Malaria is confirmed using two main tests: a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for quick results, or a microscopic blood smear exam, which is the gold standard to identify the parasite in your blood. Treatment depends on the malaria species. The most common and effective medicines are Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs), like artemether-lumefantrine. For specific types like Plasmodium vivax, chloroquine is used, often followed by primaquine to prevent relapse. Severe cases require intravenous artesunate. Always complete your full prescribed course.