Vaginal swelling and pain can happen for several reasons, such as a local infection (like a yeast or bacterial infection), irritation from soaps or tight clothing, minor injury from friction, or a blocked gland near the vaginal opening (sometimes called a Bartholin gland swelling). The best treatment depends on the cause, but some simple steps can help in many cases: keep the area clean and dry, avoid using scented products or harsh soaps, wear loose cotton underwear, and avoid sexual activity until the pain settles. Warm water sitz baths (sitting in a tub of lukewarm water for 10-15 minutes) can reduce swelling and discomfort. If the problem is due to an infection, a doctor may prescribe antifungal or antibiotic medicines after an examination. You should seek medical care promptly if the swelling is severe, there is a lump, pus, fever, burning while passing urine, or if symptoms do not improve within a few days, as proper diagnosis and treatment are important.

If you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and have just finished a 21-day course of Femovan, noticing black or dark brown vaginal discharge is usually not something to worry about. This type of discharge is often just old blood that has taken longer to come out, which is common after hormonal tablets like Femovan. These medicines help regulate your cycle, and when you stop them, your body may shed the uterine lining, leading to a light period or dark discharge. In most cases, this settles on its own within a few days. You can continue normal hygiene, use clean sanitary pads if needed, and maintain a healthy routine. However, you should consult your doctor if the discharge has a foul smell, is associated with itching, burning, severe pain, or continues for a long time, as these could suggest an infection or another issue that may need treatment.