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Enalapril 5mg Tablet is used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It relaxes and widens blood vessels, helping the heart pump blood more easily. This helps reduce symptoms like swelling, shortness of breath, and tiredness, and lowers the risk of hospitalisation and complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.

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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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Side effects of Enalapril 5mg Tablet
Managing Low Blood Pressure Triggered by Medication: Expert Advice:
  • If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
  • As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
  • Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
  • Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
  • When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
  • Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
  • Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
  • If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.
  • Reduce salt intake to minimize fluid buildup.
  • Use compression stockings, sleeves, or gloves.
  • Gently massage the affected area towards the heart.
  • Protect the swollen area from injury and keep it clean.
  • Use lotion or cream to keep the skin moisturized.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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EnalaprilPotassium citrate
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Using aliskiren together with Enalapril 5mg Tablet may increase the risk of serious side effects such as kidney problems, low blood pressure, and high potassium levels in the blood.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet with aliskiren is not recommended, but it can be taken together if your doctor advises. However, contact your doctor if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, tingling of the hands and feet, or feelings of heaviness in the legs. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
EnalaprilPotassium citrate
Severe
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Taking potassium citrate with Enalapril 5mg Tablet may increase potassium levels in the blood, leading to kidney problems, muscle paralysis, and abnormal heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Enalapril 5mg Tablet with Potassium citrate can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, consult the doctor if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, tingling of the hands and feet, and feelings of heaviness in the legs. Do not discontinue any medications without a doctor's advice.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet with potassium chloride increases the potassium levels in the blood, which may lead to hyperkalemia. In severe cases, hyperkalemia may lead to muscular paralysis, kidney damage and cardiac problems. The risk is increased if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have a history of kidney or heart disease.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Potassium chloride may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, contact your doctor immediately if you experience signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia, such as nausea, vomiting, confusion, numbness, tingling in hands and feet, and irregular heartbeat. It is advised to limit the intake of potassium-rich foods like tomatoes, bananas, mangoes, beans, and potassium-containing supplements. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Using Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Irbesartan may increase the risk of side effects such as low blood pressure, kidney function impairment, and a condition called hyperkalemia (high blood potassium).

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Irbesartan with Enalapril 5mg Tablet together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. However, consult a doctor if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, disorientation, tingling in your hands and feet, and feelings of heaviness in your legs. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Due to the additive effect, the coadministration of Enalapril 5mg Tablet and Amiloride (potassium-sparing diuretic) may increase blood potassium levels. The risk is increased if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have a history of kidney or heart disease.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Allopurinol may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, if you experience any signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia like, weakness, confusion, numbness or tingling, and uneven heartbeats, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Enalapril 5mg Tablet combined with Trimethoprim can cause hyperkalemia by elevating blood potassium levels. In severe cases, hyperkalemia can induce muscle paralysis, renal damage, and cardiac problems. The risk is increased if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have a history of renal or cardiovascular disease.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Trimethoprim may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, contact your doctor immediately if you experience signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia, such as nausea, vomiting, confusion, numbness, tingling in hands and feet, and irregular heartbeat. It is advised to limit the intake of potassium-rich foods like tomatoes, bananas, mangoes, beans, and potassium-containing supplements. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet and Ferric Carboxymaltoside increases the side effects of Enalapril 5mg Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet with Ferric Carboxymaltose may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, if you experience dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, blurred vision, or chest pain, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Teriflunomide can cause liver damage, and taking it with medications like Enalapril 5mg Tablet, which have a similar effect, increases the risk.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet and Teriflunomide together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. However, contact your doctor if you experience fever, chills, joint discomfort, swelling, skin irritation, itching, tiredness, stomach ache, dark urine, or bleeding. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Coadministration of Enalapril 5mg Tablet with Spironolactone may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood), hypotension, syncope (fainting), and renal failure due to additive or synergistic effects. If you are elderly, dehydrated, or have a history of renal or heart illness, your risk is enhanced.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Spironolactone may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, contact your doctor immediately if you experience signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia, such as nausea, vomiting, confusion, numbness, tingling in hands and feet, and irregular heartbeat. It is advised to limit the intake of potassium-rich foods like tomatoes, bananas, coconut water, mangoes, beans, and potassium-containing supplements. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.
How does the drug interact with Enalapril 5mg Tablet 5mg Tablet:
Enalapril 5mg Tablet, when taken together with Tizanidine, may lead to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to the additive effect.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet together with Tizanidine may possibly result in an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by your doctor. However, contact your doctor immediately if you experience signs and symptoms of hypotension, such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fainting, or irregular heartbeat. It is advised not to drive or operate any machinery that requires alertness and to be cautious when getting up from a sitting or lying position. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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ENALAPRIL-5MGPotassium rich foods
Moderate

Drug-Food Interactions

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ENALAPRIL-5MGPotassium rich foods
Moderate
Common Foods to Avoid:
Lentils, Orange Juice, Oranges, Raisins, Potatoes, Salmon Dried, Spinach, Sweet Potatoes, Tomatoes, Coconut Water, Beans, Beetroot, Broccoli, Bananas, Apricots, Avocado, Yogurt

How to manage the interaction:
Consuming a high-potassium diet while taking Enalapril 5mg Tablet can cause hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium levels). Hyperkalemia may lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or a rapid heartbeat. Avoid the consumption of potassium-rich foods.

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