What Are Uterine Fibroids?

• Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus, common in women of childbearing age.

Symptoms and Signs

• Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure. Some fibroids may be asymptomatic.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Factors include hormonal influences and genetics.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosed through pelvic exams and imaging tests like ultrasounds.

Treatment Options

• Medications to manage symptoms, surgical options like myomectomy or hysterectomy, and minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization.

When to See a Doctor

• Seek medical evaluation for heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or rapid fibroid growth.

Impact on Fertility and Pregnancy

• Fibroids can affect reproductive health, potentially impacting fertility and pregnancy.

Follow-up and Monitoring

• Regular check-ups are important if fibroids are diagnosed.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Gynecology is the primary specialty managing fibroids.

Patient Support and Lifestyle

• Manage symptoms with lifestyle changes and seek emotional support resources.