Eptacog Alfa (activated)
About Eptacog Alfa (activated)
Eptacog Alfa (activated) is a medicine used to treat or prevent bleeding in people with certain bleeding disorders. It may be prescribed for people with haemophilia A or B who have developed inhibitors, congenital factor VII deficiency, or Glanzmann's thrombasthenia in certain situations. It helps the blood form a clot at the site of bleeding.
This medicine is given directly into a vein. The dose and frequency depend on your bleeding disorder, body weight, severity of bleeding, and whether it is being used around surgery or another procedure. Some people or caregivers may be trained by their healthcare team to prepare and give the medicine at home.
Common side effects may include fever, headache, nausea, changes in blood pressure, or reactions where the injection is given. Consult your doctor right away if you develop signs of an unwanted blood clot, such as sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling or pain in one leg, sudden weakness or numbness, or difficulty speaking.
Before treatment, tell your doctor if you have heart or blood vessel disease, a history of blood clots, liver problems, or a serious infection. Also tell your doctor if you have previously had an allergic reaction to eptacog alfa (activated) or any ingredient in the medicine.
Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, particularly other treatments that help the blood clot. Also tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
Uses of Eptacog Alfa (activated)
Medicinal Benefits
Eptacog Alfa (activated) helps control bleeding in people whose blood cannot clot normally because of certain bleeding disorders.
- Helps control active bleeding: It promotes clot formation at the bleeding site, helping limit blood loss and tissue damage.
- Helps prevent bleeding during procedures: It may be used before, during, or after surgery or other procedures to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding.
- Provides an option when inhibitors are present: It can help people with haemophilia A or B whose inhibitors prevent certain replacement clotting factors from working effectively.
- Supports treatment of factor VII deficiency: It provides the clotting activity needed to help control or prevent bleeding in people with congenital factor VII deficiency.
Directions for Use
- Eptacog Alfa (activated) will be administered by a healthcare professional.
- If self-administration is advised, ask your doctor for complete information regarding the reconstitution of the medicine and its administration.
Storage
Side Effects of Eptacog Alfa (activated)
Common Side Effects (Usually Mild)
- Fever
- Headache
- Nausea
- Changes in blood pressure
- Pain, redness, or discomfort where the injection is given
Serious Side Effects (Consult your doctor right away)
- Sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing
- Pain, redness, warmth, or swelling in one leg, which may be signs of a blood clot
- Sudden weakness or numbness, severe headache, confusion, or difficulty speaking
- Severe or persistent chest discomfort or other symptoms of a heart problem
- Hives, severe rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing
- Bleeding that continues or becomes worse despite treatment
Medicines Containing this Salt
View AllDrug Warnings
- Check the solution: Check the prepared medicine before injecting it. Do not use it if it appears cloudy, discoloured, or contains particles.
- Prepare it carefully: Do not shake the vial. Mix the medicine exactly as instructed for your specific product.
- Learn the correct technique: Only prepare and inject this medicine at home after your healthcare team has shown you how to do it safely.
- Keep a treatment record: Note your bleeding episodes, the dose used, and the date and time of each injection. Share this information with your healthcare team.
- Watch for continued bleeding: Contact your healthcare team if bleeding does not stop or improve as expected after treatment.
- Know the signs of a blood clot: Consult your doctor right away if you develop sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, pain or swelling in one leg, sudden weakness or numbness, or difficulty speaking.
- Share your medical history: Tell your doctor if you have heart or blood vessel disease, a history of blood clots, liver disease, or a serious infection, as these conditions may affect the safety of treatment.
- Check other clotting treatments: Do not combine this medicine with other medicines that promote blood clotting unless your haematologist has specifically advised you to do so.
- Carry medical information: Keep a medical alert card or other information about your bleeding disorder and treatment with you in case you need emergency care.
Drug Interactions
- Activated prothrombin complex concentrates (e.g. FEIBA): Using these clotting treatments with Eptacog Alfa (activated) may increase the risk of unwanted blood clots. They should only be combined when specifically directed and closely monitored by a specialist.
- Other clotting factor treatments: Your haematologist should know about all clotting products you use so that treatment can be planned safely and unnecessary overlap can be avoided.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
consult your doctorIt is unknown whether Eptacog Alfa (activated) interacts with alcohol consumption. Please consult your doctor.
Pregnancy
consult your doctorPlease inform your doctor before receiving Eptacog Alfa (activated) if you are pregnant.
Breast Feeding
consult your doctorThere is limited information on how Eptacog Alfa (activated) affects breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding, inform your doctor before taking Eptacog Alfa (activated).
Driving
not applicable-
Liver
cautionIf you have a pre-existing or a history of liver disease, inform your doctor before receiving Eptacog Alfa (activated). Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing Eptacog Alfa (activated).
Kidney
cautionIf you have a pre-existing or a history of kidney disease, inform your doctor before receiving Eptacog Alfa (activated). Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing Eptacog Alfa (activated).
Children
cautionLimited information is available on the use of Eptacog Alfa (activated) in children. Hence, consult your doctor.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Choose safer physical activities: Activities such as walking or swimming may help maintain muscle strength and joint health while reducing the risk of injury.
- Maintain a healthy weight: A healthy body weight reduces unnecessary strain on joints, which is particularly important for people who experience joint bleeding.
- Protect yourself from injury: Follow your healthcare team's advice about sports and other activities that could cause bleeding.
- Maintain good dental hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental care can help reduce gum problems and bleeding. Tell your dentist about your bleeding disorder before treatment.
- Check before taking pain medicines: Aspirin and some other pain medicines can increase bleeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist which pain-relief options are appropriate for you.
Special Advise
- Regular monitoring of electrolytes is essential to rule out the possibility of fluid imbalance.
- Your doctor may advise liver and kidney functioning tests to monitor for hepatic and renal impairment.
- It is important to inform your doctor if you have any serious bleeding disorders.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Hemophilia A: Also known as congenital hemophilia, is an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot normally. This condition results from the birth deficit of factor VIII (useful in clotting blood). Symptoms include large or deep bruises, joint pain and swelling, and blood in urine or stool.
FAQs
Eptacog Alfa (activated) is used to treat Hemophilia A and Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia.
Eptacog Alfa (activated) contains Eptacog alfa (activated), which facilitates the clotting at the bleeding site when our body’s clotting factors do not respond.
As it is a parenteral medicine, the chance of missing the dose is less. However, if you miss a dose, consult your doctor for further instructions.
You should only prepare and give this medicine at home after your healthcare team has trained you in the correct technique. Follow the instructions supplied with your specific product each time.
Contact your healthcare team if bleeding does not improve as expected. Do not keep giving additional doses beyond your prescribed treatment plan unless your doctor has instructed you to do so.
Unwanted blood clots can occur, although the individual risk varies. Consult your doctor right away if you develop sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling or pain in one leg, sudden weakness or numbness, or difficulty speaking.
Aspirin and medicines such as ibuprofen can increase bleeding in some people with bleeding disorders. Do not use them unless your doctor has confirmed that they are appropriate for you.
Follow the instructions for your specific product. Do not use the medicine if its appearance does not meet the manufacturer's instructions, and contact your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.
Storage requirements can vary between eptacog alfa products. Follow the temperature and storage instructions on your specific product label. Do not freeze the medicine.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will consider your bleeding condition, treatment needs, and available safety information before deciding whether this medicine is appropriate.
