Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. It is one of the most common cancers in men, especially as they age.

Key points to understand about prostate cancer:

• What it is: Cancer occurs when cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably.

• Symptoms: Early stages often have no symptoms, but later signs can include difficulty urinating, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic discomfort.

• Risk factors: Age, family history, and certain genetic factors increase risk.

• Diagnosis: Usually involves blood tests (PSA, prostate-specific antigen), physical exams, and sometimes a biopsy.

• Treatment: Depends on the stage and may include surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, or active surveillance.

If you have concerns or symptoms, it’s important to consult a urologist for proper evaluation and guidance.