For active pimples, over-the-counter topical treatments containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide are excellent for clearing pores and reducing inflammation. To fade the dark spots left behind, look for creams containing azelaic acid, niacinamide, or vitamin C. A mild retinoid, such as adapalene, can also be applied at night to help with both acne and dark spots by promoting skin cell renewal. Crucially, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, as UV rays make dark spots darker. Introduce new products slowly to avoid irritation, and consider consulting a dermatologist for a tailored skincare regimen.

For active acne, use a daily face wash containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, and apply a topical retinoid (like adapalene) at night. For dandruff, use an anti-dandruff shampoo with ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, or selenium sulfide 2-3 times a week, leaving it on the scalp for 5 minutes before rinsing. For acne scars, it is crucial to clear active acne first. Once controlled, professional treatments such as microneedling, chemical peels, or laser resurfacing are highly effective. I highly recommend consulting a dermatologist for a personalised prescription plan.