Ketonaz Cream 15 gm
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About Ketonaz Cream 15 gm
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is indicated to treat various systemic fungal infections such as blastomycosis (infection caused by Blastomyces fungus), chromomycosis (chronic infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue), Coccidioidomycosis (infection caused by Coccidioides fungus), paracoccidioidomycosis (infection caused by Paracoccidioides fungus) and histoplasmosis (lung infection caused by Histoplasma fungus).
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm contains ketoconazole, which works by destroying fungal cell membranes that are essential for their survival. Thus, kills fungi and treats the fungal infection.
Some people may experience headache, nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhoea as side effects. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to ketoconazole or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, inform your doctor before taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm. Avoid breastfeeding while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm as it may be excreted in breast milk. Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is not recommended for children below 2 years of age.
Uses of Ketonaz Cream 15 gm
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is used in the treatment of severe fungal infections when other antifungal treatments are unsuitable or ineffective. The detailed uses of Ketonaz Cream 15 gm include:
- Treatment of systemic fungal infections: Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is prescribed for serious fungal infections affecting internal organs such as the lungs, liver, or skin.
- Management of fungal infections resistant to first-line therapy: Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is used when alternative antifungal agents are not tolerated or fail to provide adequate results.
- Destruction of fungal cell membranes: Ketonaz Cream 15 gm works by disrupting the integrity of fungal cell membranes, leading to cell death and resolution of the infection.
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Directions for Use
- Ketonaz Cream 15 gm can be taken with or without food.
- Your doctor will decide the dose and duration depending on your condition.
- Swallow the medicine as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break Ketonaz Cream 15 gm as it may affect the way the medication is absorbed.
Key Benefits
- Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is an antifungal used to treat severe fungal infections.
- It is used only when other effective antifungal therapies are not available or tolerated and if potential benefits outweigh potential risks.
- It destroys fungal cell membranes that are essential for their survival as they prevent the entry of unwanted substances into the cells and stop the leakage of cell contents. Thus, kills fungi and treats the fungal infection.
How Ketonaz Cream 15 gm Works
Storage
What if I have taken an overdose of Ketonaz Cream 15 gm
Drug Warnings
- If you are allergic to Ketoconazole or any other medicines, please tell your doctor.
- If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, inform your doctor before taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm.
- Avoid breastfeeding while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm as it may be excreted in breast milk.
- You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption with Ketonaz Cream 15 gm.
- If you have a loss of appetite, tiredness, stomach pain, vomiting, yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or light-coloured stools, inform your doctor immediately as they might be symptoms of hepatotoxicity (liver damage).
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Avoid high-risk areas such as renovated buildings, construction sites, pigeon or chick coops, and caves.
- Wear a respiratory mask when there is a risk of exposure to spores.
- People with a weak immune system are advised to avoid activities that involve close contact with dust or dirt including digging, yard work, and gardening.
- Close windows and stay inside during dust storms.
- Clean skin injuries well with soap and water to reduce the risk of developing a skin infection.
Habit Forming
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Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm as it may increase the risk of liver damage and cause adverse effects.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is a Category C pregnancy drug and is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm may be excreted in breast milk. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid breastfeeding while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Therefore, drive only if you alert after taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is contraindicated in patients with chronic or acute liver disease. Therefore, inform your doctor if you have any Liver diseases/conditions.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
If you have any concerns regarding the use of Ketonaz Cream 15 gm in patients with kiver diseases/conditions, consult a doctor.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is not recommended for children below 2 years of age. For children above 2 years, it is recommended to use only if the doctor has determined that benefits outweigh risks.
Heart
If you have any concerns regarding the use of Ketonaz Cream 15 gm in patients with heart diseases/conditions, consult a doctor.
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm should be used with caution in elderly patients. Please consult your doctor before use.
FAQs
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm belongs to a class of drugs called antifungals indicated to treat various systemic fungal infections such as blastomycosis (infection caused by Blastomyces fungus), chromomycosis (chronic infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue), Coccidioidomycosis (infection caused by Coccidioides fungus), paracoccidioidomycosis (infection caused by Paracoccidioides fungus) and histoplasmosis (lung infection caused by Histoplasma fungus).
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm works by destroying fungal cell membranes that are essential for their survival as they prevent the entry of unwanted substances into the cells and stop the leakage of cell contents. Thus, kills fungi and treats the fungal infection.
Ketonaz Cream 15 gm is not recommended to treat fungal meningitis (fungal infection spreads to the brain and spinal cord) as it poorly penetrates into the cerebrospinal fluid. Therefore, inform your doctor if you have fungal meningitis so that appropriate medication may be prescribed.
You are recommended to avoid foods containing chocolate and caffeine such as cocoa beans, tea, coffee, cola and energy drinks while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm as it may increase the adverse effects of caffeine such as drowsiness, nervousness or nausea.
You are not recommended to take Ketonaz Cream 15 gm with simvastatin (lipid-lowering drug) as co-administration of these medicines may cause muscle problems. Therefore, please consult a doctor before taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm with other medicines.
No, you are not recommended to stop taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm without consulting your doctor as it may cause recurring infection. Therefore, take Ketonaz Cream 15 gm for as long as your doctor has prescribed it and if you experience any difficulty while taking Ketonaz Cream 15 gm, please consult your doctor.
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