A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually due to a blood clot in the coronary arteries, causing damage to the heart muscle. Common warning signs include chest pain or pressure (often spreading to the arm, neck, jaw, or back), shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, sweating, lightheadedness, and sudden fatigue. Some people, especially women, older adults, and people with diabetes, may experience atypical symptoms such as unusual discomfort, indigestion, or mild pain. Immediate medical attention is crucial if a heart attack is suspected, as early treatment can save lives and reduce heart damage.

Early signs of a heart attack can include chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to the arm, neck, jaw, or back, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, sweating, lightheadedness, or sudden fatigue. Some people, especially women, older adults, and those with diabetes, may have milder or unusual symptoms. Stroke signs often appear suddenly and include weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg on one side of the body, trouble speaking or understanding speech, sudden vision changes, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, and severe headache. Both heart attacks and strokes are medical emergencies, so it is essential to call emergency services immediately if you notice these symptoms to prevent serious complications or death.

Yes, high blood pressure and high blood sugar can increase the risk of heart-related problems, including chest pain. High blood pressure can strain the heart and damage blood vessels, while high blood sugar, as seen in diabetes, can lead to atherosclerosis, narrowing the arteries and reducing blood flow to the heart. This can cause angina, which is chest pain or discomfort, and may increase the risk of a heart attack. Managing blood pressure and blood sugar through medications, diet, exercise, and regular medical check-ups is vital to reducing heart-related complications. Any new or persistent chest pain should be evaluated by a doctor immediately.