Safinamide
About Safinamide
Safinamide is used to treat the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement and locomotion.
Safinamide contains safinamide, which works by increasing the amount of dopamine (a natural substance that is needed to control movement) in the brain.
Take Safinamide as advised by your doctor. Safinamide may cause side effects like cough, indigestion, flu-like symptoms, difficulty sleeping, joint pain, and swelling. If the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are known to be allergic to Safinamide or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. Please inform your doctor if you are using any medications other than Safinamide. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor.
Uses of Safinamide
Medicinal Benefits
- Safinamide helps in managing the signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease when used in combination with other antiparkinson medicines.
- It reduces the frequency and duration of off episodes in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
- Safinamide improves motor function and movement control.
- It supports better daily functioning and enhances the overall quality of life.
Directions for Use
- Safinamide can be taken with or without food.
- It is recommended to take Safinamide once daily at the same time each day or as advised by your doctor.
- Swallow Safinamide as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break it.
Storage
Side Effects of Safinamide
- Cough
- Depression
- Indigestion
- Flu-like symptoms
- Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
- Joint pain
- Peripheral oedema
Drug Warnings
- If you are known to be allergic to Safinamide or any other medicines, please tell your doctor.
- Please inform your doctor if you are using any medications other than Safinamide.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor.
- Safinamide is not recommended in albinism (a condition with less melanin) and eye problems like retinal degeneration, uveitis, inherited retinopathy or severe progressive diabetic retinopathy.
- Safinamide should be used with caution in patients with schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or unusual emotions), bipolar disorder (mood that changes from depressed to abnormally excited), or psychosis; or if you have high or low blood pressure; dyskinesia (abnormal movements); or sleep problems.
- Safinamide may cause serotonin syndrome when used with MAO inhibitors, antidepressants, or opioid drugs. A combination of MAOIs and dextromethorphan has been reported to cause episodes of psychosis or abnormal behaviour. Hence, talk to your doctor if you are taking any of these medicines.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Inform your doctor if you are taking any of these medicines, as there may be an interaction.
- Antidepressant (Doxepin, Imipramine)
• Potential effect: May increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (a serious drug reaction)
Drug-Food Interaction: Safinamide may interact with foods that are high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, fava beans, soy sauce, herring, pickled or processed meats, fish, and meats that are aged, dried, smoked, or fermented meats. Avoid consuming tyramine-rich foods while taking Safinamide, as it may increase blood pressure levels.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have any of these conditions.
- Albinism (a condition with little or no pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes)
- Retinal degeneration
- Uveitis (eye inflammation)
- Inherited retinopathy (inherited eye problem)
- Severe progressive diabetic retinopathy (eye damage caused by long-term diabetes that worsens over time)
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice

Alcohol
cautionSafinamide may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol, decreasing alertness and affecting your vision.

Pregnancy
unsafeSafinamide may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing Safinamide. Please consult your doctor before taking Safinamide.

Breast Feeding
unsafeSafinamide may be unsafe to use in breastfeeding mothers. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing Safinamide. Please consult your doctor before taking Safinamide.

Driving
cautionSafinamide may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

Liver
cautionSafinamide should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. A dose adjustment of Safinamide may be needed. So please consult your doctor before taking Safinamide.

Kidney
cautionSafinamide should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. A dose adjustment of Safinamide may be needed. So please consult your doctor before taking Safinamide.

Children
unsafeSafinamide is not recommended for use in children under 12 years.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Balanced Nutrition:
- Follow a balanced diet that includes grains and leafy vegetables rich in vitamins, fibre, and minerals.
- Include dairy products, protein-rich foods such as beans and meat, and healthy fats from nuts, olive oil, fish, and eggs.
- Limit the consumption of sugar to support overall health.
Protein Intake Management:
- Avoid excessive intake of high-protein foods such as soy protein, fish, eggs, chicken, beef, and pork.
- Prefer whole-grain foods like whole wheat bread, oatmeal, brown rice, and whole-grain pasta.
Digestive Health:
- Eat more fibre-rich foods to help relieve constipation.
Hydration:
- Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration-related headaches.
Special Advise
Talk to your doctor if you develop hallucinations or other changes in your behaviour.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Parkinson’s disease: It is a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement due to damage of nerve cells in the brain, which reduces the levels of dopamine and leads to symptoms such as stiffness, tremors in one hand, shaking, difficulty in walking, coordination and balance. This condition can last for many years or a lifetime. Treatment with medicines and physiotherapy may help control the symptoms and provide a quality of life for as long as possible.
FAQs
Safinamide is used to treat the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Safinamide works by increasing the amount of dopamine (a natural substance needed to control movement) in the brain. Thereby improving the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Yes, Safinamide is not recommended in albinism (an inherited condition that causes a lack of colour in the skin, hair and eyes), retinal degeneration, uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (uvea)), inherited retinopathy or severe progressive diabetic retinopathy.
Do not stop Safinamide suddenly; it may cause side effects like confusion, stiff muscles and a high fever. So please consult your doctor before stopping the medicine.
The time it takes for Safinamide to work can vary depending on the specific medication mechanism and the individual's health condition status.
In some individuals, Safinamide may cause common side effects like cough, depression, indigestion, flu-like symptoms, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), joint pain, and peripheral oedema. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if any persists or worsens, please consult your doctor.
Safinamide can be taken with a glass of water. Do not chew, break, or crush it. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding dose and duration and complete the entire course as prescribed.
Safinamide belongs to pregnancy category C, which means that animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus, but there are no good studies in pregnant women. As a result, the medication should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits justify the possible risks. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.






