to keep the skin moisturized.
- Do not stand up suddenly. Lie down and get up slowly only when you feel better.
- Avoid alcohol and large meals.
- Drink enough water before standing for long periods.
- Exercise regularly; however, avoid exercising in extreme heat.
- Eat small, low-carb meals.
- Wear compression stockings.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you're experiencing a fast heart rate, palpitations, or other heart-related symptoms. This is crucial to determine whether the symptoms are related to your medication.
- Your doctor may need to adjust your medication regimen to alleviate the fast heart rate symptoms. This could involve changing the medication, reducing the dosage, or adding new medications to counteract the side effects.
- Follow your doctor's advice on monitoring your heart rate and blood pressure. This will help track any changes and ensure your heart rate returns normal.
- If you experience severe symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms can indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt treatment.
- Regular exercise increases nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels and improving circulation.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption as they can damage blood vessels and worsen vasodilation.
- Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids such as walnuts, flaxseeds and fatty fish improve cardiovascular health and lower inflammation.
- Limit the amount of salt in your regular diet.
- Avoid triggers like alcohol, caffeine, and energy drinks.
- Try relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
- Exercise regularly as it helps maintain heart health.
- Follow a nutritious and balanced diet.
- Hallucination is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
- Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control hallucinations. You can share what is being seen with a therapist to know whether they are real or imaginary.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your imagination.
- Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes of hallucinations.
- Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
What if I have taken an overdose of Valpam-500 Tablet
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Valpam-500 Tablet if you are allergic to any of its contents, have/had liver problems, or urea cycle disorders.
- Inform your doctor before taking Valpam-500 Tablet if you have pancreatitis, blood problems, or multi-organ hypersensitivity.
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies while taking Valpam-500 Tablet .
- Valpam-500 Tablet may cause thrombocytopenia (low blood platelets), hyperammonemia (high levels of ammonia in the blood), hypothermia (low body temperature), and liver problems.
- Please do not stop taking Valpam-500 Tablet without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizures.
- Do not take Valpam-500 Tablet if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious birth defects.
- If you are of child-bearing age, use effective contraception while taking Valpam-500 Tablet .
- Avoid driving or operating machinery, as Valpam-500 Tablet can cause dizziness and may affect thinking and motor skills.
- Avoid consuming alcohol along with Valpam-500 Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness.
- Care should be taken while giving Valpam-500 Tablet to children below 2 years, as there is a higher risk of liver intoxication during the first 6 months of treatment.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Combining Sodium phenylbutyrate and Valpam-500 Tablet can increase ammonia levels in the blood.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sodium phenylbutyrate with Valpam-500 Tablet is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you experience any symptoms like sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Meropenam and Valpam-500 Tablet together can reduce the effect of Valpam-500 Tablet.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Valpam-500 Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, less desire to eat, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Valpam-500 Tablet with doripenem can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Doripenam and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, involuntary muscle movements, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Vorinostat with Valpam-500 Tablet can increase the risk of unusual bleeding.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Vorinostat and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Using buprenorphine together with Valpam-500 Tablet may increase the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory problems and loss of consciousness.
How to manage the interaction:
Although the administration of buprenorphine alongside Valpam-500 Tablet can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
The combined use of Ertapenem and Valpam-500 Tablet can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ertapenem and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like loss of seizure control or changes in behavior, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Co-administration of Ketamine and Valpam-500 Tablet can increase side effects and cause respiratory depression.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, impaired thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Valpam-500 Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Avoid alcohol while taking these medications, and consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Co-administration of Lithium with Valpam-500 Tablet can increase the risk irregular heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Lithium and Valpam-500 Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for children with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilizing fat instead of glucose for energy generation.
- The Atkins diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
- Exercising regularly helps maintain weight and improve overall health.
- Rest well, get plenty of sleep.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Meditation and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity, and improve coping skills.
- Have a seizure response plan, and help those around you know what to do.
- Prepare your living area; small changes may reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
- Understand what triggers seizures and try reducing or avoiding them.
- Please pay attention to overall health, as it can help in reducing seizure activity.
- Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.
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Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Valpam-500 Tablet , as it may cause increased dizziness.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Valpam-500 Tablet belongs to pregnancy category D. Avoid taking Valpam-500 Tablet if you are pregnant, as it could lead to serious birth defects. Consult your doctor for further advice.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
Valpam-500 Tablet may pass into breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking Valpam-500 Tablet if you are breastfeeding.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
Valpam-500 Tablet causes dizziness and may affect thinking and motor skills. Do not drive or operate machinery until you are mentally alert.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Valpam-500 Tablet should not be used if you have liver problems or your family has a history of liver problems. Please consult your doctor if you have liver problems or any concerns regarding this.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this. Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Valpam-500 Tablet can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor. The doctor will adjust the dose depending on the child's body weight. Care should be taken in children below 2 years as they are at a higher risk of liver toxicity.
Heart
Please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart problems
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Valpam-500 Tablet can be given in elderly patients with extreme caution due to the serious adverse effects.
FAQs
Valpam-500 Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called anticonvulsants or anti-epileptics used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, Valpam-500 Tablet is also used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine.
Valpam-500 Tablet contains 'Divalproex sodium', which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity, thereby helping to control seizures. Valpam-500 Tablet increases the amount of a chemical substance called GABA, which helps block the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby, it helps treat bipolar disorder.
Valpam-500 Tablet helps to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA, which helps in blocking the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.
Valpam-500 Tablet limits the transmission of nerve pain, thereby preventing migraine headaches. Migraine is a neurological condition characterised by intense headaches.
Do not discontinue Valpam-500 Tablet without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Valpam-500 Tablet for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you feel any difficulty while taking Valpam-500 Tablet . Your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to avoid worsening of seizures.
Valpam-500 Tablet may cause weight gain due to an increase in appetite. Maintain a healthy weight by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
Use an effective method of contraception during the treatment with Valpam-500 Tablet . Avoid getting pregnant while taking Valpam-500 Tablet as it could lead to serious birth defects. Do not stop taking Valpam-500 Tablet and consult your doctor immediately if you become pregnant.
Valpam-500 Tablet may cause thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets). This might increase the risk of bleeding and bruising. Be cautious while using sharp objects. Consult your doctor if you notice unexplained bleeding or bruising. Regular monitoring of blood count is advised while taking Valpam-500 Tablet .
Topiramate (anticonvulsant) should not be taken along with Valpam-500 Tablet as it may cause hyperammonemia (excess ammonia in the blood), hypothermia (low body temperature) and liver problems.
It is crucial to consult with your doctor before discontinuing Valpam-500 Tablet . Abruptly stopping this medication can lead to severe consequences, mainly if it's prescribed to treat conditions like epilepsy.
Valpam-500 Tablet is also used to treat mood disorders. It treats mood disorders by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA, which helps block nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.
Valpam-500 Tablet can indeed make you sleepy. This is a common side effect of the medication. If you're experiencing excessive drowsiness, please consult your doctor.
Yes, Valpam-500 Tablet can cause hair loss as a side effect. While this isn't a common side effect, it can occur in some people. If you notice significant hair loss while taking Valpam-500 Tablet , it's essential to consult with your doctor.
Yes, Valpam-500 Tablet can potentially damage your liver. While this is a rare side effect, being aware of the risk is essential. Signs of liver damage may include yellowing of the skin or eyes or jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain, light-coloured stools, nausea and vomiting. If you experience any of these symptoms while taking Valpam-500 Tablet , seeking medical attention is crucial.
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Valpam-500 Tablet , as it may cause increased dizziness.
If you experience abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia while taking Valpam-500 Tablet , it's essential to contact your doctor immediately. These symptoms can be signs of a severe side effect, such as liver damage.
An overdose of Valpam-500 Tablet can be a severe medical emergency. The symptoms of an overdose may include heart block, excess sleepiness, and deep coma. If you or someone you know has taken an overdose of Valpam-500 Tablet , please seek immediate medical attention.
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