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What are the causes and treatments of acid reflux?
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What are the causes and treatments of acid reflux?
Asked by Female, 28 · 2 months ago
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus (food pipe). Common causes include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), obesity, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, certain foods, and medications. Treatment involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and elevating the head while sleeping, along with medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors as prescribed by a doctor. In severe cases, surgical procedures like fundoplication, which involves wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower oesophagus, may be recommended.
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Causes of Acid Reflux
- Acid reflux, or GERD, occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. Common causes include obesity, smoking, alcohol use, high-fat diets, and hiatal hernia.
Symptoms to Recognize
- Typical symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort. These can help identify acid reflux.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adopt dietary changes, manage weight, avoid triggers, and adjust sleeping positions.
- Medications: Use antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. Cintodac Capsule, containing Pantoprazole and Cinitapride, is one option.
- When to See a Doctor: Seek medical evaluation for persistent or severe symptoms.
Additional Advice
- Manage symptoms at home by avoiding trigger foods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Follow up with a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.
Answered 2 months ago