Capnea Solution 1ml

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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy

Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD

Capnea Solution 1ml belongs to the class of methylxanthine drugs used in the treatment of primary apnea of premature newborns/neonates. This medicine helps regulate the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, and improves pulmonary blood flow, by stimulating the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Some of the common side effects include fast heartbeat, irregular heartbeat and hyperglycaemia. It is a paediatric medication and helps avoid using in adult population.

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About Capnea Solution 1ml

Capnea Solution 1ml belongs to a group of medicines known as methylxanthines. It is used to treat primary apnoea of premature newborns (interrupted breathing in premature babies). Apnea is a condition where breathing interrupts and causes abnormal heart rate and oxygen saturation alterations. It is a common occurrence, particularly in premature infants.

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

Capnea Solution 1ml should be used as prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor will determine the suitable dosage based on your infant's medical conditions. In some cases, Capnea Solution 1ml can cause side effects like tachycardia (fast heartbeat), arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) and hyperglycaemia (increased sugar in blood or serum). These side effects are not prevalent and vary from person to person. Consult your doctor if these symptoms continue or worsen. They may be able to recommend strategies to avoid or minimise certain side effects.

Inform your doctor about the complete medical history of your infant. If you are nursing your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since Caffeine passes into breast milk. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired hepatic or renal function. Before fixing the dose, your doctor may assess baseline serum caffeine levels in children born to caffeine-consuming mothers.

Uses of Capnea Solution 1ml

Treatment of Primary apnea of premature newborns/neonates

Directions for Use

• Capnea Solution 1ml can be given with or without food as advised by your doctor.• Follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dosage and duration of the medication.• Capnea Solution 1ml is given by mouth or through a feeding tube as directed by the doctor.• Measure the prescribed dose using a suitable syringe and administer it as directed by your doctor.

Medicinal Benefits

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

How Capnea Solution 1ml Works

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.
• Keep Capnea Solution 1ml out of reach and sight of children.
• Non cold chain - To be stored in cool places at 10ÂºC to 25ÂºC or below 30ÂºC.

What if I have taken an overdose of Capnea Solution 1ml

Avoid exceeding the recommended dose as it could lead to an overdose. Symptoms of overdose may include anxiety, stomach pain, confusion, agitation, frequent urination, irregular/fast heartbeat, ringing in the ears, muscle twitching, seizures, and trouble sleeping. If you experience these symptoms or suspect you have taken an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Warnings

Inform your doctor about your infant's medical history. If you are breastfeeding and your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk. Capnea Solution 1ml should only be used in a neonatal intensive care unit where adequate patient surveillance and monitoring facilities are available. Treatment should begin under the supervision of a neonatologist with experience in neonatal intensive care. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired liver or kidney function.

Habit Forming

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Therapeutic Class

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

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Alcohol

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml is intended to use in premature newborns/neonates.

Pregnancy

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml is recommended to be used only in infants.

Breast Feeding

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml is intended for use in newborns/neonates only. If your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk.

Driving

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml is intended to use in premature newborns/neonates.

Liver

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml should be used with caution in infants with impaired hepatic or liver function.

Kidney

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml should be used with caution in infants with impaired renal or kidney function.

Children

Caution

Capnea Solution 1ml is intended to use in premature newborns/neonates.

Have a query?

FAQs

What is the use of Capnea Solution 1ml?

Capnea Solution 1ml belongs to a group of medicines known as methylxanthines. It is used to treat primary apnoea of premature newborns (interrupted breathing in premature babies).

How does Capnea Solution 1ml work?

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

Does Capnea Solution 1ml ideal for treating sleep disorders in adults?

No, it is intended to treat primary apnoea of premature newborns/neonates.

What are the prerequisites for fixing the dose?

The dosage is determined by your baby's weight, medical problems, and responsiveness to therapy. Before determining the dose, it is also necessary to establish the baseline serum caffeine levels in children born to caffeine-consuming mothers.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013

Other Info - CAP0096

Author Details

Written By

Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar

M Pharmacy

Reviewed By

Dr Aneela Siddabathuni

MPharma., PhD

Last Updated

Jul 18, 2025 | 9:24 AM IST

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Capnea Solution 1ml Substitute

Apnicaf Oral Solution 3 ml

CAFIRATE SOLUTION 1.5ML

Apnicaf Oral Solution 3 ml

CAFIRATE SOLUTION 1.5ML

FAQs

What is the use of Capnea Solution 1ml?

How does Capnea Solution 1ml work?

Does Capnea Solution 1ml ideal for treating sleep disorders in adults?

What are the prerequisites for fixing the dose?

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