Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's
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About Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina of the eye in adult AIDS patients. Also, Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is used to prevent CMV infection in patients who received an organ transplant from a donor infected with CMV.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's contains Valganciclovir, which is converted to ganciclovir in the body and inhibits viral multiplication.
In some cases, you may experience diarrhoea, loss of appetite, cough, headache, stomach pain, nausea, fever, tiredness, or sinusitis (sinus infection). Most of these side effects do not require medical attention. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. Avoid taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's if you are pregnant, as it may cause birth defects. If you are breastfeeding, do not take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's as it may be excreted in human milk and cause adverse effects in the baby. Women are recommended to use effective contraceptive measures while taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's and for 30 days after treatment with Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
Uses of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is used in the treatment of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina. The detailed uses of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's are as follows:
- CMV Retinitis: Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's treats viral eye infections in patients with AIDS.
- CMV Prophylaxis: Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's prevents CMV disease in organ transplant recipients (kidney, heart, pancreas).
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Directions for Use
- Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's can be taken with food to minimise stomach discomfort or as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safety.
- Swallow Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not chew, crush, or break it.
Key Benefits
- Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's contains Valganciclovir, an antiviral drug used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina of the eye in adult AIDS patients.
- Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is converted to ganciclovir in the body and inhibits viral replication.
- Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is used to prevent CMV infection in patients who received an organ transplant from a donor infected with CMV.
How Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's Works
Storage
- Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
- Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
- Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
- Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
- Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
- Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
- Include iron-rich foods like dark leafy vegetables, lean red meat, legumes and fish in your diet.
- Consume vitamin C-rich foods as they aid iron absorption.
- Limit tea, cocoa, and coffee as these can slow iron absorption.
- Exercise regularly; however, do not overdo it.
- Notify your doctor immediately if you experience tremors or involuntary shaking after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
- Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, meditation, or journaling to alleviate tremor symptoms.
- Your doctor may direct you to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling.
- Regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, can help reduce anxiety and alleviate tremor symptoms.
- Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding caffeine, getting enough sleep, and staying hydrated, to help manage tremors.
- Maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor tremor symptoms and adjust treatment plans as needed.
- Prepare for a restful night's sleep: Develop a calming pre-sleep routine, like reading or meditation, to help your body relax and prepare for sleep.
- Create a sleep-conducive Environment: Make bedroom a sleep haven by ensuring it is quiet, dark and calm.
- Follow a Sleep Schedule: Go to bed and get up at the same time every day to help regulate your body's internal clock and increase sleep quality.
- Try relaxing techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness meditation and any others.
- Limit stimulating activities before bedtime: Avoid stimulating activities before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
- Monitor Progress: Keep track of your sleep patterns to identify areas for improvement.
- Consult a doctor if needed: If these steps don't improve your sleep, consult a doctor for further guidance and therapy.
- Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
- Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
- Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
- Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
- Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
- Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
- Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
- Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
- Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
- Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
- Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
- Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
- Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
- What to Do if Vomiting Persists
- Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
- Limit sugary drinks and foods to reduce yeast growth.
- Avoid yeast-rich foods like beer, wine, and sourdough bread.
- Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut.
- Eat antifungal foods like garlic, onions, cinnamon, and coconut oil.
- Focus on nutrient-rich foods high in vitamins C and E.
- Use a warm saltwater rinse in your mouth several times daily.
- Practice excellent oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and denture cleaning.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- To manage stress, try relaxation methods like deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga to help calm your mind and body.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco to prevent immune function impairment.
- Consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What if I have taken an overdose of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's
Drug Warnings
- If you are allergic to Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's or any other medicines, please tell your doctor.
- If you have a low number of platelets, white blood cells or red blood cells and kidney problems, inform your doctor before taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
- Avoid taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's if you are pregnant as it may cause birth defects.
- If you are breastfeeding, do not take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's as it may be excreted in human milk and cause adverse effects in the baby.
- Women are recommended to use effective contraceptive measures while taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's and 30 days after treatment with Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
- Men are advised to continue using contraceptive measures for 90 days after treatment with Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
- Drive only if you are alert as Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may cause dizziness, tiredness, drowsiness, shakiness or confusion.
- If you are having blood dialysis or radiotherapy, please inform your doctor before taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
Drug-Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Taking cidofovir with Emval 450 mg Tablet can increase the risk of kidney problems.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Emval 450 mg Tablet with Cidofovir is not recommended as it can possibly result in an interaction, but can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience nausea, vomiting, loss of hunger, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or loss, swelling, shortness of breath, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, or an irregular heart rhythm, consult a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
The combined use of cladribine and Emval 450 mg Tablet can increase the risk of infections.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Cladribine with Emval 450 mg Tablet together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. If you have any of these symptoms - infection, fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, difficulty breathing, weight loss, pain, or burning while urinating - contact your doctor right away. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Taking Emval 450 mg Tablet and Deferiprone may increase the risk of severe infections.
How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Emval 450 mg Tablet and Deferiprone, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you're having any of these symptoms - like infection, fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, trouble breathing, losing weight, or pain while peeing - contact your doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
The combined use of golimumab and Emval 450 mg Tablet can increase the risk of infections.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Emval 450 mg Tablet and Golimumab together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. If you notice any of the following symptoms - fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, difficulty breathing, weight loss, pain or burning while peeing - contact your doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without talking to your doctor.
Taking Emval 450 mg Tablet and Certolizumab may increase the risk of serious infection.
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction between Emval 450 mg Tablet and Certolizumab, you can take these medicines together if prescribed by your doctor. If you notice any of the following symptoms - fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, difficulty breathing, weight loss, pain, or burning while urinating - contact your doctor right away. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Combining Emval 450 mg Tablet with Zidovudine can increase the risk of side effects.
How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Emval 450 mg Tablet and Zidovudine together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. If you experience any complications or symptoms, make sure to contact your doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
Taking Clozapine and Emval 450 mg Tablet may increase the risk of severe infections.
How to manage the interaction:
Taking Clozapine with Emval 450 mg Tablet together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. If you're having any of these symptoms - like fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, weight loss, pain or burning during urination - contact your doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
When Emval 450 mg Tablet is used with Maribavir, it may make Emval 450 mg Tablet less effective in treating your condition
How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction between Emval 450 mg Tablet and Maribavir, you can take these medicines together if prescribed by your doctor. If you're having any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without talking to your doctor.
The combined use of infliximumab and Emval 450 mg Tablet can increase the risk of infections.
How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Emval 450 mg Tablet with Infliximab can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle pains, breathing difficulty, blood in your coughing fluid, weight loss, red or irritated skin, body sores, and discomfort or burning sensation when you urinate, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
The combined use of adalimumab and Emval 450 mg Tablet can increase the risk of serious infections.
How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Emval 450 mg Tablet and Adalimumab, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you notice any of the following symptoms - fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, difficulty breathing, weight loss, pain or burning while peeing - reach out to your doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without talking to your doctor.
Drug-Food Interactions
Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Eat a healthy and balanced diet. Eat vitamin and nutrient-rich food such as dark-green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits as it helps to boost your immune system. Opt for lean protein and whole grains.
- Avoid eating raw meat and eggs. Consume properly boiled and cooked meat, poultry or seafood.
- Eat bland and low-fat foods and avoid spicy or oily foods if you experience nausea or vomiting.
Habit Forming
Therapeutic Class
Alcohol
Safe if prescribed
The interaction of alcohol with Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is unknown. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol while using Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is not recommended for pregnant women as it may cause birth defects. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant.
Breast Feeding
Consult your doctor
Avoid breastfeeding while taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's as it may pass into breast milk. Therefore, please consult a doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may cause dizziness, tiredness, drowsiness, shakiness or confusion in some people. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience any of these symptoms after taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
Liver
Consult your doctor
Take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Kidney
Consult your doctor
Take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's should be used in children only if recommended by a doctor.
Heart
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's should be used with caution in patients with heart problems. Inform your doctor about any heart-related conditions before taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
Geriatrics
Consult your doctor
Limited data is available regarding the use of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's in elderly patients. If you have any concerns about the usage of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's in geriatrics, please consult your doctor.
FAQs
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina of the eye in adult AIDS patients. Also, it is used to prevent CMV infection in patients who received an organ transplant from a donor infected with CMV.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's contains Valganciclovir that works by getting converted to ganciclovir in the body and inhibits the multiplication of the virus. Thereby, it helps to control the infection.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may be used to prevent cytomegalovirus infection in patients who received an organ transplant from a donor infected with CMV.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may cause diarrhoea as a temporary side effect. However, if the condition persists or worsens, please consult a doctor.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems and only in doses as prescribed by a doctor. However, regular blood tests are recommended while taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's to monitor kidney functioning.
You are not recommended to take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's with tacrolimus (immunosuppressant) as it may increase the risk of kidney or nerve damage, cause side effects affecting bone marrow function leading to a low number of blood cells. Therefore, please consult a doctor before taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's with other medicines.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is classed as a cytotoxic medicine and will therefore require special handling.
Common side effects of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may include diarrhoea, loss of appetite, cough, headache, stomach pain, nausea, fever, tiredness, or sinusitis (sinus infection). Most of the side effects of Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's do not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Yes, it also has activity against the alpha herpesviruses. But it should be taken only if recommended by the healthcare professional.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's contains Valganciclovir as an active ingredient.
It is a viral infection of the retina (light-sensing cells) caused by cytomegalovirus. In serious cases, it may lead to blindness. CMV retinitis is more likely to affect people with a weakened immune system from HIV/AIDS. The symptoms include blurred vision, a blind spot in vision, floaters in the eye, loss of peripheral vision or flashes in the eye.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's is not recommended for pregnant women as it may cause birth defects. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant or have any concerns.
If you are breastfeeding, do not take Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's as it may be excreted in human milk and cause adverse effects in the baby.
Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's may cause dizziness, tiredness, drowsiness, shakiness or confusion in some people. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these symptoms after taking Emval 450 mg Tablet 4's.
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