Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml
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About Bacigyl 100 Syrup
Bacigyl 100 Syrup is used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, prostatitis (prostate inflammation), and gonorrhoea (a sexually transmitted disease). Additionally, Bacigyl 100 Syrup is used to treat infections of the stomach and intestine, such as traveler’s diarrhoea.
Bacigyl 100 Syrup contains norfloxacin, which works by inhibiting the bacterial enzyme DNA gyrase, thereby preventing bacterial DNA replication and leading to the death of the bacteria.
Take Bacigyl 100 Syrup as prescribed. In some cases, Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause common side effects such as abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhoea, heartburn, headache, and dizziness. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.
Take Bacigyl 100 Syrup as prescribed. It can be taken 1 hour before food or 2 hours after food. Swallow the medicine as a whole with a glass of water. The dose and duration of medicine will be decided by the physician.
Before taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup, inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Also, let your doctor know if you experience pain in tendons, swelling, or inflammation, as Bacigyl 100 Syrup is associated with an increased risk of tendon rupture and tendonitis in those who have had a kidney, heart, or lung transplant.
Uses of Bacigyl 100 Syrup
Bacigyl 100 Syrup is used for the treatment of bacterial infections. The detailed uses of Bacigyl 100 Syrup are as follows:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacigyl 100 Syrup is an antibiotic used to treat complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by certain bacteria.
- Gastrointestinal Infections: Bacigyl 100 Syrup can be used to treat infections of the stomach and intestine, such as traveller's diarrhoea.
- Prostatitis: Bacigyl 100 Syrup is also indicated for the treatment of prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland often caused by bacterial infection.
- Gynecological Infections: Bacigyl 100 Syrup treats certain bacterial gynecological infections, especially those affecting the lower reproductive system, such as cervical and urethral gonorrhea caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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Directions for Use
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
- It is usually taken twice daily or as prescribed by your doctor.
- Swallow Bacigyl 100 Syrup as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
Key Benefits
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup belongs to the group of medicines called quinolone antibiotics, used to treat bacterial infections.
- Additionally, Bacigyl 100 Syrup is also used to treat traveller’s diarrhoea.
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup is bactericidal in nature. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA gyrase, thereby preventing the bacteria from repairing and multiplying, and ultimately killing them and treating infections.
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
How Bacigyl 100 Syrup Works
Storage
What if I have taken an overdose of Bacigyl 100 Syrup
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Bacigyl 100 Syrup if you are allergic to any of its ingredients
- Also, inform your doctor if you have experienced swelling or tendon tearing while taking quinolone antibiotics.
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup is associated with an increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture in all age groups; this risk is higher in patients over 60 years old, those taking corticosteroids, or those who have had kidney, heart, or lung transplants.
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation while taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
- Do not take Bacigyl 100 Syrup if you have myasthenia gravis, as it may cause increased muscle weakness.
- Talk to your doctor if you have epilepsy, low potassium levels, nervous or muscle disorders, head injury or brain tumour, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or heart, kidney, or liver problems.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
- Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup, as it may increase dizziness.
- Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause dizziness and vision problems, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you are fully alert.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Coadministration of Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Disopyramide can increase the risk of irregular heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Disopyramide together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, contact a doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using bepridil together with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Bepridil is not recommended, please consult your doctor before taking it. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or a fast or pounding heartbeat. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Coadministration of Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Sotalol can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Sotalol together is generally avoided as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, contact a doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Coadministration of Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Cisapride can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Cisapride together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, contact a doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using Mesoridazine together with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Mesoridazine with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml is not recommended, please consult your doctor before taking it. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
The combination of Amiodarone and Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml may significantly raise the risk of an abnormal heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Despite the fact that Amiodarone and Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml interact, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you get dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or fast or racing heartbeats, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without visiting a doctor.
Taking insulin aspart with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml affects blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
There could be a possible interaction between insulin aspart and Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml but can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult the doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, sweating, palpitation, rapid heartbeat, increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
Co-administration of Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml and Insulin detemir can have an impact on blood sugar levels. There have been reports of both hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml and Insulin detemir together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. However, consult a doctor, if you experience headaches, dizziness, sleepiness, anxiety, disorientation, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, sweat, palpitations, and rapid heartbeat, increased-hunger, thirst, and urine. It is recommended to maintain blood glucose levels. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Using chloroquine together with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking chloroquine and Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, contact a doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or rapid heartbeat. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Co-administration of Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml with Glipizide may occasionally affect blood glucose levels. Both Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) and Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) have been reported.
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction Glipizide can be taken with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml if prescribed by the doctor. Consult the prescriber if you experience symptoms of low blood sugar such as dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nervousness, confusion, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat or symptoms of high blood sugar like increased urination, increased thirst, or increased hunger. Maintaining blood glucose levels is advised. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
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Tofu Set With Calcium, Ragi, Seasame Seeds, Kale, Milk, Almonds, Bok Choy, Calcium-Fortified Soy Milk, Cheese, Yogurt, Cocoa, Coffee, Dark Chocolate, Energy Drinks With Caffeine, Green Tea, Kola Nut, Tea, Tiramisu
How to manage the interaction:
Consuming dairy products, cereal, or orange juice with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml can interfere with its absorption and reduce its levels in the blood and urinary tract. Using caffeine together with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml may increase the effects of caffeine. Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml dose should be taken at least one hour before or two hours after consuming dairy products, cereal, or orange juice. Avoid taking caffeine with Bacigyl 100 Syrup 30 ml. Contact a doctor if you experience headaches, tremors, restlessness, nervousness, insomnia, and increased blood pressure or heart rate.
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Antibiotics can alter the beneficial bacteria in the stomach, which help in digestion. Therefore, you are advised to take foods rich in probiotics, such as yoghurt/curd, kefir, sauerkraut, tempeh, kimchi, miso, kombucha, buttermilk, natto and cheese.
- Eat fiber-rich food like whole grains, beans, lentils, berries, broccoli, peas, and bananas.
- Avoid foods rich in calcium, such as dairy products and grapefruit and grapefruit juice, as they may hinder the absorption of antibiotics.
- Avoid consumption of alcohol and usage of tobacco.
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Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup, as it may cause increased dizziness.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Bacigyl 100 Syrup belongs to pregnancy category C. Please consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Your doctor will prescribe Bacigyl 100 Syrup only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
It is unknown if Bacigyl 100 Syrup passes into breastmilk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause dizziness and light-headedness. So, drive only if you are alert.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Dose adjustment may be needed. Please consult your doctor if you have liver impairment/liver disease.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Dose adjustment may be needed. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment/kidney disease.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Bacigyl 100 Syrup is not recommended for children below 18 years, as its safety and effectiveness have not been established in this age group.
Heart
Bacigyl 100 Syrup should be taken with caution in patients with heart problems. Please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart problems before using Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Bacigyl 100 Syrup should be given with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. Seek medical advice if you have any concerns.
FAQs
Bacigyl 100 Syrup is used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is indicated in the treatment of urinary tract infections‚ prostatitis (prostate inflammation), and gonorrhoea (a sexually transmitted disease). Additionally, Bacigyl 100 Syrup is used to treat infections of the stomach and intestine, such as traveller's diarrhoea.
Bacigyl 100 Syrup contains Norfloxacin, which works by inhibiting the synthesis of an enzyme called DNA gyrase. Thereby, it kills the bacteria and treats bacterial infections.
Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight) and increase your risk of sunburn. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Always wear protective clothing and sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher before going outdoors.
It is recommended to complete the course of Bacigyl 100 Syrup, even if you feel better, as it is an antibiotic, and leaving it incomplete may lead to a more severe infection. To treat your condition effectually, continue taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup for as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
Avoid consuming dairy products, such as milk and yoghurt, along with Bacigyl 100 Syrup, as they may decrease the effectiveness of Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
Do not take Bacigyl 100 Syrup on your own, as self-medication may lead to antibiotic resistance, in which antibiotics fail to act against specific bacterial infections.
Maintain a minimum gap of two hours between Bacigyl 100 Syrup and antacids, anti-ulcer medications (such as sucralfate), anti-HIV medications (like didanosine), and vitamin and mineral supplements. However, consult your doctor before taking other medicines with Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
Consult your doctor before taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup if you have diabetes, as Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar levels). Regularly monitor blood sugar levels while taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup to avoid hypoglycaemic events.
Bacigyl 100 Syrup may cause changes in liver function tests and prothrombin time (time taken for blood clotting). Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Bacigyl 100 Syrup.
If you start feeling better, do not stop taking the medicine on your own. Instead, please inform your doctor about your progress and follow their advice. Completing the entire course of therapy is crucial to ensure the infection is fully treated and does not return. Your doctor will guide you on the next steps, so be sure to check in with them.
Common side effects of Bacigyl 100 Syrup may include abdominal cramps, nausea, headache, and dizziness. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.
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Reference
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/019384s066lbl.pdf
- https://www.drugs.com/mtm/norfloxacin.html
- https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/consumers/cmi/a/arrow-norfloxacin.pdf
- https://www.nps.org.au/assets/medicines/79780e54-983f-4464-89f5-a53300feeb23-reduced.pdf
- https://www.efda.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Norfloxacin_Norfloxacin-Tablets_medicamen-Biotech-Ltd.pdf
