I noticed a patch of hair loss on my scalp about two months ago, and it is gradually increasing in size. What medications or treatments can help stop and reverse this?
A patch of hair loss on the scalp that is slowly increasing in size is often due to alopecia areata, where the body's immune system temporarily affects the hair roots, causing smooth, round bald areas; however, a fungal infection of the scalp can sometimes look similar, so a proper check by a doctor is important. The good news is that this condition is usually treatable, and hair can grow back in many cases. Doctors commonly prescribe medicated lotions or mild steroid creams, and sometimes small injections in the affected area to reduce inflammation and help regrowth. If a fungal infection is found, antifungal medicines are given instead. Along with treatment, try to avoid scratching or applying random products, keep the scalp clean, eat a balanced diet, and manage stress, as it can sometimes worsen hair loss. Early treatment gives better results, so it is best to consult a dermatologist for the right diagnosis and care.
