Non-surgical methods:a. Exercises: Techniques like jelqing, though lacking scientific support, are often mentioned.b. Devices: Vacuum pumps may temporarily enhance size but have no lasting effect.c. Lifestyle: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking can support general sexual health.

Surgical options:a. Penile augmentation surgeries, such as phalloplasty, are available but come with risks such as infection, scarring, and changes in sensation.

Effectiveness and safety:a. Non-surgical methods generally provide minimal and temporary results.b. Surgical options can alter appearance but carry significant risks.

When to consult a specialist:a. Seek advice from a urologist or a sexual health specialist if considering surgical options or experiencing psychological distress related to penis size.