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What is a heart attack, and how can I recognise when one might occur?
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What is a heart attack, and how can I recognise when one might occur?
Asked by Female, 45 · 2 months ago
A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a blood clot in a coronary artery, causing heart tissue to die. Signs may include chest pain or pressure that radiates to the arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or dizziness. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is crucial to save lives and improve the chances of a full recovery.
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What is a Heart Attack?
- A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, often by a blood clot, leading to damage of the heart tissue.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Causes include coronary artery disease. Risk factors for women around 45 include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking.
Recognizing Symptoms of a Heart Attack
- Symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, and pain in the arms, back, neck, or jaw. Women may experience fatigue and dizziness more frequently.
When to Seek Emergency Help
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms, especially if they persist for more than a few minutes.
Preventive Measures
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, avoid smoking, and manage stress.
Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests
- Consult a cardiologist. Diagnostic tests include ECG and blood tests to confirm a heart attack.
Answered 2 months ago