A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when a part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies due to a lack of blood supply for a prolonged period. This usually happens when a coronary artery is suddenly blocked by a blood clot formed over a ruptured plaque. The key warning signs include chest pain or pressure that may radiate to the jaw, neck, back, or left arm, along with shortness of breath, sweating, and nausea. Recognising these symptoms early and calling emergency services immediately is crucial for timely treatment and better outcomes.

Both high blood pressure (hypertension) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) greatly increase the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the main cause of heart-related chest pain (angina or heart attack). High blood pressure damages the artery walls and promotes plaque buildup, while high blood sugar speeds up this process. The resulting narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to oxygen deprivation (ischaemia) and causing chest pain.

Yes, pain in the left chest and arm can be a warning sign of a heart attack, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or dizziness. You should call emergency medical services immediately instead of attempting self-treatment. Do not try to drive yourself to the hospital. Stay calm and chew a standard aspirin (325 mg) if advised and if you are not allergic. Early treatment is crucial to prevent serious complications and improve recovery.

Yes, Amlip AT Tablet is effective for treating hypertension (high blood pressure). It contains Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker that relaxes and widens blood vessels, and Atenolol, a beta-blocker that lowers heart rate and reduces the heart?s workload. Together, they help control blood pressure effectively and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. However, it should be taken only as prescribed by your doctor to ensure it is suitable for your condition and to monitor for any side effects.

Experiencing occasional episodes of high blood pressure (BP), also known as labile hypertension, may indicate the early stages of chronic hypertension or be a temporary response to stress, anxiety, pain, illness, or certain medications. Even if your BP is not consistently high, these spikes can still damage your blood vessels over time. It is important to monitor your BP readings, identify possible triggers, and consult a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

This group of symptoms may suggest metabolic syndrome, a condition characterized by high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and excess body fat, which together significantly increase the risk of heart disease. The presence of chest pain and frequent sweating is particularly concerning and may indicate angina or a possible heart attack. Overall, these signs point to a very high risk of heart disease and require urgent medical evaluation and appropriate management.