ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
MRP ₹213
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About ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is used to treat epilepsy (seizures/fits). Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain. In epilepsy, the brain's electrical rhythms become imbalanced, resulting in recurrent seizures.
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET contains 'Zonisamide’ that reduces the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve impulses in the brain that cause fits or seizures. This helps in controlling seizures.
In some cases, you may experience certain common side effects such as dizziness, irritability, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, headache, and uncontrolled movements. Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Inform your doctor about your health conditions and medicines to prevent side effects. Do not take ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor. ZONIMID 100MG TABLET can cause permanent vision loss. Inform your doctor immediately if you have any eye pain, redness, or any changes in your vision.
Uses of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is used in the treatment of epilepsy/seizures. The detailed use of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is as follows:
- Seizure Management: ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is used as adjunctive therapy to control partial seizures in epilepsy patients by stabilising abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Overview of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
Understanding ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
Usage & Safety
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Directions for Use
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET can be taken with or without food as advised by your doctor.
- It is usually taken once or twice a day or as directed by the doctor.
- Swallow ZONIMID 100MG TABLET as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not chew, crush, or break it.
Key Benefits
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET belongs to a group of medicines called anti-convulsants or anti-epileptics used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits.
- It works by blocking the sodium and calcium currents in the brain and suppressing the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve impulses in the brain that cause fits and pain. This helps in controlling seizures.
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is used alone or in combination to treat and prevent partial seizures and generalised seizures in adults.
- It may be used as solo therapy or in combination to treat and prevent seizures in children above 6 years of age.
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is not associated with any psychological or physical dependence, and there is no potential for abuse.
How ZONIMID 100MG TABLET Works
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- Avoid driving or operating machinery or activities that require high focus until you know how the medication affects you.
- Maintain a fixed sleeping schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine and ensure your sleeping space is comfortable to maximize your sleep quality.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine as these may worsen drowsiness and disturb sleep patterns.
- Drink plenty of water as it helps with alertness and keeps you hydrated and for overall well-being.
- Moderate physical activity can improve energy levels, but avoid intense workouts right before bedtime.
- Manage stress by practising deep breathing, yoga or meditation.
- Participating in activities you enjoy, or exercising may also help manage agitation.
- Get enough sleep. Maintain a regular sleep cycle.
- Exercise regularly. Try physical activities like walking, running, or dancing.
- Manage stress by practising deep breathing, yoga or meditation.
- Get enough sleep. Maintain a regular sleep cycle.
- Exercise regularly. Try physical activities like walking, running, or dancing.
- Limit stimulants like tea, coffee and alcohol.
- Identify triggers and try managing them.
- Take a break by scheduling time for yourself.
- Try creative activities like writing, dancing or painting as it helps release tension.
- Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
- Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
- Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
- Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
- Drink water or other clear fluids.
- To prevent worsening of pain, limit intake of tea, coffee, or alcohol.
- Include bland foods like rice, toast, crackers, and rice in your diet.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating as it may cause indigestion or heartburn.
- Avoid acidic and spicy food as it may cause indigestion.
- Regular eye exams can detect conditions causing Involuntary Eye Movement.
- Alcohol and drugs should be avoided as they can increase the symptoms of nystagmus.
- Wearing corrective lenses for refractive errors can reduce eye strain and symptoms.
- Stress management and getting proper sleep can help to reduce symptoms.
What if I have taken an overdose of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET
Drug Warnings
- Do not take ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you are allergic to it or any of its contents.
- Avoid intake of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy unless prescribed by the doctor.
- Breastfeeding mothers should consult the doctor before using ZONIMID 100MG TABLET.
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET should not be given to children unless prescribed.
- Inform your doctor before taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you have or have had kidney and liver problems, glaucoma, high levels of ammonia, osteoporosis, depression, heart problems, or if you have low levels of bicarbonate in your blood, or if you have previously suffered from kidney stones.
- Do not stop taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizure episodes.
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET causes drowsiness and dizziness, so drive only if you are alert.
- Avoid consuming alcohol along with ZONIMID 100MG TABLET as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience mood swings or suicidal tendencies.
- ZONIMID 100MG TABLET can cause permanent vision loss. If you experience any eye pain, redness, or vision changes, inform your doctor immediately.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Co-administration of Dicyclomine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet may worsen effects like increased body temperature and sweating.
How to manage the interaction:
If you have to use Dicyclomine and Zonimid 100mg Tablet together, your doctor may adjust the dose or monitor you more frequently to safely use both medications. You may also experience drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness when taking these medications together. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
Coadministration of Imipramine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Imipramine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet together is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, or excessive sweating, contact a doctor immediately. Make sure to hydrate yourself during warm weather or after exercise. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
The combined use of Metformin with Zonimid 100mg Tablet may increase the risk of Lactic acidosis (excessive lactic acid production in the blood).
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration Metformin with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms such as weakness, muscle pain, respiratory distress, consult a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medication without a doctor's advice.
Coadministration of Quetiapine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Quetiapine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet together is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, or excessive sweating, contact a doctor immediately. Make sure to hydrate yourself during warm weather or after exercise. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Coadministration of Dexchlorpheniramine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Dexchlorpheniramine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience increased heart rate, fever, or excessive sweating, contact a doctor immediately. Make sure to hydrate yourself during warm weather or after exercise. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Coadministration of Zonimid 100mg Tablet with Diphenhydramine can induce elevated body temperature and decreased sweating.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Diphenhydramine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. It is essential to stay hydrated by drinking enough fluids, especially in hot weather and when doing physical activity. Contact a doctor immediately if you notice decreased sweating, fever, dizziness, drowsy, or lightheadedness. Do not discontinue using any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Ziprasidone with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ziprasidone with Zonimid 100mg Tablet together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, or excessive sweating, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using ketamine together with Zonimid 100mg Tablet may increase side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. It's important to keep an eye on how you're breathing. If you notice any of these signs - dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, and respiratory depression - make sure to call a doctor right away. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Coadministration of Procyclidine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is an interaction between procyclidine and Zonimid 100mg Tablet, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, consult a doctor immediately if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, or confusion. It is advised not to drive or use any hazardous machinery. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
Coadministration of Olanzapine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet can increase the risk or severity of Zonimid 100mg Tablet side effects like increased body temperature and decreased sweating especially in warm weather.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Olanzapine with Zonimid 100mg Tablet together is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, or excessive sweating, contact a doctor immediately. Make sure to hydrate yourself during warm weather or after exercise. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for children with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilising fat instead of glucose for the generation of energy.
- Atkins diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
- Rest well, get plenty of sleep.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Exercise, meditation, and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity, and improve coping skills.
- Prepare your living area; small changes may reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
- Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.
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Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET as it may increase dizziness and sleepiness.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Avoid taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you are pregnant unless prescribed by a doctor to lead to serious birth defects/congenital disabilities. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET should not be taken by breastfeeding mothers as it passes into breast milk and could lead to side-effects for breastfed babies.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET causes drowsiness, sleepiness, and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with liver impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have a liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this, your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Children
Safe if prescribed
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET can be given to children above 6 years if prescribed by the doctor. The dose will be adjusted by the doctor depending upon the child's body weight.
Heart
Please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart problems
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Limited information available for use of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET in elderly patients. Please consult your doctor.
FAQs
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET belongs to a group of medicines called anti-convulsants or anti-epileptics used to treat epilepsy (seizures/fits).
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET consists of zonisamide, which decreases the brain's excessive and abnormal nerve activity by blocking sodium and calcium currents in your brain and body. This reduces abnormal electrical activity between your nerve cells.
Consult your doctor before taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe ZONIMID 100MG TABLET only if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you are planning for pregnancy, use contraception while taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET.
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET should be used with caution during hot weather, as it may increase the chance of having a heat stroke. Inform your doctor if you have heat intolerance or fever. To avoid this condition, it is advisable to drink a lot of cold fluid and water and move to a cooler place, especially in summer.
No, ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is not a habit-forming drug. However, it can cause side effects, especially when you stop taking it suddenly.
Do not discontinue ZONIMID 100MG TABLET without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectually, continue taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you feel any difficulty while taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET; your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to avoid precipitating seizures.
Consult your doctor before taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you have had kidney stones. Your doctor will prescribe ZONIMID 100MG TABLET only if the benefits outweigh the risks. ZONIMID 100MG TABLET should be taken with caution in patients with kidney stones. You may be at increased risk of developing more kidney stones. Reduce the risk of kidney stones by drinking sufficient water.
Consult your doctor before taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET if you have glaucoma. ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is contraindicated in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma. ZONIMID 100MG TABLET may cause blindness on long-term use in the case of patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET contains Zonisamide as an active ingredient.
If you suddenly stop taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET, your seizures may become worse. If required, your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually.
In patients taking ZONIMID 100MG TABLET, severe muscle pain and/or weakness develop either in the presence or absence of a fever. It is recommended that you consult your doctor; they will perform specific tests to evaluate muscle damage and treat it accordingly.
Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not officially approved ZONIMID 100MG TABLET for children, quite a few research studies have shown that it has been given to children of various ages (even infants) with generally good results. However, it should be provided under the supervision of a doctor.
Suicidal tendencies are not a common side effect of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience mood swings or suicidal tendencies.
Yes, ZONIMID 100MG TABLET may lead to weight loss. A side effect of Zonisamide is reduced appetite and subsequent weight loss.
No, it does not impact on birth control pills. No reported interactions have been established as of now.
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET is excreted by the kidneys; patients with renal impairment or renal disease should be treated cautiously.
In some cases, you may experience certain common side effects such as dizziness, irritability, loss of appetite, memory impairment, double vision, confusion, depression, constipation, nausea, headache, and uncontrolled movements. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Symptoms of overdose may include slow heartbeat, slowed breathing, dizziness, fainting and coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time).
ZONIMID 100MG TABLET may help control your condition but will not cure it. It may take two weeks or longer before you feel the full benefit of ZONIMID 100MG TABLET.
Before using this medication, you should inform your doctor about your medical history, including any ongoing medicines, to avoid potential interactions and minimize side effects.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Taking more than the recommended dosage does not provide additional benefits and can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Avoid consuming alcohol along with ZONIMID 100MG TABLET as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.
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