For treating hyperpigmentation safely and effectively, several medically approved ingredients are highly recommended. Hydroquinone is considered the gold standard for fading dark spots, but it should be used for the short term under medical supervision. Retinoids (such as tretinoin) help by accelerating skin cell turnover. Azelaic acid is a highly effective, gentle option that also calms inflammation. Other safe and popular brighteners include vitamin C, kojic acid, and niacinamide. Since these active ingredients can make your skin sensitive to the sun, wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily is essential. I recommend consulting a dermatologist to customise the safest plan for your skin type.
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